Santa Monica Self-Guided GPS Audio Tour Preview

Santa Monica Place

Welcome to Grape Adventures' self-guided walking tour of picturesque Santa Monica California. We’ll explore the history, secrets, rich culture, and iconic landmarks of this charming seaside town.The self-guided tour starts at the center courtyard of the Santa Monica Place Mall.First, a few notes before we get started.Before starting, download the Grape Adventures Santa Monica tour to your phone. Once downloaded, no WiFi is needed. The audio automatically plays as you approach each stop. You can also click the "Learn More" button at many stops to hear additional stories.Depending on how long you stop at each location, on the 3.5-mile or 5.6-kilometer counter-clockwise walk, the tour should take between 2 to 4 hours. As you approach each story site, your audio will play automatically.Prefer a shorter tour? No problem. You’re free to skip stops or entire areas and rejoin the route at any time. The GPS audio will adjust automatically, letting you skip ahead or hear stops on your return. Missed stops can be played later in the app or revisited another day—it’s all up to you.The tour follows a loop, bringing you back to this spot at the end. The audio is designed to guide you in a counterclockwise direction.It is important you download the tour to your phone from the Grape Adventures app before you start the tour. You will not need Wi-Fi along the way after it is downloaded.To make the most of this tour, wear earphones.This is a busy and vibrant city. Stay safe and be sure to watch out for traffic and obey all street signs.Our adventure begins at Santa Monica Place Mall and follows a loop, bringing you back here at the end. The audio guides you in a counterclockwise direction. We'll stroll down the lively 3rd Street Promenade, take in stunning views at Palisades Park, and reach the sun-kissed shores of the Pacific. The journey culminates at the iconic Santa Monica Pier before returning to our starting point.So, let’s get started! If you choose to learn more about Santa Monica Place and the films shot here, tap the “Learn More” button below on this page.When you are ready, walk north towards the 3rd Street Promenade, leaving the Mall, and stop when you reach Broadway Street. I will join you there!Learn More - Santa Monica Place MallWe are standing in the center of Santa Monica Place Mall, designed by the renowned architect Frank Gehry. Frank Gehry is considered one of the most influential architects of the late 20th century. He completed his architecture studies at the University of Southern California in 1954. The mall opened in 1980 and was one of Gehry's early projects in Southern California. You may be familiar with some of his other famous works like the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Spain, the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles, and the Dancing House in Prague, among many other noted buildings.Santa Monica Mall has been a filming location for numerous movies and TV shows. "The Fast and the Furious Tokyo Drift" was filmed here. The mall is also where Tony Stark in Iron Man 3 crash lands in his Iron Man suit. The mall was portrayed as Ridgemont Mall in the classic film Fast Times at Ridgemont High. Two cyborgs fought here in Terminator 2. Popular shows such as Beverly Hills Nine-Oh-Two-One-Oh, Dexter, Entourage, Lucifer, and many others have had scenes filmed here.

3rd Street Promenade: Broadway to Santa Monica Blvd.

Stop here before you cross Broadway Street. Stretching out in front of us is Santa Monica’s Third Street Promenade.This lively, pedestrian-only thoroughfare is a favorite for shoppers, foodies, and anyone looking for entertainment. It runs for three open-air blocks in the heart of downtown and is home to more than 200 shops, restaurants, performance artists, and venues.Tap the Learn More at the bottom of this stop’s page to hear more about Promenade.We'll walk the full three-block stretch, and I’ll point out interesting sights along the way.When you’re ready, go ahead and cross Broadway at the lighted crosswalk. It’s a busy intersection, so wait for the walk signal. I’ll meet you on the other side.Learn More - 3rd Street PromenadeLast year, the Promenade welcomed an estimated 19 million visitors from around the world—but it hasn’t always been this popular.The Promenade was created in 1965 when the city closed part of Third Street to traffic, making it a pedestrian zone. By the late 1980s, the area had declined, but a city revitalization effort—including an ordinance allowing new movie theaters only on the Promenade—sparked a turnaround. Three multiplexes opened, drawing crowds and attracting new restaurants and shops.By the early 1990s, it had become one of L.A.’s top destinations and helped launch new retail concepts. Today, it continues to evolve—with a recent change allowing visitors to stroll with alcoholic drinks in designated to-go cups from participating businesses.

Topiary Dinosaurs and McConnell's

You've made it to the 3rd Street Promenade!Take a look at the dinosaur-shaped topiary with water spouting from its mouth. This topiary, along with many others you'll see on the Promenade, has been here since the early 1990s.In 2015, the city of Santa Monica announced plans to remove the topiaries, sparking outrage among locals and visitors. A petition to save the topiaries was started, and in the end, the city agreed to keep them.This is a great spot to take an Instagram selfie!Look to your left and you'll see McConnell's Fine Ice Cream, one of Santa Monica’s most popular ice cream shops. Time Magazine even called their ice cream "the best in the world."When you're ready, let's continue walking down the Promenade.

PacSun and Patagonia

Continue walking on the Promenade.On your left, you’ll see PacSun. It started back in 1980 as a small surf shop in Seal Beach just 60 feet from the ocean. They sold surfboards and boardshorts to locals, far from the mall staple it is today. In 2023, PacSun brought in over $900 million in revenue.A bit further down on the right is the Patagonia store. The company started north of here in the coastal town of Ventura. In 2022, Patagonia’s founder made headlines by giving away the entire $3 billion company, not to his family, but to a trust and nonprofit dedicated to fighting climate change.Continue walking and stop when you reach the next street, Santa Monica Boulevard. I’ll meet you there.

Santa Monica Boulevard

Welcome to Santa Monica Boulevard, a major east-west thoroughfare starting right here in Santa Monica and stretching 20 miles inland, ending at Sunset Boulevard.As it winds through West Los Angeles, Century City, and past the renowned upscale shopping area of Beverly Hills Rodeo Drive, Santa Monica Boulevard offers a glimpse into some of the city's most affluent neighborhoods. Its journey continues through the urban landscape of West Hollywood, famous for its vibrant nightlife and diverse culture, before ending in the trendy neighborhood of Silver Lake.Look up and to your left, and you'll spot the Clocktower Building, a striking white structure with a commanding presence, crowned by a large clock. When you are ready, safely cross over Santa Monica Boulevard. Once you're on the other side, turn left and walk towards the Ocean. I'll meet you at the base of the Clocktower Building, just in front of Mistfits.

Misfits

At the base of the Clock Tower Building is the trendy Misfit Bar, which has been a staple of the Santa Monica bar scene for over 40 years.If you would like, step inside and enjoy the Misfit’s unique and eclectic interior design that features a mix of industrial and rustic elements, with exposed brick walls, metal accents, and reclaimed wood furnishings.Misfits Bar was once a popular hangout for musicians and actors, including members of the band Guns N' Roses. In fact, some of the band's early performances were held here.Johnny Depp used to work at the bar in the early 1980s before becoming a famous actor. Pretty cool.Misfits wasn't always the trendy scene it is today. It has a colorful history as a biker bar in the 1990s, with all the rowdiness that went with it.Look across Santa Monica Boulevard. That grand old building you see—now a Shoe Palace—has a fascinating past. It once housed the Santa Monica Opera House, an early and ambitious attempt to bring high culture to the Westside. To hear more tap the “Learn More” button.When you are ready, let’s head back. Reverse your direction on Santa Monica Boulevard and walk toward the 3rd Street Promenade. Once you’re back at the Promenade, turn left and we’ll continue our journey through this vibrant pedestrian street.

Barney's Beanery and Carlo's Bakery

Welcome back to the 3rd Street Promenade!On your right is Barney's Beanery, a legendary restaurant in LA, with over 90 years of history. Barney's has locations in Santa Monica, Hollywood, Burbank, and in Westwood near UCLA.A loud restaurant with walls full of signs, memorabilia, lunch boxes, and car parts, Barney’s has earned its reputation as a place where celebrities can go to blend in or stand out. Barneys has attracted A-listers like Marilyn Monroe, Jim Morrison, and Janis Joplin, among many others over the years.Quentin Tarantino, supposedly wrote Pulp Fiction while sitting at one of the Hollywood booths.Barneys Beanery has had its fair share of scandals over the years. One of the notable incidents occurred in the 1980s, when members of the Los Angeles Lakers and the Boston Celtics got into a brawl at the bar after a game.Actor Brad Pitt was involved in a bar fight at Barney's Beanery. Jim Morrison was kicked out, after attempting to light the Christmas tree on fire.On the left is Carlo's Bakery, an iconic Italian-American pastry shop.Carlo's Bakery catapulted to worldwide fame on the reality television show, "Cake Boss," from 2009 to 2017 on TLC. The show provided a behind-the-scenes look into the daily operations of its original bakery in New Jersey.Continue walking in the same direction on the Promenade and carefully cross over Arizona Avenue. We will then walk the final section of the Promenade.

