Introduction to Rhodes
Welcome to Rhodes, the largest of the Dodecanese islands, where ancient history and vibrant culture blend under the Mediterranean sun. This island has been shaped by Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Knights of St. John, and Ottomans, each leaving a unique stamp on its architecture and traditions.My name is Yannis. I am a local Rhodian and have been a tour guide for over 15 years. Together, we will explore the medieval Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with its imposing walls and narrow, winding alleys that echo with history. Beyond these walls, Rhodes unfolds in a tapestry of stunning beaches, lush landscapes, and hidden historical gems.As we walk, I’ll introduce you to the island’s rich culinary delights and warm local hospitality. Each stop will offer insights into Rhodes’ complex history and its enduring charm, making every moment a step through time. Prepare to immerse yourself in the story of Rhodes, an island that is as historically significant as it is breathtakingly beautiful.HOW TO USE THIS APPBefore we start our tour, it’s useful to understand how to use this app. As you can see from the display window on your audio player, each of the stops on this tour has its own title. You can skip ahead or tailor your itinerary according to your own taste. However, navigating on your own can be confusing, and it’s easier to just follow the tour in the order I’ve laid out as I will give you directions from one stop to the next. You can pause the audio guide, then restart it when you are ready to see the next point of interest.
Stop 1 - Street of the Knights
Walk along the Street of the Knights, one of the best-preserved medieval streets in Europe. As you walk this cobblestoned pathway, you're retracing the steps of the Knights Hospitaller, who ruled Rhodes from 1309 to 1522.This historic street stretches approximately 600 meters and is flanked by the inns and residences where knights of different nationalities and languages—referred to as 'tongues'—were quartered. Each inn bore the coat of arms and was specifically assigned to knights from places like France, Italy, Spain, and Germany, reflecting the multinational composition of the order.The architecture here is a striking blend of Gothic and Renaissance styles, with high walls and heavy wooden doors designed to provide security and solitude. The street culminates at the majestic Palace of the Grand Master, illustrating its strategic importance as a direct link between the living quarters of the knights and their leader's residence.As you absorb the medieval ambiance, imagine the knights in their distinctive regalia, managing affairs of state and military campaigns, all within these walls. The Street of the Knights is not just a thoroughfare but a living museum, encapsulating the military might and disciplined lifestyle that characterized the Knights Hospitaller during their governance of Rhodes.
Stop 2: Archaeological Museum of Rhodes
Our next stop is the Archaeological Museum of Rhodes, located in the medieval Hospital of the Knights. This museum chronicles the island’s history from Neolithic times to the Early Christian era. Inside, you'll find a rich array of exhibits, including funerary steles from the Rhodes necropolis that reveal ancient local customs and beliefs. Don’t miss the beautiful Hellenistic mosaic floors from Kos, which depict mythological scenes, showcasing ancient artistic excellence.Among the statues, the marble statue of Aphrodite bathing stands out—a Roman work inspired by a Greek original, epitomizing the classical beauty admired by ancient sculptors. The museum also houses an extensive collection of everyday items like pottery and coins, each providing insights into the daily lives and economic conditions of ancient Rhodes. Before exiting, take a stroll through the museum garden, where medieval and Ottoman tombstones are interspersed with ancient architectural fragments, offering a serene ending to your visit. This museum is not just a collection of artifacts; it’s a portal to the ancient past, bringing to life the diverse cultures that have inhabited this island."
Stop :3 Palace of the Grand Master
You are now standing in front of the Palace of the Grand Master, a medieval castle at the heart of Rhodes Old Town. Originally built in the 7th century as a Byzantine citadel, it was transformed in the 14th century into the residence and administrative center of the Grand Master of the Knights.This architectural masterpiece combines elements of Gothic and Renaissance design, brought by the European knights. As you enter, you'll be greeted by a grand courtyard and impressive gates, reflecting the fortress's dual purpose of defense and grandeur.The interior is richly decorated with mosaics from Kos and Rhodes, alongside frescoes, antique furniture, and sculptures that showcase the opulence of the Grand Masters. These elements were enhanced during a 1930s restoration aimed at converting the palace into a holiday residence for Italian dignitaries.Today, the palace also functions as a museum, displaying medieval armor, weaponry, and artifacts that tell the story of the Knights' military and administrative activities. Each room offers insights into the strategic discussions and lavish lifestyles that shaped this pivotal Mediterranean outpost.Before concluding your visit, take in the views from the gardens and battlements, which provide panoramic vistas of Rhodes' cityscape and coastline. The Palace of the Grand Master not only stands as a testament to medieval power but also as a custodian of the rich, layered history of Rhodes.
