Central London Walks 8: Seats of Power—Whitehall and the Mall

Focus: The administrative center of London for government and royalty: Whitehall, St. James's Palace, and Buckingham Palace.

Historical Context

• Tudor Times: Henry VIII is responsible for much of the development of this area, specifically Whitehall, St. James’s Palace, and St. James’s Park.
• Stuart Times: To honor his father, James I, the Whitehall Banqueting Hall is created by Charles I. St. James’s Park is remodeled by Charles II upon his return from exile.
• Georgian Times: Buckingham Palace is purchased by George III and later made into a palace under orders from George IV. Carlton House Terrace is created by George IV. A major road (Regent’s Street) is projected (but never completed) connecting the Terrace to Regent’s Park. Number 10 Downing Street purchased by George II for the First Lord of the Treasury.
• Victorian Times: Many of the memorials of this walk date back to Victorian England and the activities of the British Empire. Victoria Embankment is constructed. Buckingham Palace becomes the official residence of the monarch. The highlight of British Empire building occurs during this time.
• Modern Times: World Wars I and II form a part of many of the memorials established in this area.

Places to Visit in This Area When You Have More Time

Horse Guard Parade, Banqueting House, Cabinet War Rooms, Institute of Contemporary Arts, Buckingham Palace, St. James’s Park, Green Park, the Royal Mews, the Queen’s Gallery.