3rd Street Promenade Street Performers

Street PerformersThe spirit of entertainment and creativity is alive on the 3rd Street Promenade! Along this lively pedestrian street, you'll encounter a diverse array of street performers, artists, musicians, acrobats, magicians, and other unique artists.Don’t underestimate the talent of these performers dotting the Promenade. Some are aspiring actors with SAG-AFTRA memberships, others are seasoned performers who make their living entirely from street shows.Before fame, artists like Beck, Jason Mraz, and even Sheryl Crow busked along the Promenade. Keep your ears open—you might be listening to tomorrow’s Grammy winner.To hear about some of the entertaining and quirky stories regarding performers on the Promenade, tap the Learn more Button on this stop.Continue walking down the promenade.Learn More - Quirky and Weird Entertainment.The Third Street Promenade has long been a launchpad for rising talent. Award-winning musician Andy Grammer credits performing here with helping him get his start. “Santa Monica was the genuine birthplace of my art,” he once said.Long before his television fame, the legendary mime Robert Shields captivated crowds here with his expressive street performances.Even a breakdancer, once spotted spinning on the pavement, was scouted by a talent agent and later landed a role in a Super Bowl halftime show.Strange and quirky happenings are almost a tradition on the Third Street Promenade.One unforgettable moment featured a performance artist “floating” down the Promenade, lifted by 100 helium balloons strapped to a harness. He called it “urban flight.” Spectators were mesmerized—until the fire marshal stepped in and handed him a citation.Then there’s the annual Dog Fashion Show, when the Promenade goes full runway—but for pups. It’s a festive spectacle, with dogs strutting in everything from tuxedos and tutus to Star Wars costumes. There’s even a red carpet, celebrity judges, and prizes for the best-dressed four-legged fashionistas.At the southern end of the Promenade, you might stumble upon something delightfully surreal—like Silent Disco Yoga at sunset. Dozens of people, each wearing wireless headphones, move in perfect sync to a DJ mix only they can hear. To anyone walking by, it looks like a very relaxed, extremely flexible cult ritual.A group of fantasy fans bring “Wizard’s Chess” from Harry Potter to life.They stage a full-scale match with costumed players acting as the chess pieces. The knight on horseback? A guy on a hoverboard wearing a foam horse strapped to his waist.A local poet sets up a vintage typewriter and offers “free poems on demand.” But she also secretly slips handwritten verses into people’s shopping bags. Some people find them weeks later and share them online.Over the years the Promenade has become ground zero for flash mobs.Guerrilla Dino Parade, for instance, is a horde of inflatable T-Rexes stomping and shimmying down the Promenade to the beat of “Walk the Dinosaur.”There is a “Frozen” sing-along, where dozens of Elsa lookalikes break into a perfectly timed chorus of “Let It Go,” stopping foot traffic.A vibrant Bollywood dance tribute, with over 50 dancers occasionally burst into a high-energy routine that lights up the street.There was even a marriage proposal flash mob. It began with a solo busker playing guitar, then seamlessly evolved into a fully choreographed number, ending with the groom-to-be dropping to one knee while the crowd cheered.And every October, things get a little spooky. The Promenade becomes a haven for zombie walks and Thriller tributes. One of the biggest? Over 100 ghoulish performers synchronized their moves to Michael Jackson’s “Thriller” right in front of Forever 21.The Third Street Promenade isn’t just a place for shopping and street performers—it’s also a hotspot for the strange and otherworldly.You may see the UFO guy in the tattered army coat, marching with a sign that reads, “I SAW THEM ABOVE THE PIER – THEY’RE COMING BACK.” Wearing an actual foil hat, he claims aliens hovers over Santa Monica and now study our consumer habits.“They want to know why we buy so many scented candles,” he once told a crowd outside a café.Then there are the end-times preachers. Dressed in matching suits, they hold signs with countdown clocks predicting the apocalypse. When the world didn’t end as scheduled, they returned a few days later with a new sign: “We Were Early. NOW It’s For Real.”The “Venus Oracle,” dresses in flowing blue robes and glitter makeup, offering free “Cosmic Readings.” She claimed messages from the Galactic Council warned of emotional instability and parking shortages. Her only fee? Fruit and poems.There is a preacher with the surfboard, warning of a “wave of purification", claiming the Santa Monica Pier Ferris Wheel would rise like the Eye of God and beam judgment onto Starbucks. According to local lore, he was once arrested—not for preaching, but for attempting to baptize tourists in the public fountain.Finally, An Illegal Wine Bar Operated Out of a Retail Storage Closet For a brief and beautiful moment in the early 2000s, a hidden sommelier ran a tiny pop-up wine bar out of a back closet behind a souvenir shop—only for those in the know. It was shut down… but fondly remembered.

Movie Film Locations - 3rd Street Promenade

As you stroll along this final stretch of the Third Street Promenade, here’s a bit of local entertainment trivia for you. Did you know the Promenade is a popular filming location for movies, TV shows, and commercials?Many titles have shot scenes right here, including Pee-wee’s Big Adventure, Pretty in Pink, Heat, Freaky Friday, Twins, 500 Days of Summer, and Terminator 2. TV shows like Curb Your Enthusiasm and Buffy the Vampire Slayer have also used this spot. Keep your eyes peeled—celebrities are known to frequent the area. In fact, Santa Monica has been home to stars like Christian Bale, Tom Cruise, Sandra Bullock, Bruno Mars, Bradley Cooper, Matt Damon, Jamie Lee Curtis, Jennifer Aniston, Robert Downey Jr., Julia Roberts, Matthew McConaughey, Anthony Hopkins, Jennifer Garner, Josh Brolin, Tobey Maguire, Billie Lourd, David Beckham, Posh Spice and more.And the funny thing? A celebrity could be standing right next to you, and you might not even realize it. They are actually difficult to recognize behind the sunglasses and hats.Continue walking until you reach Wilshire Avenue—just don’t be surprised if you stumble onto a film set on the way.

Wilshire Boulevard

This is Wilshire Boulevard—one of the most iconic and influential streets in Los Angeles. Spanning nearly 16 miles from the cliffs of Santa Monica to the high-rises of Downtown LA, Wilshire isn't just a road—it's a living timeline of the city’s growth, diversity, and innovation.Tap Learn More to hear about this historic roadway. Staying on this side of the street, turn left off the Promenade and onto Wilshire Boulevard. Head west, walking toward the ocean.Learn More - Wilshire BoulevardLong before it became a bustling urban thoroughfare, this route was a footpath used by the Tongva Native Americans. They walked inland from the coast to collect tar from what we now call the La Brea Tar Pits, using it to seal their canoes and waterproof their homes. That ancient trail would eventually evolve into what we now know as Wilshire Boulevard.Today, Wilshire cuts through a remarkable cross-section of the city, connecting neighborhoods that each tell their own story. From the laid-back surf culture of Santa Monica to the opulence of Beverly Hills, the dense energy of Koreatown, and the cultural landmarks of Mid-Wilshire, it’s a route that captures the full character of Los Angeles. You’ll pass by everything from classic Art Deco architecture to cutting-edge skyscrapers, luxury shopping districts to local taco joints, quiet residential enclaves to bustling business centers.As you make your way down Wilshire, you’ll encounter many of the city's most recognizable institutions. These include the UCLA campus in Westwood, the historic Los Angeles Country Club, and Rodeo Drive in Beverly Hills. You’ll also find Museum Row, home to LACMA, the Petersen Automotive Museum, and the La Brea Tar Pits—where Ice Age fossils are still being unearthed just steps from the sidewalk.One of the most groundbreaking sections of Wilshire is the Miracle Mile. Developed in the 1920s by real estate visionary A.W. Ross, this stretch was one of the first places in the country designed specifically with automobiles in mind. Ross introduced innovations like dedicated parking lots, curbside storefronts, and synchronized traffic lights—concepts that were revolutionary at the time and went on to shape car-centric cities across the United States.From its ancient beginnings as a Native American trade route to its status today as a cultural and commercial backbone of Los Angeles, Wilshire Boulevard is a street where history, innovation, and everyday life all intersect. It’s a journey through time, told one block at a time.Staying on this side of the street, turn left off the Promenade and onto Wilshire Boulevard. Head west, walking toward the ocean.

CPK and Wally's

As you stroll down Wilshire Boulevard, you’ll pass the familiar California Pizza Kitchen on your left. Did you know the very first CPK opened in Beverly Hills back in 1985, with just a $500,000 investment? Fast forward seven years, and PepsiCo bought a 67% stake in the company—for a whopping $100 million. Now that’s a lot of pizza dough!Next up on your left is the stylish spot with umbrellas and outdoor seating—that’s Wally’s. It originally opened in 1968 as a neighborhood liquor store in Los Angeles. In 2013, it was transformed by brothers Maurice and Paul Marciano—the fashion moguls behind Guess Jeans—into the upscale wine bar and gourmet market you see today.Wally’s is more than just a restaurant. It features a wine list of over 120 options by the glass, an impressive 8,000+ bottle selection, a specialty cheese shop, caviar service, and a menu of refined dishes served in a warm, sophisticated setting.Keep walking until you reach the intersection of Wilshire and 2nd Street. Turn right on 2nd and cross Wilshire. Continue about half a block up 2nd Street, and you’ll see the Huntley Hotel on your right. I’ll meet you there!

Glass Elevator for Views

Great job—you’ve made it to the Huntley Hotel!Just a couple of blocks from the beach, this chic hotel is home to The Penthouse Restaurant, known for its panoramic views and stylish vibe. Want to take in some of the best scenery in Santa Monica? Head inside.Enter through the main doors on 2nd Street, then veer right when you reach the lobby. You’ll see a glass elevator on your right—hop in and ride all the way to the top. The ride itself is a treat, with sweeping views of the ocean and city as you ascend.Once you arrive at The Penthouse, take a moment to enjoy the breathtaking 360-degree views. On a clear day, you can spot the Channel Islands out in the Pacific, Malibu stretching to the north, and the dramatic cliffs of Palos Verdes to the south. Whether you stop in for a cocktail, coffee, or a laid-back brunch, this is one of the best vantage points in town.When you're ready to keep exploring, head back down the elevator and exit the hotel the way you came in. Turn right on 2nd Street and walk just half a block to California Avenue. Turn left, and walk west toward the ocean. I’ll meet you at the corner of California and Ocean Avenue. See you there!

Palisades Park

You’re standing at the corner of Wilshire Boulevard and Ocean Avenue. Before crossing Ocean Avenue, take a moment to look across the street—you’ll see the beautiful Palisades Park.Stretching over 26 acres along the coastal bluffs, this park offers some of the most stunning views of the Pacific Ocean. Originally developed in the early 1900s, it has long been a favorite spot for both locals and visitors to stroll scenic walking paths, admire coastal cliffs, explore art installations, and enjoy the shade of a diverse mix of tree species.The park was designed by Frederick Law Olmsted, the legendary landscape architect who co-designed New York City’s Central Park. His vision helped shape the natural elegance and open feel that still defines the park today.As you walk along the path, you'll notice the towering palm trees, many standing over 100 feet tall. These iconic palms were planted in the 1930s and have become a visual symbol of Southern California. Interestingly, palm trees aren't native to the region. Their presence dates back to the Franciscan missionaries, who planted them for use in Palm Sunday ceremonies. Decades later, during a marketing push to rival Florida, California strategically planted thousands of palms to create an exotic, tropical feel that would attract new residents from across the country.When you're ready, carefully cross Ocean Avenue at the light and head toward the 70-foot-tall painted steel obelisk straight ahead. I’ll tell you more about it when you get there.

Beacon Overlook

Welcome to the Beacon Overlook. This striking 70-foot painted steel obelisk stands on an elevated concrete platform, offering an unbeatable view of the Pacific Ocean.Its name honors the historic electric beacon of the Pacific Railway, which once stood right here, guiding railcars along the coast.Although the tour doesn't go that way, Palisades Park stretches for another two miles to the north. Along the way, you’ll spot “Gestation,” a 10-foot cedar sculpture precisely aligned so the sun sets through its center during the winter solstice. You’ll also pass the Rose Garden, originally planted in the 1950s, and at the park’s northern tip, a totem pole created by the Chilkat Tlingit people of Sitka, Alaska.Take a moment to soak in the sweeping coastal views. To learn more about what you're looking at, just tap the "Learn More" button.When you’re ready, with the ocean in front of you, turn left and follow the path toward the pier—just about half a block. You’ll pass some public restrooms. Just beyond them, look for a row of benches on the right overlooking the Pacific.Find a seat, I’ll meet you there to share a quick (and slightly scandalous) story about a powerful media mogul and a young starlet. See you on the bench.

