Though there have been many piers in this location, the current consists of two separate piers built in 1909 and 1916. The first purpose of the pier was to facilitate a pipeline for treated sewage to be dumped in the ocean. This practice was discontinued in the 1920s. The 1909 pier was the first concrete pier on the US West Coast as conditions were too rough for wooden piers. It was a popular fishing venue. Early attractions include the Santa Monica Looff Hippodrome building - which is on the of National Register of Historic Places–and houses a carousel built by the Philadelphia Toboggan Company, the Blue Streak Racer roller coaster, the Whip, a bowling and billiards building, and a funhouse. A third of the pier was destroyed during large storms in 1982 and 1983.
Olaf C Olsen, the inspiration for Popeye, utilized the pier for recreational fishing and fought to prevent commercial net fishing from overtaking the area. In 1934, the pier became home to the Santa Monica Yacht Harbor and a mooring was purchased by Charlie Chaplin. Preston Peterson, a famous lifeguard at Santa Monica Pier, developed the Peterson Tube, which is still the standard lifesaving tube used by lifeguards globally today.
The La Monica Ballroom, opened in 1924, was the largest dancehall on the West Coast before housing cars and a skating rink until its demolition in 1963. The Santa Monica Pier Aquarium has been in operation since 1996. Other attractions include a trapeze school, a video arcade, and shops. Entertainers and outdoor concerts commonly take place and many still enjoy fishing off the pier. Notable frequenters of the pier include: Jane Fonda, Charles Bukowski, Spade Cooley, Joan Baez, and millions of surfers and paddle boarders.
The Santa Monica Pier has been featured in many movies and TV shows, notably: They Shoot Horses, Don’t They? (1969), Forrest Gump (1994), Iron Man (2008), South Park, Gilmore Girls, Modern Family, New Girl, and Charlie’s Angels. The pier is featured in video games Tony Hawk’s American Wasteland, Grand Theft Auto V, and Rush. It is also featured in many music videos.