Stop 4: Suleymaniye Mosque
Just a short walk from the Archaeological Museum, you’ll find the SuleymaniyeMosque, a significant remnant of Ottoman rule on Rhodes. Built after the Ottoman conquest in 1522, this mosque is named after Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, who led the successful siege that captured Rhodes from the Knights Hospitaller.The mosque was originally constructed to signify Ottoman supremacy over the island, and it has been rebuilt several times since, most notably in the 19th century. Its architecture is a striking example of Ottoman design, featuring a large, square prayer hall topped with a distinctive dome, and an elegant minaret that stands out against the Rhodes skyline.As you approach, notice the simple yet powerful exterior, which contrasts with the intricate decorative elements inside. The interior of the mosque, though modest, reflects traditional Islamic design with patterns and Arabic calligraphy.The Suleiman Mosque remains an active place of worship and serves as a cultural bridge between the past and present, symbolizing the layers of history that have shaped Rhodes. Its location in the heart of the medieval city juxtaposes the diverse religious and cultural influences that have left their mark here.Take a moment to appreciate the peaceful ambiance of the mosque and its historical context—a reminder of the Ottoman era’s lasting impact on the island.
Stop 5: Medieval Clock Tower
Our final stop is the MedievalClock Tower, offering perhaps the best panoramic view of Rhodes. The tower dates back to the 7th century but was rebuilt in the 19th century.Originally built in the 7th century, the tower has undergone several reconstructions, the most significant of which was in the 19th century. This historical landmark not only serves as a testament to the architectural evolution of Rhodes but also offers one of the best vantage points in the city.As you climb to the top of the tower, each step takes you through layers of history, with the tower having served multiple purposes over the centuries. Originally part of the defensive structures of the city, it was later transformed into a public clock tower, becoming a symbol of the town's rhythm and life.From the top, you'll be treated to breathtaking 360-degree views of the entire Old Town, the harbor, and beyond. The panorama from here encompasses both the ancient and medieval aspects of Rhodes, offering a unique perspective on how the city has developed over time.Take a moment to enjoy the view and capture some photos. The MedievalClock Tower is not just a place to tell time; it’s a place to reflect on the past, observe the present, and imagine the future of this enchanting island.
Stop 6: Thalassini Pyli (Sea Gate)
Standing before you is Thalassini Pyli, or the Sea Gate, an integral part of the medieval fortifications that once protected the city of Rhodes. Constructed by the Knights Hospitaller in the 15th century, this gate was strategically important for its defensive capabilities and as a major point of entry for trade and travelers coming by sea. The gate is an architectural marvel, featuring emblems and inscriptions that reflect its historic significance and the power of the Knights.As you walk through, notice the intricate stonework and the massive wooden doors that have withstood the test of time. Thalassini Pyli not only served as a fortress entry but also welcomed dignitaries and traders from across the Mediterranean, making it a bustling gateway into Rhodes. Imagine the myriads of languages and goods that would have passed through this gate, contributing to the cosmopolitan nature of medieval Rhodes.
Stop 7: Evreon Martyron Square (Jewish Martyrs Square)
Welcome to Evreon Martyron Square, or the Square of the Jewish Martyrs, a significant landmark that commemorates the once-thriving Jewish community of Rhodes. This square marks the heart of what was the Jewish quarter, or 'La Juderia,' which played a vital role in the cultural and economic life of medieval Rhodes. In 1944, the community faced a tragic fate when most of its members were deported to Auschwitz. The centerpiece of the square, a seahorse fountain, symbolizes not only the maritime spirit of Rhodes but also serves as a poignant reminder of the lives lost during the Holocaust. Surrounding the square are several restored buildings that reflect the architectural style prevalent during the times when the Jewish community was flourishing. Spend some time here to reflect on the impact of history and to honor the memory of those who contributed to the island’s diverse heritage.
Stop 8: Church of The Virgin of The Burgh
You are now visiting the Church of The Virgin of The Burgh, one of the oldest and most historically significant religious sites in Rhodes. Originally constructed during the Byzantine era, the church underwent several reconstructions under the Knights of St. John, who dedicated it to the Virgin Mary.The architecture of the church is a testament to the various cultural influences that have touched Rhodes, with elements ranging from Byzantine to Gothic. Severely damaged during World War II, the ruins now offer a haunting glimpse into the past. As you explore the remnants, observe the still-standing gothic arches and fragments of frescoes that hint at the former glory of this church. This site not only reflects the religious devotion of its builders but also stands as a symbol of resilience amidst the adversities faced by the island through the ages.Thank you for joining this walking tour of Rhodes. We hope you’ve enjoyed exploring the rich tapestry of history and culture that this unique island has to offer. Enjoy the rest of your stay and the many other delights Rhodes has in store.If you are up for even more sightseeing, visit our website at www.keytours.gr, choose from plenty of guided tours covering great sites of Greek history, and with the promo code KEYAUDIO, save 10% off your booking. Goodbye!