Annenberg Beach house and Media Mogul

Okay, you’ve settled comfortably onto the park bench, gazing down at the Santa Monica Beach belowIn the 1920s, the beach north of the Santa Monica Pier, was known as the Gold Coast, because the residents along this stretch of beach were rich and celebrated. Noted Hollywood personalities such as Leonardo DiCaprio, Jennifer Aniston, Douglas Fairbanks, Cary Grant, Charlie Chaplin, Gwyneth Paltrow, and Marion Davies called this beachfront home.About a mile north is the Annenberg Community Beach House, built on the site of the glamorous Marion Davies Estate. It’s a one-of-a-kind public spot that blends historic charm with modern amenities—think ocean views, a splash pad, playground, and event spaces.If you visit, don’t miss Back on the Beach Café, where you can enjoy a meal with your toes in the sand.This location has a colorful history. In the 1920s, media tycoon, William Randolph Hearst, built an extravagant 110-room oceanside estate on this very spot for his mistress, the actress and Ziegfeld star, Marion Davies.If you would like to learn more about the Media Tycoon and the Ziegfeld Follies Star, click on the link below labeled "Media Mogul and the Ziegfeld Follies Star". The story takes about 5 minutes to listen to.When you are ready to move on, we will start walking to the left, south on the pathway toward the Santa Monica Pier. When you reach the Fairmont Miramar Hotel & Bungalows, across the street on the left, you will hear from me again.Learn More - Media Tycoon and The Ziegfeld StarRandolf Hearst was a wealthy and influential figure whose media empire owned 28 newspapers, 18 magazines, radio stations, and movie companies.A man with tremendous power, Hearst was even rumored to have started the Spanish-American War by printing a slew of provocative articles in his newspapers.Hearst became infatuated with Marian Davies when he saw her performing in the renowned Ziegfeld Follies and showered her with attention and gifts. Hearst was 54 and Marian was 19 at the time their relationship started.Marion Davies became a captivating star of the Roaring Twenties. She enchanted audiences both on the silver screen and as a member of the renowned Ziegfeld Follies. However, it was her relationship with the media magnet Randolf Hearst that brought her fame, albeit not without controversy.Davies lived a life that pushed the boundaries of societal norms, with rumors swirling about her affairs with other Hollywood icons, including Charlie Chaplin and producer Thomas Ince. In fact, it was aboard Hearst's yacht where Ince mysteriously died in 1924, leading to speculation of foul play and an enduring Hollywood mystery. Some believe that Randolf Hearst may have accidentally shot Ince in the dark, mistaking him for Chaplin due to an alleged affair with Davies.Hearst eventually built Marian a breathtaking 110-room mansion with 37 fireplaces, 55 bathrooms, several guest houses, and an ornate marble swimming pool at this location. The mansion was designed by Architect Julia Morgan, a trailblazing woman in her field of architecture. Morgan's involvement as a female architect in such a high-profile project was highly unusual for the time.The mansion served as the backdrop for Davies' legendary costume parties, attended by the biggest names in Old Hollywood. You can still see the large guest house located on the north side of the property. The guest house and the ornate swimming pool are the only remnants of the estate still standing after the mansion was demolished in the 1950sMarion Davies’ film career spanned more than two decades, beginning shortly after she and Hearst became a couple. Instead of starting with small roles, Hearst launched his own film company and cast her as its leading star.Of course, starring in movies doesn’t guarantee success—but having the nation's most powerful media mogul as your partner certainly helped. Hearst made sure his newspapers ran glowing reviews of every film Davies appeared in.But it wasn’t just hype—Marion had real talent. She starred in two of the Roaring Twenties’ best-loved comedies, The Patsy and Show People, and was actively involved in producing films as well. Critics and fans alike came to see that she had a genuine gift for show business—independent of Hearst’s influence.Even when Hollywood made the leap from silent films to “talkies,” Davies made the transition smoothly, despite having a slight stutter—something that might have ended other careers.Her breakout moment came with the 1922 release of When Knighthood Was in Flower, an opulent costume drama that, at the time, was the most expensive movie ever made. It was a major box office success and cemented her status as a true star.Still, her legacy was unfairly overshadowed by the 1941 film Citizen Kane. Orson Welles’ masterpiece featured a character, Susan Alexander, widely believed to be based on Davies. The character is portrayed as a talentless, alcoholic mistress of media tycoon Charles Foster Kane, a thinly veiled stand-in for Hearst.The comparison was harsh, and damaging. Despite Davies' real-life success and charm, the film left a lasting, distorted image of her. When gossip columnist Hedda Hopper told Hearst how poorly he was portrayed in Citizen Kane, he was furious. He promptly banned any mention of the film in his newspapers and instructed his editors to discredit Orson Welles at every opportunity.While Citizen Kane became a cinematic legend, it cast a long, and inaccurate, shadow over the legacy of Marion Davies.Despite their long relationship, William Randolph Hearst never divorced his wife, who refused to grant him one. Marion stayed by his side until his death in 1951, and often claimed she wasn’t bothered by Citizen Kane—insisting neither she nor Hearst ever watched it.Davies married for the first time at age 54, shortly after Hearst passed away. She died ten years later.After Hearst’s death, the estate was sold to hotelier Joseph Drown, who converted the main house into a hotel and transformed the grounds into the exclusive Sand and Sea Club. In 1956, the mansion was demolished, marking the end of an era and the loss of a grand architectural treasure.Years later, the Annenberg Community Beach House was built on the site, giving the space new life. Today, it serves as a welcoming public destination where the community can enjoy the beach, take part in activities, and connect with the rich history of this iconic location.

Fairmont Miramar Hotel & Bungalows

If you look across Ocean Avenue, you’ll see the Fairmont Miramar Hotel & Bungalows, a Santa Monica landmark with deep roots in the city’s history. Back in the 1880s, this very spot was home to what was once called the 'White House of the West.If you would like to hear the history of this hotel, tap the Learn More button.When you are ready, continue along the path toward the Santa Monica Pier.Learn More - Fairmont HistoryIn 1875, silver mining magnate and former U.S. Senator John P. Jones moved to California and founded the town of Santa Monica. On the very spot where the Fairmont now stands, he built his grand residence, nicknamed the “White House of the West.” During his time there, Jones and his wife Georgina hosted notable guests, including Susan B. Anthony and Mark Twain. In the 1880s, Georgina planted the magnificent Moreton Bay Fig Tree that still greets guests at the hotel’s entrance today.Fast forward to 1921—hotelier Gilbert Stevenson purchased the estate and opened the Miramar Hotel. As Santa Monica’s reputation as a coastal escape grew, Stevenson added a six-story apartment building in 1924 for long-term guests. Among them was none other than Greta Garbo, fresh off the boat from Sweden and chasing her Hollywood dream. Years later, Senator John F. Kennedy and Jackie Kennedy also stayed in what’s now known as the Palisades Wing.During World War II, the Army Air Corps temporarily took over the hotel to use it as a redistribution center for servicemen returning from overseas. After the war, the property was renovated, and in 1949, Joseph Massaglia became the new owner. He added the 10-story Ocean Tower and a swimming pool that later appeared in the 1962 Cary Grant and Doris Day romantic comedy That Touch of Mink.The 1980s brought Hollywood back to the Miramar, with the hotel serving as a filming location for hit shows like Dallas, Hart to Hart, Starsky and Hutch, and Knots Landing.Today, the Fairmont Miramar continues to evolve with exciting expansion plans, balancing modern luxury with timeless California charm.

Saint Monica Statue

At the intersection of Wilshire Avenue and Ocean, stands an 18-foot high Art Deco sculpture of Saint Monica, sculpted in 1934. This sculpture holds historical significance as it represents the namesake of the city of Santa Monica.The naming of Santa Monica may be attributed to two one of two events.In 1602, the Spanish explorer Sebastian Vizcaino, sailed into the picturesque natural harbor of present-day Santa Monica after weathering a storm on the day of Santa Monica's feast.During the 1700s, Spanish priest Father Juan Crespi, encountered a flowing spring in the area, which evoked the image of Saint Monica's tears shed for her son Augustine during his wayward phase before his eventual conversion to Catholicism.Either, Vizcaino's arrival on the day of Santa Monica's Feast or Father Crespi's encounter with the spring, played a pivotal role in bestowing the name Santa Monica upon the region.Now, Look across Ocean Avenue and you see a tall white building at the corner of Wilshire and Ocean Avenue. This is the prestigious 100 Wilshire Boulevard Office building. This location is home to some of the country's most successful venture capitalist, commercial real estate, law, and financial firms.You may recognize the entrance to this building from the final scenes in the 2023 Barbie Movie, where Barbie walks into the building's front entrance at the end of the movie to visit her doctor.When you are ready, continue walking on the path toward the pier.

Pacific Coast Highway

Pacific Ocean and the Ring of FireTake a moment to peer out over the vast Pacific Ocean—the largest and deepest ocean on Earth. It spans more than 30% of the planet’s surface, making it larger than all the continents combined. Explorer Ferdinand Magellan gave it the name Mar Pacifico, meaning "peaceful sea," after sailing through its calm waters in the 16th century.From where you're standing, it's about 5,000 miles (8,000 kilometers) to Japan. Venice Beach is 16 time zones behind Tokyo, a reminder of just how expansive this ocean really is.The Pacific is chilly along the Southern California coast, with average water temperatures ranging from 58 to 68°F (14 to 20°C). That’s why most surfers wear wetsuits, even on sunny days. The waves here typically range from 3 to 8 feet (1 to 3 meters), making it a favorite spot for both local and visiting surfers.Did you know Southern California sits on an active seismic zone?Click the link below to learn more about the Ring of Fire.Continue walking down the path until you reach Arizona Avenue. We will be crossing back over Ocean Avenue. I'll meet you there!Ring of FireVenice Beach, like much of California, sits on the edge of the “Ring of Fire”—a 25,000-mile (40,000-kilometer) horseshoe-shaped zone around the Pacific Ocean known for frequent earthquakes and over 75% of the world’s active volcanoes. Southern California alone experiences around 10,000 earthquakes each year—about 27 per day. Fortunately, most are so small you’ll never feel them. If the ground does rumble, chances are it's just a bus going by!And speaking of earthquakes, California is home to the famous San Andreas Fault. Contrary to popular belief, it’s not a single crack in the Earth’s crust but an 800-mile-long fault zone made up of several segments that slowly move about two inches per year. At that rate, scientists predict Los Angeles and San Francisco will be neighbors in about 15 million years—talk about shortening the drive!

Pacific Ocean

Continue walking along the Palisades path, and I'll share some information about the Pacific Ocean and the Ring of Fire.The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean on the planet. It got its name from the explorer Ferdinand Magellan who named the Ocean, Mar Pacific, which means peaceful sea. The water is cold here, averaging between 58 and 68 degrees Fahrenheit or 14.5 to 24.4 centigrade. This is why most surfers here wear wetsuits.Santa Monica is located along the Ring of Fire, which is a 40,000-kilometer or 24,900-mile horseshoe-shaped region around much of the rim of the Pacific Ocean. It is characterized by active volcanoes and frequent earthquakes. The majority of Earth’s volcano eruptions and earthquakes take place along the Ring of Fire.The USGS records roughly 10,000 earthquakes in Southern California each year or around 27 per day. Not to worry, almost all of them are so small you wouldn't even notice them.Continue walking down the path until you reach Arizona Avenue. We will be crossing back over Ocean Avenue. I'll see you there!

Ocean Front Rooftop Bar with View

Ocean Front Rooftop Bar with ViewWe’re at the corner of Ocean Avenue and Arizona Avenue.The white, curved building in front of you is The Eden by Sonder Marriott Hotels. This “Streamline Moderne” hotel was originally known as the Hotel Shangri-La. It’s an Art Deco landmark that has overlooked Santa Monica Beach and the Pacific Ocean since the 1930s.It’s also one of the few rooftop bars in Santa Monica with views overlooking the Pacific OceanHear more about this landmark by tapping Learn MoreNow let’s cross Ocean Avenue and walk one block inland on Arizona Avenue. We’ll stop at the corner of Arizona and 2nd Street.Learn More - Shangri-La by the SeaBuilt in 1938 at a cost of nearly $400,000, an enormous amount at the time,it was designed to make the most of the ocean breeze and natural light. There were no interior hallways; instead, the building featured open-air walkways and an L-shaped layout that gave every room a view of the ocean or the inner courtyard.Originally developed as a luxury apartment building called “Shangri-La by the Sea,” the project was the vision of Texas oil and cattle baron Frank Gillespie. It quickly became known for its striking architecture and timeless style.One of its most famous residents was heiress and philanthropist Doris Duke. Known as the “richest girl in the world,” she transformed the penthouse into a private sanctuary filled with artwork and antiques collected from around the world.During World War II, the building served as army barracks, and by 1962—at the height of the Cuban Missile Crisis—it was designated a nuclear fallout shelter. The government stocked the basement with emergency supplies, including powdered food, water, and radiation detection equipment. That same basement, now home to a kitchen and office space, is still rumored by former staff to feel eerie—like “the bowels of a ship.”Over the decades, this hotel has played host to its fair share of celebrities, secrets, and scandals. In the 1980s, Madonna and Sean Penn were known to frequent the place, and it has also welcomed the likes of Marilyn Monroe, Bill Clinton, and Tom Cruise.If you have time, take a ride up in the original freight elevator to the rooftop bar—one of the few public rooftop bars in Santa Monica with ocean views. The space features vintage Art Deco mirrors and a patio that offers breathtaking views of the more than 100-year-old Santa Monica Pier and the sweeping expanse of the bay.

Santa Monica Farmers Market

The Santa Monica Farmers Market takes place here at the corner of Arizona Avenue and 2nd Street, every Wednesday and Saturday.Overflowing with locally grown produce from California’s rich agricultural regions, the market has been a popular tradition for over 40 years. During market hours, the streets are closed to traffic, creating a pedestrian-only experience. Many of Santa Monica’s top chefs shop here, sourcing fresh ingredients that often end up on your plate at local restaurants.From this corner, turn right on 2nd Street and continue walking.

2nd Street Restaurants

Continue walking 1 block down 2nd Avenue until you arrive at the corner of 2nd Street and Santa Monica Boulevard Are you hungry or maybe looking for a place to eat after the tour? There are several unique restaurants you may want to try here on 2nd Street.Don’t forget to check out the more detailed list and descriptions of Santa Monica restaurants you'll pass along the way, available anytime on your Grape Adventures Santa Monica Self-Guided Tour AppI'll meet you at the corner of 2nd Street and Santa Monica Boulevard.

Location of Jim Morrison's of the Doors 1st Performance

At the corner of 2nd Street and Santa Monica Boulevard sits Ye Olde King's Head, a beloved British pub established in 1974 by British expatriates. Known for its cozy atmosphere, warm hospitality, and traditional British fare, it’s become a local institution over the decades.Ye Olde King's Head has welcomed its fair share of celebrity guests. George Harrison of the Beatles once stopped in, as have members of the British royal family. In fact, the pub is steeped in music history—back in the early 1960s, long before The Doors hit it big, a young Jim Morrison gave his first public performance here. A plaque on the back wall proudly commemorates the moment.The pub has been a favorite haunt for stars like Pierce Brosnan, Rod Stewart, Tom Cruise, and Nicole Kidman. Ian Botham played for the pub’s cricket team, Billy Idol is known to drop in for the Sunday roast, and Naomi Campbell has arrived more than once in a sleek black limo for some home-cooked British comfort food."Aye, they all come here," says Birmingham-born Phil Elwell, the current owner.Tom Hanks once rented out the back room for a private cast party for Saving Private Ryan. Ozzy Osbourne was a regular, and legendary rock bands like Black Sabbath, ELO, and Led Zeppelin often used the pub as a base when they were in town.Ye Olde King's Head has also served as a film location, doubling as an English countryside pub in various productions. Charlie’s Angels filmed a scene here, and Angela Lansbury used the cozy interior for Murder, She Wrote.When you're ready, turn right on Santa Monica Boulevard and walk toward Ocean Avenue. When you reach the corner, turn left on Ocean Avenue and walk toward the iconic Santa Monica Pier.

Turn Left

Iconic Hotel

As you continue walking toward the Pier on Ocean Avenue, you will see a turquoise building on your left.This is the Georgian Hotel, a luxurious hideaway favorite among Los Angeles high society since its inception in 1933. Originally designed as an upscale apartment complex, it quickly transformed into a hotel that catered to Hollywood's elite. Locals called it the “First Lady” because of its towering eight-story height, elegant aesthetic, and its reputation for hosting notable, and often notorious, guests.Hear more by tapping Learn More Keep walking down Ocean Avenue until you reach the intersection of Ocean and Broadway. Along the way, you’ll pass by some excellent restaurants that you can find on the Grape Adventure restaurant list.Learn More - Georgian HotelWhen the Hotel first opened, its eight stories were deemed a 'skyscraper', a testament to its time. The distinctive Art Deco design swiftly established it as a sought-after haven for Hollywood's elite. Filmmakers still continue to favor the location, using it as a backdrop for iconic productions such as Beverly Hills 9-O-2-1-O , Get Shorty, and The Opposite of Sex.The Hotel has an intriguing history and was initially designed as an intimate hideaway, attracting celebrities who sought seclusion from the bright lights and cameras. The oceanfront veranda became a stage for lively evenings filled with martinis, jazz, and even the presence of notorious gangster figures like Bugsy Siegel and Al Capone. In case you're not familiar with him, Bugsy was a mobster who developed and opened the Flamingo Hotel in Las Vegas for crime syndicate bosses.During the Prohibition era, the Georgian Hotel was home to one of Los Angeles' first illegal speakeasies, with hidden doorways and unmarked entrances. Located in the hotel's basement, this secret bar provided a clandestine atmosphere for patrons to enjoy illegal drinks and socialize discreetly during prohibition.Prohibition lasted from 1920 to 1933 with a nationwide ban on alcoholic beverages. While its intent was to reduce crime and improve social conditions, it inadvertently led to an increase in organized crime and the rise of speakeasies.These speakeasies, like the one found in the Georgian Hotel, were the secret social gathering places of the time. To gain entry, patrons had to speak quietly or "speak easy" to avoid detection by the authorities.Rose Kennedy and her son Bobby stayed here for several months, seeking refuge from the public eye.If you wander through the Georgian Hotel, keep your senses sharp for any ghostly encounters. Staff and guests have reported strange phenomena in the hotel's former speakeasy, including disembodied voices and the sound of running footsteps when no one is around. It has earned a reputation as one of Santa Monica's most haunted spots.

Camera Obscura

Ivy at the Shore

As you make your way toward the Santa Monica Pier sign, you’ll pass by The Ivy at the Shore, the beachside sister to the iconic Ivy Restaurant in Beverly Hills.Just like its famous counterpart, The Ivy at the Shore is known for its charming, eclectic décor, bright floral patterns, and especially its lush arrangements of fresh roses that spill from every corner, creating a romantic, garden-party feel right by the ocean.The Ivy’s reputation as a celebrity hotspot has made it a favorite for A-listers, musicians, directors, and even royalty. It’s not unusual to spot paparazzi camped outside, hoping to catch a glimpse of a well-known face stepping out for a long brunch or a sunset dinner.Despite its glamorous clientele, the atmosphere manages to remain relaxed and inviting, blending upscale dining with California beachside charm.When you're ready, continue strolling south on Ocean Avenue until you reach the intersection of Ocean and Colorado Avenue, right by the entrance to the Santa Monica Pier. I’ll meet you there.

Santa Monica Pier Arch Sign

Santa Monica Pier SignWe’re standing at the corner of Ocean Avenue and Colorado Street. If you look to your right, you’ll spot one of Santa Monica’s most iconic landmarks—the Santa Monica Pier, marked by its famous arched neon sign.We’ll explore the Pier in greater detail later in the tour, but if you’d like a quick preview of its fascinating history, just tap Learn More.Now, look to your left and you’ll see a striking six-story mural painted in 2023 by renowned street artist Shepard Fairey. If you’d like to hear more about this mural and the artist, tap the Learn More button.Let’s continue our stroll down Ocean Avenue toward our next stop—Tongva Park.Learn More - Santa Monica Pier Sign.The Santa Monica Pier was originally built in 1909 and holds the distinction of being the first concrete pier on the West Coast. Over the decades, it evolved into a lively gathering place filled with music, dancing, and family-friendly entertainment—cementing its reputation as the city’s crown jewel of leisure.In 1934, a granite breakwater was added, creating a protected harbor for fishing boats and private yachts. Fun fact: Charlie Chaplin purchased the very first yacht mooring here. In 1940, the now-iconic Santa Monica Pier neon sign was installed, costing around $2,000 at the time—a considerable sum in those days. The sign promoted a bustling array of pier activities, including the yacht harbor, sport fishing, boating excursions, and pier-front cafés.However, during World War II, the harbor’s operations were disrupted and the sign went dark. Over time, the breakwater deteriorated, making boating unsafe. By the early 1980s, the Yacht Harbor was permanently closed. Fortunately, the neon sign was preserved and remains a beloved gateway to the Pier today.Learn More - Shepard Fairey MuralTurn 180 degrees from the Pier and you’ll see a massive splash of color rising above Ocean Avenue—the six-story mural painted in 2023 by renowned street artist Shepard Fairey. Measuring 80 feet tall and 56 feet wide, this acrylic mega-mural is a powerful visual tribute to Santa Monica’s eclectic spirit.You might know Shepard Fairey best for his iconic Barack Obama “Hope” poster, but his influence spans far beyond politics. He’s considered one of the most influential street artists of our time, with work featured in prestigious institutions like the Smithsonian and the Museum of Modern Art.Despite its towering scale, this mural is filled with delicate symbolism: a dove, an angel cradling a lotus flower, and nods to surf and skate culture, core elements of Santa Monica’s identity.Here’s how Fairey describes his inspiration:“Santa Monica is a beautiful place, with a vibrant history filled with creators and rebels, from surf, skate, and music culture. No neighborhood is one-dimensional, so I chose to emphasize themes and bits of history related to Santa Monica that I most enjoy. I’m drawn to the hippie spirit of the neighborhood, which is welcoming of all types—the natural beauty, ocean air, and the way the Pacific Ocean Park, once it was abandoned, provided a fertile wasteland for surfers and skaters to flourish.”Santa Monica is truly an arts and culture hub, home to over 170 public murals that help define the city’s creative energy. As you walk through the area, keep your eyes open—you’ll discover vibrant street art tucked into alleys, on the sides of buildings, and even parking garages.

The Lobster

Look across Ocean Avenue, just to the left of the Pier entrance, and you’ll see The Lobster, a landmark seafood restaurant perched at the edge of the bluff. Recognized by the Michelin Guide with a Michelin Plate award, The Lobster has been serving fresh Maine and California Spiny Lobster—along with some of the best ocean views in Santa Monica—for nearly 100 years. The kitchen is led by acclaimed celebrity chef Govind Armstrong, best known for his appearances on Bravo’s Top Chef Masters.Local fishermen frequently haul in fresh California Spiny Lobster, along with shrimp, rock crabs, oysters, clams, and mussels—many of which find their way onto plates at restaurants like this one.Let’s continue walking along Ocean Avenue; we’ll stop just ahead at Tongva Park.

Tongva Park and Santa Monica History

This is Tongva Park—a stunning 7-acre oasis right in the heart of Santa Monica. Designed by James Corner Field Operations, the same team behind New York City’s High Line, this park transformed what was once a dull asphalt parking lot into a lush Mediterranean-style garden.The park features flowing walking paths, striking architectural structures, public art installations, and sustainable landscaping filled with native and drought-tolerant plants. There are also playgrounds, shaded seating areas, and a popular splash pad that’s perfect for cooling off in the summer.The name Tongva Park honors the Tongva people—the original inhabitants of this land. To Learn more about the Tongva people and early Santa Monica tap Learn More below.Continue walking down Ocean Boulevard until we reach the timeless and quirky bar, Chez Jay.Learn More - Tongva PeopleThe Tongva are the original stewards of the Los Angeles Basin and Southern Channel Islands. For thousands of years before European contact, they thrived in a vast, ecologically diverse homeland called Tovaangar—stretching from the Pacific coastline, including present-day Santa Monica, to the San Gabriel Mountains and across the ocean to islands like Pimu (Santa Catalina) and Wimin (San Clemente).The Tongva were a sophisticated and deeply spiritual people, living in harmony with the land, sea, and seasonal rhythms. They built dome-shaped dwellings called kiiy from willow and tule reeds, often establishing villages near freshwater sources, estuaries, and rivers rich in fish, shellfish, acorns, seeds, and medicinal plants.Renowned basket weavers, the Tongva created intricately designed, functional baskets—some watertight and used for boiling liquids with hot stones. They were also skilled ocean navigators, traveling in ti’at (plank canoes) between the mainland and Channel Islands to trade shell beads, dried fish, obsidian, and herbs. Their trade networks reached as far as the Mojave Desert and Central California.Spiritually, the Tongva believed in a living world filled with sacred forces. Ceremonies, songs, and dances were central to their culture and often connected to natural cycles and sacred places. They honored the land, animals, and ancestral spirits believed to dwell within the landscape.When Spanish explorers led by Gaspar de Portolá arrived in the late 18th century, they began establishing a European presence along the coast. In 1771, the founding of Mission San Gabriel Arcángel marked a turning point and many Tongva were forcibly relocated there. As the mission system expanded, so did the reach of the Spanish Empire. The Santa Monica area became an essential stop along El Camino Real, a historic trail connecting numerous missions along the California coast. The missions were spaced a day's horse ride apart from each other, ensuring that travelers had a safe place to spend the night along their journey. In the early 19th century, Mexico gained independence from Spain, and California became part of the new Mexican Republic. The missions were secularized, and large land grants known as ranchos encouraged agriculture and ranching throughout the region. Mexico controlled California for just 24 years before a major turning point came in 1848, when the United States acquired the territory for $15 million through the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, ending the Mexican-American War.However, it wasn't until the completion of the transcontinental railroad in 1875 that the city's true potential as a seaside resort town began to be realized.Nowadays, Santa Monica stands as a thriving coastal city, blending its rich history with modern amenities. It is not part of Los Angeles but an independent city with its own Mayor and Police Department.

Notorious Hangout for Frank Sinatra, Marilyn Monroe, the Beatles

This is Chez Jay, a legendary dive bar with a colorful history dating back to 1959.If you'd like, step inside and soak in the cozy, quirky atmosphere. Red leather booths invite you to settle in, while wood-paneled walls and nautical décor transport you to another era. And yes—those twinkling Christmas lights above? They stay up year-round. It’s all part of the charm that’s kept Chez Jay a beloved Santa Monica institution.If you wish to hear more about this establishment tap learn moreWhen you’re ready, head back outside to Ocean Avenue and continue walking toward Pico Boulevard. Our next stop is the Viceroy Hotel, just up ahead on the left.Learn More - Chez JayOver the decades, this place has seen its fair share of Hollywood legends and wild stories. In the 1970s, a young Frank Sinatra was a regular—until one dramatic night, a jealous dispute over a woman led to a full-blown fistfight. Even the Chairman of the Board had his moments.Dennis Hopper, ever the rebel, once got so rowdy here he smashed glasses and hurled bottles in a drunken rampage. Let’s just say he left an impression.And then there’s Mickey Cohen, the notorious mobster, who staked out his own table here in the 1960s. One heated argument with a rival ended in a gunfight right inside the bar. No one was hurt, but the incident made national headlines and helped cement Chez Jay’s reputation as a place where anything could happen.Even The Beatles made an appearance. After a concert in L.A., they dropped in, grabbed drinks at the bar, chatted with fans, and signed a few autographs. Imagine having a beer next to John, Paul, George, and Ringo!Now for a little secret—Chez Jay has a strict no-photos policy. That tradition began during the hush-hush visits of Marilyn Monroe and JFK in the 1960s.You may recognize the bar from films and shows like The Graduate, Mad Men, and The West Wing. It’s definitely had its Hollywood moments.Chez Jay is also known for its complimentary peanuts—just toss the shells on the floor, it’s part of the fun. And here’s a truly out-of-this-world tale: astronaut Alan Shepard once smuggled a Chez Jay peanut aboard Apollo 14 and took it to the moon. He dubbed it the first Astro-Nut, and it’s now safely stored in the owner’s family vault.

Secret Cold War Think Tank

As we cross Olympic Drive, tucked just behind the row of buildings to our left is the headquarters of the RAND Corporation—a once highly secretive and secure campus. While it remains a restricted facility and is not open to the public, RAND’s influence can be felt well beyond its gates.To hear more about this once secret Cold war group tap Learn More.Let’s keep walking down Ocean Avenue. Our next stop is the stylish Viceroy Hotel.Learn More - Rand CorporationThe RAND Corporation—short for Research ANd Development—was originally established in 1948 by the Douglas Aircraft Company to provide independent analysis and research for the U.S. military. During the Cold War, RAND became one of the country’s first and most influential “think tanks,” focusing heavily on national security, nuclear strategy, and defense systems. Its early work helped shape U.S. military policy at a time of global uncertainty and technological advancement.Over the decades, RAND broadened its mission and now tackles some of the world’s most pressing issues—from health care and education to environmental policy, economics, and artificial intelligence. What sets RAND apart is its interdisciplinary approach, bringing together top minds in science, engineering, economics, public health, and more to inform public policy with evidence-based research.One of RAND’s most groundbreaking contributions came in the 1960s when researcher Paul Baran developed the concept of packet switching—the foundation for how data is transmitted over the Internet today. This innovation laid the groundwork for the modern Internet and revolutionized global communications.Today, RAND operates as a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization with offices around the world, but its main campus remains right here in Santa Monica—quietly influencing policy and innovation on a global scale.

Viceroy Hotel

The Viceroy Santa Monica made quite a splash when it opened back in 2000—it was actually the very first Viceroy hotel. Since then, it’s earned a spot on Travel + Leisure’s list of the top 500 hotels in the world. Before you leave, take a moment to admire the colorful 85-foot mural on the hotel’s facade. It was painted by Erin Miller Wray, a local Los Angeles artist known for her bold, joyful, and geometric designs. You’ve probably seen her work on everything from surfboards and buses to basketball courts and buildings. This particular mural was painted during the height of the pandemic—Erin used an 85-foot boom lift to get the job done, all while battling the ocean breeze. She once shared that the lift was swaying 80 feet in the air while she painted. Talk about dedication!Now, let’s keep moving. Exit the Viceroy the same way you came in and head down Ocean Avenue until you reach Pico Boulevard. Turn right on Pico, cross Ocean Avenue, and walk toward the beach. After one block, take a left onto Ocean Way. I’ll meet you in front of Hotel Casa del Mar.

Turn Right on Pico Boulevard

Santa Monica's Grande Dame

This is the Hotel Casa del Mar, known as Santa Monica's "Grande Dame", is an elegant landmark hotel with a rich history and one of the most glamorous and luxurious lodging establishments on the Southern California Coast.With dramatic interiors and sweeping ocean vistas from spectacular 20-foot windows, take the time to go inside and look around while I share its history."This hotel has a rich and storied past. Tap 'Learn More' to discover its history."When you are ready, leave the property through the front door from which you entered, walk left on Ocean Way to the end of the block, and carefully cross Pico Avenue to the front courtyard entrance of Shutters on the Beach Hotel.Learn More - Hotel Casa del MarIn the early 1900s, America was riding an economic boom, and the West Coast’s beaches were soaking up the lavish “good times.” Once a sleepy seaside town, Santa Monica began its transformation with the construction of its famous pier in 1909. By 1916, amusement attractions opened to the public, and Santa Monica soon joined other coastal destinations in the golden age of seaside resorts.By the 1920s, a wave of new hotels, ballrooms, and attractions began drawing thousands of tourists, earning Santa Monica the nickname “Atlantic City of the West.” Elegant beach clubs lined the shore, catering to the city’s elite. The most opulent of them all arrived in 1926: Club Casa Del Mar.On May 1, 1926, brothers Jack and Til Harter of H&H Holding Company opened Club Casa Del Mar, spending $2 million to create a luxurious Italian Renaissance Revival-style clubhouse designed by Charles F. Plummer. Outfitted with Oriental rugs, hand-painted ceilings, bronze statues, and ocean-view dining rooms, the club also boasted a sea-level esplanade, Olympic-sized indoor pool, salon, and 129 lavish hotel rooms.The club quickly became the Grande Dame of the coast, drawing in wealthy business moguls and Hollywood starlets for Saturday night dances, Sunday concerts, beach barbecues, floor shows, and championship aquatic events. Behind the glamour, however, was a more secretive side: illegal gambling and late-night revelry. Slot machines lined the balconies, horse betting took place during Thursday’s “Race and Sweepstakes Buffet,” skinny-dipping in the heated The good times endured even through the Great Depression, but World War II brought change. In 1941, the Navy took over the club for military housing. After the war, Casa Del Mar struggled and eventually closed in the early 1960s, later becoming home to the controversial Synanon Foundation—a rehab program turned cult, infamous for abuse and coercion, and later exposed in an HBO documentary.In 1997, Edward Thomas Hospitality Corporation, also owners of Shutters on the Beach, acquired the historic property and invested over $50 million in its restoration. Reopened in 1999 as Hotel Casa Del Mar, it blends 1920s elegance with modern luxury on the same iconic beach.When you're ready, retrace your steps through the front door, turn left on Ocean Way, and walk to the end of the block. Carefully cross Pico Avenue to reach the front courtyard entrance of Shutters on the Beach Hotel.

Shutters on the Beach

Shutters on the Beach is one of Santa Monica’s most exclusive beachfront hotels—designed to blend relaxed SoCal style with the charm of an East Coast beach house. Since opening in 1993, it’s been a quiet retreat for celebrities seeking privacy and luxury by the ocean.Unless you’re a guest, access is limited to the ground-floor lobby—but you're welcome to walk through the courtyard for a glimpse inside.The property was purchased in 1991 by Thomas and Edward Slatkin and partners, who set out to build the first luxury hotel on the L.A. coast since the 1930s. Their vision helped revitalize this once-overlooked stretch of beachfront.When you're ready, exit through the courtyard, turn right on Pico Boulevard, and follow it to the cul-de-sac. Continue onto the beach path and turn right on Ocean Front Walk—you’ll pass the ocean-facing side of Shutters as you make your way toward the Santa Monica Pier ahead.

Santa Monica Beach

Welcome to the iconic Santa Monica Beach—a stunning 3-mile stretch of golden sand, clear waters, and legendary landmarks.This beach helped shape the modern surf and beach culture we know today. It's a magnet for surfers, beach volleyball players, skateboarders, bikers, and rollerbladers—creating a vibrant, energetic atmosphere year-round.Santa Monica is especially popular with beginner and intermediate surfers. You’ll find plenty of surf schools and rental shops nearby if you’re ready to catch your first wave with the help of experienced instructors.Many local surfers have gone on to become champions—some even earning world titles.Here’s a fun bit of surf trivia: The earliest known reference to surfing dates back to a 12th-century Polynesian cave painting. Polynesians introduced the sport to Hawaii, where it exploded in popularity. The first official surf contest in the U.S. was held right here in California in 1923—the Pacific Coast Surf Riding Championship.Santa Monica Beach also has a star-studded film history. It’s been featured in Night at the Roxbury, Hancock, Hannah Montana, Lords of Dogtown, Rocky III, The Karate Kid, and countless episodes of Baywatch and 90210.Looking ahead, Santa Monica State Beach is set to host beach volleyball and surfing events during the 2028 Summer Olympics.Now, follow the Ocean Front Walk path toward the Santa Monica Pier—I’ve got more fun facts to share along the way!

Pacific Ocean Park and the Z-Boys

At one time, there were six piers along the Santa Monica and Venice Beach shores. One of the most famous was the now demolished Pacific Ocean Park that stood close to here. Here, the rebellious Z-Boys, inspired by Southern California's surf culture, revolutionized skateboarding.If you would like to hear about the Pier and also the infamous Z-Boys tap the Learn More buttons below.Continue strolling the Ocean Front Walk towards the Santa Monica Pier.Learn More - Pacific Ocean ParkThe Pacific Ocean Park Pier first opened as the Million Dollar Pier in 1911 but was short-lived as a fire burned it to the ground just fifteen months later. The pier was built by Abbot Kinney’s archrival, Alexander Fraser, as a direct competitor to Kinney’s amusement-focused Venice Pier.During the fifties, the pier was reborn as the Pacific Ocean Park, known locally as the P-O-P. In 1952, CBS Television purchased the pier and invested $10 million to transform it into a nautical-themed amusement park, envisioned as a grand seaside attraction to rival Disneyland, which opened in Anaheim in 1955.To bring this vision to life, they enlisted top amusement park designers and acclaimed Hollywood special effects artists.The park opened in 1958 and quickly became a popular entertainment destination for over a decade. Opening day attracted nearly 20,000 visitors, including Hollywood celebrities, while the second day saw 37,262 guests, causing major traffic jams. In its first week, POP even outperformed Disneyland in attendance. Admission was just 90 cents for adults.The park's highlights included the Westinghouse Enchanted Forest, a Nautilus Submarine Exhibit with a 150-foot atomic reactor model, and the Deepest Deep ride, a simulated submarine voyage featuring mermaids. The auditorium hosted legendary rock acts like Ritchie Valens, The Doors, The Beach Boys, and Pink Floyd.POP’s popularity lasted about a decade before its closing in 1967. By the seventies, the P-O-P was an abandoned, crumbling, and partially burned ghost of a once-glorious amusement park.Learn More - Z-BoysIn the early 1970s, the stretch between Venice Beach and Santa Monica—later dubbed Dogtown—was a gritty landscape marked by crumbling buildings and urban decay. It was here that a rebellious group of local youths, known as the Z-Boys, would revolutionize skateboarding.Heavily influenced by the thriving Southern California surf culture, these young pioneers transferred the fluid, carving movements of surfing onto pavement. Under the guidance of the charismatic Skip Engblom—co-founder of the legendary Zephyr surf shop—the Z-Boys trained as part of the Zephyr Skate Team, forming a close-knit crew that would redefine the sport.The invention of urethane wheels, a major improvement over earlier steel ones, arrived just in time for the Z-Boys to showcase their dynamic new style. Their aggressive maneuvers—like low, surf-style carves and the earliest aerials—laid the groundwork for modern skateboarding.Legend has it, the Z-Boys would sneak into the backyards of upscale, out-of-town homeowners in the Hollywood Hills, drain their swimming pools, and use the curved concrete walls as their personal skate playgrounds. These empty pools became the inspiration for today’s skateparks.But the Z-Boys didn’t stop at the pavement. One of their most daring feats was surfing the ruins of the abandoned Ocean Park Pier, located between Venice and Santa Monica. Once a bustling amusement destination, the pier had fallen into disrepair, its skeletal remains jutting dangerously into the ocean. It became a locals-only surf spot and the fiercely protected domain of the Z-Boys.Riding waves through the pylons required immense courage, skill, and precision. The stakes were high—one wrong move could mean a collision with sharp, barnacle-covered beams or being dragged under by unpredictable swells.The Z-Boys' fearless exploits, on both land and sea, ignited a global fascination with their raw, aggressive style. Their impact reached far beyond Dogtown, transforming skateboarding from a casual pastime into a worldwide phenomenon and laying the foundation for today’s extreme sports culture.For a deeper look into their story, check out the acclaimed documentary Dogtown and Z-Boys.

Marvin Braude Bike Trail

As you stroll toward the pier, you'll notice the scenic bike path running alongside the sand—that’s the Marvin Braude Bike Trail, one of California’s most iconic coastal bike routes.Learn more by tapping belowAlright—let’s keep heading toward the pier. More fun ahead!Learn More - Bike TrailStretching 22 miles, it begins just north of here in Pacific Palisades and winds its way south along Santa Monica Bay. The trail passes through a string of vibrant beach communities, including Santa Monica, Venice, Marina del Rey, Playa del Rey, El Segundo, Manhattan Beach, Hermosa Beach, and ends at Torrance County Beach.Riding this path is the ultimate SoCal experience and a great way to explore L.A.'s beach towns. Most of the trail features separate lanes for bikes and pedestrians, though it’s always wise to watch out for walkers, joggers, and skaters. It’s a relatively safe ride, with only a few sections intersecting vehicle traffic—mainly near Marina del Rey.The trail was paved in the late 1980s and officially named in 2006 after Marvin Braude, a longtime L.A. City Councilman known for preserving open space in the Santa Monica Mountains. He served the city for 32 years before passing away in 2005.If you’re up for a ride, you’ll find bike rental shops nearby—at Ocean and Broadway or at the base of the Santa Monica Pier. We'll pass a few on our walk.Short on time? No problem. A quick 15-minute ride south takes you to Venice Beach, the famous boardwalk, Muscle Beach, and the charming Venice Canals.

Singing Beach Chairs

As we continue along Ocean Front Walk, look out on the sand—you’ll spot two tall pastel chairs standing out against the beach.These are the Santa Monica Singing Beach Chairs, a playful piece of public art created in 1987 by San Francisco artist Doug Hollis. Originally called “wind harp beach chairs,” they were designed to make music using the natural ocean breeze.Hollis positioned the chairs here intentionally, taking advantage of the steady afternoon onshore winds just south of the pier. As the breeze passes through the 18-foot-tall aluminum pipes, they resonate with a soft, humming tone that can be heard up to 500 feet away.The chairs are big enough for two people—feel free to climb up, sit back, and enjoy the music of the wind.When you’re ready, let’s keep walking toward the Santa Monica Pier.

L.A.’s Iconic Lifeguard Towers

You’ve probably seen them in countless movies—those iconic blue lifeguard towers dotting the beaches of Los Angeles. With 158 spread along the coastline, they’ve become enduring symbols of California’s laid-back, sun-soaked beach culture and the vigilant presence that helps keep millions of beachgoers safe year-round.While their simple silhouette is instantly recognizable, these towers serve a critical purpose: providing lifeguards with shelter, visibility, and the tools needed to respond quickly to emergencies.Tap Learn More to hear about these beloved blue towers:As we continue walking toward the pier, stay on the path—we’ll stop next at the traveling rings, a favorite workout spot for beach athletes and acrobats.Learn More - Lifeguard TowersIn earlier days, many towers had no roof at all, leaving lifeguards exposed to the harsh sun and heat for hours at a time. Lifeguards jokingly referred to them as “penalty boxes.” Today’s designs are far more protective, with wide overhangs for shade and angled windows to minimize glare and maximize visibility.If you see an American flag flying from the tower, that means it’s currently staffed. You might also spot a black ball flag—this signals that there are too many swimmers or bodyboarders in the area, and surfing is temporarily restricted for safety. Orange flags mark designated swimming and bodyboarding zones; no surfing is allowed between them.A red rescue can (a buoyant flotation device) hanging from the outside wall means the lifeguard is inside the tower, on standby and watching the beach.Becoming a Los Angeles County beach lifeguard is no easy feat. Candidates must pass a highly competitive tryout, which includes timed ocean swims, beach runs, and endurance challenges. Successful applicants then go through an intensive Lifeguard Academy where they’re trained in ocean rescue, CPR, first aid, and emergency response protocols.

Traveling Rings and Slackline Park

Welcome to the Traveling Rings and Slackline Park, a favorite spot for outdoor enthusiasts and fitness lovers. It’s a lively, open-air playground where visitors can swing through the air, test their balance, and challenge themselves in a fun, supportive setting.The Traveling Rings were installed here in the 1930s and let you swing, flip, and fly like a circus performer. Though traveling rings date back to the 1860s, they were made famous right here in Santa Monica during the fitness resurgence of the 1970s, more on that soon!Next door is Slackline Park, where you can walk or balance on a stretch of nylon webbing suspended between two anchor points. It’s a great way to build focus, balance, and core strength—and the friendly community here is always happy to offer encouragement and tips.Let’s keep heading down the path toward the Pier, next up is the legendary Original Muscle Beach.

Original Muscle Beach

You’re now standing in front of the Original Muscle Beach—the birthplace of America’s physical fitness movement. It all started here in Santa Monica in 1934, with a strong focus on gymnastics, acrobatics, and calisthenics rather than weightlifting. Over time, this sandy stretch near the pier evolved into a cultural phenomenon that helped spark the modern fitness boom.Muscle Beach later moved to Venice Beach where weightlifters such as Arnold Schwarzenegger made it world famous.Want to know more about the Original Muscle Beach? Tap "Learn More."Continue walking toward the Pier and we will stop at the original "Hot Dog on a Stick"Learn More - Original Muscle BeachIn the late 1930s, a young Santa Monica High School graduate named Abbye “Pudgy” Stockton was working as a telephone operator and feeling the toll of a sedentary lifestyle. Encouraged by her future husband, Les Stockton—a UCLA acrobat—she began working out with light dumbbells right here on the beach. That decision would change both of their lives.Together, Pudgy and Les became elite athletes and fitness icons, known for their strength, skill, and acrobatic performances at Muscle Beach. Their most famous stunt, the "high press," drew massive crowds—Les would lift Pudgy overhead while she, in turn, pressed a 100-pound barbell. Pudgy also became a trailblazer for women in strength training, writing a popular fitness column and inspiring women to lift weights at a time when it was still considered taboo.As Muscle Beach grew in popularity, it became more than just a workout spot—it was a stage for colorful characters. Among them were the "Nature Boys," an eccentric group of early health enthusiasts who promoted natural eating, outdoor living, and a back-to-nature lifestyle. Often barefoot and shirtless, they became the unofficial jesters and philosophers of the beach.By the 1960s, however, the free-spirited atmosphere clashed with Santa Monica’s more conservative values. City officials began cracking down, enforcing strict regulations and fees. Muscle Beach was labeled an “immoral place” and the once-vibrant fitness scene began to fade from this location.But the spirit of Muscle Beach didn’t die—it simply moved. The weightlifters and bodybuilders relocated a few miles south to Venice Beach, where the culture was more laid-back and accepting. There, a new Muscle Beach took shape, one that embraced bodybuilding and attracted global attention. Among the many legends who trained there was none other than Arnold Schwarzenegger, who helped make Muscle Beach Venice an international symbol of strength and physical culture.Today, both Muscle Beaches still exist—Santa Monica’s original site remains a haven for acrobats and gymnasts, while Venice continues to draw bodybuilders, fitness fans, and tourists from around the world.

Original Hot Dog on a Stick

If you’ve ever been to an American mall, chances are you’ve spotted a Hot Dog on a Stick restaurant in the food court—famous for its servers dressed in vibrant red, white, and blue uniforms.The very first Hot Dog on a Stick opened right here at the Santa Monica Pier in 1946. Dave Barham began with a small stand called Party Puffs, serving ice cream and lemonade. His big break came when he perfected his mother’s cornbread recipe and created the iconic Hot Dog on a Stick.Barham hit the road, selling his creation at county fairs—using his Lincoln Continental to power his portable stands. With his tasty invention and eye-catching red-and-white uniforms, Hot Dog on a Stick quickly became a shopping mall food court favorite nationwide.The distinctive hats worn by the “Hotdoggers” are so coveted that they are never supposed to leave the store. Don't worry, you can still get your hands on a playful paper replica produced for Halloween costumes.At Katy Perry’s 2015 Super Bowl Halftime Show, she gave a playful nod to Hot Dog on a Stick with an outfit inspired by the classic uniform, complete with dancing palm trees and beach balls. While she hoped the outfit would steal the spotlight, many viewers were focused on the dancing sharks!Now, continue walking in the same direction, and we’ll stop at the stairs that lead up to the Pier.

Heal the Bay Aquarium

Continue walking, and just past the wide set of stairs leading up to the pier, you’ll see the Heal the Bay Aquarium—a hidden gem tucked beneath the Santa Monica Pier. Operated by the nonprofit organization Heal the Bay, this marine education center is dedicated to protecting and preserving Southern California’s coastal waters and marine life.Inside, the aquarium features hands-on exhibits and showcases more than 100 local species, from sea stars and octopuses to sharks and rays. It’s a great spot for families, with a strong focus on educating children about the marine ecosystems of Santa Monica Bay.Heal the Bay Aquarium is also deeply involved in marine conservation and research efforts, helping to protect our ocean and inspire the next generation of environmental stewards.The ocean here in SoCal is teeming with life. Tap the “Learn More” if you wish to discover the remarkable marine mammals that call Southern California home, from playful seals to the majestic whales migrating just offshore. When you’re ready, head back to the wide stairs you just passed, and walk up to the top of the Santa Monica Pier. I’ll meet you in front of the Carousel Building.Learn More - Whales and SealsSouthern California is a hotspot for whale activity. Gray Whales, for instance, embark on an epic 10,000-mile migration each year, traveling between their Arctic feeding grounds and the warm waters of Baja California, where they breed. These incredible animals are most commonly seen here from December to April.Blue Whales, the largest animals to ever exist, can often be spotted in summer, feasting on krill in California's nutrient-rich waters. Their massive size and blue-gray, mottled appearance make them unmistakable.Humpback Whales are another iconic visitor, known for their acrobatic breaches and tail slaps. These lively whales are more frequent in spring and summer. Meanwhile, the elusive Minke Whale, smaller and more solitary, can be seen year-round.For an up-close experience, whale-watching tours depart regularly from King Harbor in Redondo Beach, just south of here.Closer to shore, you might spot harbor seals or California sea lions basking in the sun. Harbor seals, with their spotted gray coats and shy demeanor, prefer secluded rocky shores. California sea lions, on the other hand, are social and playful, often gathering in noisy colonies along busy coastal areas.Seals and sea lions differ in several key ways. To tell them apart, look at their ears and movement. Sea lions have visible ear flaps and long flippers, Seals, lacking ear flaps, have smoother heads and move more awkwardly on land, undulating their bodies in a worm-like motion.Social dynamics also set them apart: sea lions gather in large, boisterous colonies, while seals prefer solitary, quiet environments. Their habitat preferences reflect this difference, with sea lions thriving in busy coastal areas and seals seeking more secluded shorelines.Seals and sea lions are both excellent swimmers, but they excel in different ways, thanks to how their bodies are designed.Seals rely on their hind flippers to move through the water, using a side-to-side motion similar to a fish. They're incredibly graceful underwater and can dive to impressive depths, staying submerged for long periods. On land, however, they’re a bit clumsy—without the ability to rotate their flippers, they move by wriggling on their bellies.Sea lions, on the other hand, swim using their large, powerful front flippers, almost like they're flying through the water, similar to penguins. They're fast, agile, and great at maneuvering, especially in short bursts. Unlike seals, sea lions can rotate their hind flippers forward, which allows them to walk or even run on land with surprising speed and coordination.The northern elephant seal, North America's largest pinniped, can weigh up to 5,000 pounds and is famous for intense breeding battles.When you’re ready, head back to the wide stairs you just passed, and walk up to the top of the Santa Monica Pier. I’ll meet you in front of the Carousel Building.

Santa Monica Pier

Awesome—you made it onto the Santa Monica Pier! We’re greeted by stunning ocean views, salty sea air, and a lively, bustling atmosphere.As you stroll along the pier, you’ll find a mix of restaurants, souvenir shops, food carts, and street performers showing off everything from music to magic tricks—all adding to the fun, festive vibe.The tour will continue along the pier and dive deeper into its rich history. To hear about the pier’s early history just tap 'Learn More.Continue walking toward the end of the pier—we’ve got more fun facts to share along the way!Learn More - Early Santa Monica Pier’s History It’s hard to believe, but the pier was originally built in 1909 for a very unglamorous purpose: to carry treated sewage out to sea.Things took a turn for the better in 1916, when an amusement park was added—complete with a roller coaster, carousel, casino, and ballroom. In the 1930s and ’40s, the Santa Monica Pier featured a grand two-story casino building—one of the West Coast’s top nightlife destinations. Despite the name, it wasn’t a gambling hall, but a glamorous ballroom and entertainment venue that drew crowds eager to dance, mingle, and hear the era’s hottest music.Upstairs, the ballroom boasted a spacious dance floor, Art Deco design, and sweeping ocean views—an unforgettable setting on warm summer nights. During the Big Band era, it became a major jazz hotspot, hosting legendary performers like Benny Goodman, Glenn Miller, and Duke Ellington, and attracting locals, servicemen, and Hollywood stars alike.Here’s a fun local legend: The cartoon character Popeye was inspired by a real Santa Monica fisherman! Olaf Olsen, a retired Navy sailor, ran a fleet of fishing boats from the pier. Known for his big heart, he often gave free boat rides to unemployed men during the Great Depression and donated his daily catch to families in need.During World War II, the pier served as a coastal lookout. In 1942, a Japanese submarine even fired on the area—just one of the many surprising chapters in the pier’s long history.Keep walking toward the end of the pier—we’ve got more fun facts to share along the way!

The Colorful History of The Looff Hippodrome

This vintage structure on your left is the Looff Hippodrome, also known as the Santa Monica Amusement Pier Carousel Building. It was designed and constructed in 1916 by Charles Looff, a renowned carousel builder and pioneer in the amusement industry.Take a moment to go inside and enjoy the colorful hobby horses and intricate details that adorn the carousel. There's even an old-fashioned soda fountain inside, called the Soda Jerk, that is over 100 years old.Tap Learn More to hear more about this historic buildingWhen you're ready, continue your stroll down the pier and make your way to the Route 66 sign—another iconic piece of Santa Monica history.Learn More - HippodromeThe Hippodrome itself is an architectural gem that has housed various vintage merry-go-rounds, carousels, and Wurlitzer organs throughout its history. The carousel is adorned with colorful horses and intricate details.The building is a rare and well-preserved structure built specifically for housing carousels in amusement parks. This California-Byzantine-Moorish-style structure, stands as one of only two such structures remaining on the West Coast. In 1975, the Hippodrome building and carousel were designated a US National Historic Landmark.A little movie trivia... The Academy Award-winning movie "The Sting" was filmed inside the Hippodrome. The building filled in for a carousel building in Depression-era Chicago and the apartments upstairs were also used for filming.There is a book you may find interesting titled, "My Life Above the Carousel in Santa Monica", by Elaine Stephenson. Elaine writes this..."During World War II there was a serious housing shortage in Santa Monica. In 1944, my family moved there from a small town in Rhode Island after my artist father, Eric Jones, was hired to paint and beautify the historic carousel which dwelled in a shabby, run-down building known as the Old Hippodrome. A small apartment above the carousel in this domed Byzantine-styled structure would be my home for all my teenage years. The book is a collection of stories based on actual events from this postwar era from 1944-1951. My life changed as soon as I stepped on the sands of Muscle Beach and saw beautifully tanned young volleyball players, gymnasts, bodybuilders and surfers. I felt like a pallid newcomer from the backwoods in my regulation gym shorts and wondered if I would ever fit in. Within months I overcame my fear of the ocean and attempted the ancient Hawaiian sport of surfing. My teenage sister and I became members of the Manoa Surfboard Ballet. We went moonlight fishing for grunion; danced to the music of Spade Cooley's Western Swing Band; ran 'The Kiddie Rides', selling tickets and operating the rides by ourselves. Although, living on the Pier was not the best neighborhood, it was in the middle of all the excitement, contests and festivals during this postwar era. This book describes it well."And then there’s Marilyn Monroe. In the 1960s, just before her death, she would often visit the Hippodrome. Wearing a silk scarf, sunglasses, and a coat to remain incognito, she’d sit quietly on a bench watching the carousel turn. One day, the ride operator asked why a young woman like her came by so often instead of finding a job. She smiled, removed her disguise, and replied, “I do have a job, silly—I’m Marilyn Monroe.”Some say her spirit never left. According to local legend, if you’re here late at night and glance into the carousel’s mirrors, you might just spot Marilyn sitting on her favorite bench near the gift shop.And finally, the apartments above the Hippodrome are steeped in lore. From the 1960s through the ’70s, they were infamous for hosting wild, bohemian parties that drew an eclectic mix of artists, musicians, and free spirits, including W.C. Fields and Joan Baez. Gatherings often spilled out onto the rooftop, where residents and visitors would watch the sunset over the Pacific, strum guitars, and sip cocktails into the night.

End of Route 66

Look for the sign that reads "Santa Monica 66 – End of the Trail" near Pier Burger.This marks the symbolic end of Historic Route 66, one of America’s most iconic highways. Although the official terminus is a little inland at Olympic and Lincoln Boulevard, Santa Monica has long been celebrated as the road’s final stop.Established in 1926, Route 66 stretched from Chicago, Illinois, through Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona, before reaching its western end here in California. Spanning over 2,400 miles, it became a symbol of American freedom, migration, and adventure, connecting small towns and big dreams across two-thirds of the continent.Today, travelers from around the world follow the path of Route 66 to experience its historic charm, quirky roadside attractions, and cultural landmarks. As you stand here at the "End of the Trail," take a moment to imagine the countless road trips, stories, and memories forged along this legendary highway.When you're ready, let’s keep walking down the pier.

Movie and TV Shows Filmed on Santa Monica Pier

Did you know the Santa Monica Pier has survived explosions, aliens, monsters, pirates, superheroes, invasions, wars, and even a Sharknado? Thankfully, all of that chaos only happened on screen.The pier is one of the most-filmed locations in Los Angeles, making appearances in over 1,000 movies, music videos, commercials, and television shows. Its iconic backdrop of the Pacific Ocean, colorful amusement park rides, and lively boardwalk have made it a favorite for filmmakers.Tap to hear a quick list of some of the films shot right here.Continue walking down the pierLearn More - Films Santa Monica Pier In Forrest Gump, the pier marks the spot where Forrest ends his epic cross-country run. In Iron Man, Tony Stark soars above Pacific Park in full suit. The Sting includes several chase scenes on the pier, including one on the historic Looff Hippodrome and another ending atop the Ferris wheel.The pier also plays a starring role in Baywatch, where slow-motion rescues unfold along the beach and boardwalk. In Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, Leonardo DiCaprio and Brad Pitt share a casual lunch by the food stands. Birds of Prey features an action-packed battle scene with Harley Quinn and her crew fighting villains right on the pier.In Joker, Arthur Fleck reflects on life as he dances above the crashing waves. The opening of Limitless briefly shows Eddie Morra strolling the boardwalk, while in Her, a romantic Ferris wheel ride frames a tender moment between Theodore and Samantha.Disaster strikes in San Andreas, as an earthquake tears through the pier. And for something a little more absurd, Night at the Roxbury features the brothers walking the beach in black thongs, with the pier in full view. Then, of course, there’s Sharknado, where the entire pier gets obliterated by flying sharks.And that’s just a glimpse. The Santa Monica Pier continues to be one of Hollywood’s favorite co-stars.

The Flying Trapeze

Looking for a thrill, try a session at the Santa Monica Trapeze School located in the middle of the Santa Monica Pier.From total beginners to seasoned fliers, they tailor classes for students of all skill levels and experiences.Several celebrities are rumored to have trained on these trapezes, including Reese Witherspoon, Pink, Hugh Jackman, Gwyneth Paltrow and Kate Hudson. Summon your courage, climb up, and start flying!Ok, continue walking down the pier.

Pacific Park

Welcome to Pacific Park—Southern California’s only amusement park located directly on a pier. Set against the backdrop of the Pacific Ocean, the park offers classic midway games, tasty eats, and over a dozen rides, including a roller coaster that zips along the edge of the pier.At the heart of Pacific Park stands the magnificent 130-foot Pacific Ferris Wheel, offering unrivaled views of the Pacific Ocean and the coastline that stretches beyond. The Wheel has been in over 500 movies, television shows, music videos, commercials, and editorials.The Pacific Wheel is the world’s first and only solar-powered Ferris wheel, powered by more than 160 solar panels that generate the energy needed to keep it running.At night, the Pacific Wheel is a mesmerizing display of light and color. Adorned with 174,000 energy-efficient LED lights, this Ferris wheel transforms the night sky into a canvas of more than 75 designs and patterns.When you are ready, continue walking down the pier and as you near the end of the pier, you will walk between two buildings. As you pass between the buildings, you will see stairs on the left side. Take the stairs to the top and stop at the walkway connecting the buildings. I will meet you there and tell you the story of the offshore gambling ships.

Off-Shore Gambling Ships - the Battle of Santa Monica Bay

Great job—you’ve made it to the second-floor lookout!Take a moment to enjoy the view. If you are interested, let me tell you the fascinating story of The Battle of Santa Monica Bay. Tap the Learn More button on this page.When you're ready, head into the adjacent observation building. Inside, you’ll find a large vintage photo of the pier taken over a hundred years ago.Then, continue through the building, walk down the stairs, and make your way to the end of the pier.Learn More - Gambling ShipsBack in the late 1920s, gambling ships began showing up just off the coast of Santa Monica, carefully positioned outside California’s three-mile jurisdictional limit. At the time, it was illegal to operate a gambling establishment on land in California—but out at sea, beyond that limit, state law didn’t apply. And since federal law didn’t explicitly prohibit gambling either, these floating casinos operated in a legal gray area.To reach them, guests would hop on a water taxi right here at the Santa Monica Pier, heading out to sea for a night of risk, escape, and maybe even a big win. During the Great Depression, this offered people a bit of fantasy and excitement—something thrilling during hard times. The floating casinos quickly became wildly popular.In 1938, a well-known gangster named Tony Cornero launched one of the most famous gambling ships of all: the S.S. Rex. His operation offered free food, transportation, and all the glamor and intrigue of high-stakes gambling on the high seas.Law enforcement made multiple attempts to shut down these offshore casinos, but most of those efforts were blocked in court. Eventually, though, the state won a decisive legal victory—and began seizing the gambling ships. All were taken—except the Rex.Tony wasn’t giving up so easily. He barricaded himself aboard the S.S. Rex, and when law enforcement approached, his crew blasted them with high-powered water cannons. For ten days, this standoff played out in full view of the public and the press. It became known as The Battle of Santa Monica Bay. No bullets were fired, but it was a battle of wills, and Tony eventually knew the end was near.In the end, Tony surrendered—not by waving a white flag, but by joking that he needed a haircut and was heading ashore to get one.

Conclusion

Walk to the pier railing and you can see Santa Monica Bay and the coastal neighborhoods.Looking out toward the ocean and to your left or south, you see Santa Monica Beach, then further, Venice Beach, and then Marina del Rey, the 2nd largest private marina in the world. Can you see the tall smokestacks in the distance? That is El Segundo and then LAX, then the following are the beach cities of Manhattan Beach, Hermosa Beach, and Redondo Beach. The mountain rising further is Palos Verdes, one of the wealthiest ZIP codes in the United States. On a clear day, you can see Catalina Island further to the right of Palos Verdes.Now, look to your right or north, and you see the continuation of Santa Monica Beach. The large group of white buildings in the distance is Pacific Palisades and then the 22-mile Malibu coastline dotted with the homes of movie stars and billionaires stretches beyond.As the sun sets on our unforgettable self-guided walking tour through Santa Monica, I would like to express our sincerest gratitude for choosing Grape Adventure to be your guide.We hope you had fun and that you've not only enjoyed your time, but also learned a lot about our rich history, intriguing stories, art, marine life, and hidden gems that this beautiful coastal town has to offer.To return to where your journey began, simply follow these steps:Start by retracing your path along the pier—this time walking to the end. From there, continue straight until you reach Ocean Avenue. Cross Ocean Avenue safely, then walk one block to 2nd Street. Cross 2nd Street and turn left. Just half a block ahead, you’ll see the entrance to Santa Monica Place Mall—right where our adventure began.If you enjoyed our tour, please leave us a positive review on TripAdvisor and Google, as it helps us greatly. Be sure to join us on our other self-guided tours. Thank you again for being part of this Grape Adventure. Safe travels... and may your love for exploration continue to lead you to extraordinary places.