Welcome to the Tour
Welcome to the Little River Canyon Audio Tour developed by Great Places to See. My name is Hank. And I will be one of your tour guides. The other tour guide is Mandy and she will join us a little later on in the tour. If you are en route to the preserve, you have nothing else to do with the app. Your device will detect your location, and I will automatically share information on each site in the preserve as you approach it. If you are already driving inside the Little River Canyon Preserve, you may have missed out on hearing about the black bears and snakes that call the canyon home. You can access the audio clips by visiting the list view in the top right corner of the app.If you have not started your road trip yet, you can use the app to plan your trip using the various features on the app. Most people connect their smartphones to the sound system in their vehicle using Bluetooth, or a USB cable. Some people place their smartphone into a large cup to amplify the volume.Just a friendly reminder that you can use the app as many times as you wish. There is no limit. Travel when you choose. This audio tour is downloaded onto your device, so the tour will work as long as your device has power. You may want to keep your device charged up as we travel. There is no need for a constant cell signal or wifi.I am excited about our road trip. I will join you again when you get closer to the preserve.
Safety Tips
The roads at Little River Canyon offer visitors scenic overlooks of beautiful canyon vistas and unusual rock formations. Most paved roads in the park are narrow and curvy with steep hills. When driving through the park you do need to be careful and alert.Keep the following tips in mind when enjoying the roads in the park. Be aware of your surroundings. Wildlife is very common in this park - deer and turkey can appear out of the thick woods with little notice. Most roads in the park are narrow with blind turns and hills. Be sure to drive at a safe speed and always stay on your side of the road. Large branches or entire trees often fall into the road during storms - take turns especially slow and watch for objects in the road. Bicyclists are common on the Little River Canyon Rim Parkway - be patient and courteous and only pass when safe to do so. Numbered roads in the backcountry are shared by hikers, horseback riders, mountain bikers, and motor vehicles - be cautious and courteous and share the roads. Watch for vehicles straying over the center line. Be especially careful when driving on wet, snowy, or icy roads - maintain safe speeds for the conditions. Bridges may be icy even when other parts of the roads are clear. Always wear your seatbelt. Keep your headlights on in inclement weather. Always obey the posted speed limit.
Black Bears at Little River Canyon
We are getting close to Little River Canyon so let's talk about Black bears. They are a protected species in Alabama, and have been making a return to the state, moving from northwest Georgia into northeast Alabama, including Little River Canyon National Preserve. While they are not often seen, they are most certainly present. While a confrontation with a bear is very rare, it can occur. If you see a bear: Remain watchful. Do not approach it. And Do not allow the bear to approach you. If your presence causes the bear to change its behavior such as it stops feeding, changes its travel direction, or it starts watching you, you are too close. Being too close may promote aggressive behavior from the bear, such as running toward you, making loud noises, or swatting the ground. The bear is demanding more space. Don't run, but slowly back away, while watching the bear. Increase the distance between you and the bear - the bear will probably do the same.If a bear persistently follows or approaches you, without vocalizing or paw swatting: Change your direction. If the bear continues to follow you, stand your ground. If the bear gets closer, talk loudly or shout at it. Act aggressively to intimidate the bear. Act together as a group if you have companions. Make yourselves look as large as possible (for example, hold your arms above your head, and move to higher ground. Place small children on your shoulders to protect them and make yourself look bigger. Throw non-food objects such as rocks at the bear. Use a deterrent such as a stout stick or hiking pole. Don't run or turn away from the bear. And Don't leave food for the bear to eat - this encourages further problems.If the bear's behavior indicates that it is after your food and you are physically attacked: Seperate yourself from the food. And Slowly back away.If the bear shows no interest in your food and you are physically attacked, the bear may consider you a threat or as prey: Do not try to climb a tree - black bears are excellent climbers! Fight back aggressively with any available object! And Do not play dead!Above all, just keep your distance from the bears!
Snakes at Little River Canyon
While most visitors will never see a snake while visiting Little River Canyon, I should tell you what to do if you see one. There are many different types of snakes found at Little River Canyon National Preserve, only three are venomous - the Copperhead, the Cottonmouth, and the Timber Rattlesnake. These snakes live in many of the areas of the park we enjoy - the trails, the river banks, and rocky areas - and are an essential part of the natural ecosystem and an important component in the natural food chain. Please remember that snakes are protected at Little River Canyon National Preserve - it is illegal to harm them!There are many non-venomous snakes which look very similar to venomous snakes at Little River Canyon. Copperheads, cottonmouths, and rattlesnakes share three characteristics that can quickly distinguish them from other non-venomous snakes.Venomous snakes have Broad, flattened, arrow-shaped heads with narrow necks. Non-venomous snakes have long, slender heads.Venomous snakes have Elliptical shaped eyes similar to a cat's eyes. Non-venomous snakes have round eyes. Venomous snakes have sensory pits located near the nostrils.The National Park Service does not encourage visitors to get close enough to a snake to try to determine whether it is venomous or not, and wildlife should not be handled regardless. If you see a snake, leave it alone and give it space. Do not harm the snake!The best way to Avoid Being Bitten is to stay on designated walking trails and roads. Do not place your hands or feet where you can not see. Keep all pets on a leash. If you see a snake, do not provoke it or try to pick it up - just avoid it. If a snake is blocking a trail, patiently wait for it to fully cross ahead of you before you walk by. Stepping near or over the snake may provoke aggression.If you get bitten by a snake, the first thing you should do is get away from the snake. Copperheads, cottonmouths, and timber rattlesnakes can strike at a distance equal to about half their body length and can bite more than once. Do not attempt to kill or capture the snake. Stay calm and try not to panic - activity can increase the venom absorption. Look for signs of envenomation which is a severe burning pain at the site of the bite. Watch for swelling that begins within about five minutes of getting bitten and progresses up the limb. Also watch for discoloration and blood-filled blisters developing in 6 to 48 hours. In at least 25% of bites, no venom is injected. Send someone for help. Have them call 9 1 1. Try to keep the affected limb lowered below the victim's heart. Seek medical help even if there is no immediate reaction - all bites can cause infection and should be treated by a physician. Do not use a tourniquet, which can cause severe damage if the wound is too tight. Do not use cold or ice - it does not affect the venom and can damage skin tissues. Do not attempt to cut the bite or suck out the venom - cutting can damage blood vessels and nerves. And last but not least, do not consume alcoholic beverages - they can dilate blood vessels and compound shock.
Little River Canyon Falls Park
You are quickly coming up on the Little River Canyon Falls Park. Pull into the parking lot, and I will tell you all about it. You will quickly notice restrooms near the parking lot. Two trails lead down to the falls. One is longer and ideal for wheelchairs. The other trail is shorter and steeper. At the end of these two short trails is the closest view of the falls.This area has been attracting people for over 10,000 years. Ancestors of the American Indians came here to hunt, gather fruits and nuts, and create temporary settlements. In 1540, Hernando Desoto and his army of Spanish soldiers passed through and wrote about the long mountain with waterfalls. Overtime, settlers migrated to this area to farm. In 1838, the federal government forced the Cherokee and Creek Indians from their homeland. As communities near the canyon developed in the late 1800s, tourist came to explore the canyon, known then as May’s Gulf. In the 1930’s the Civilian Conservation Corps built Desoto State Park, which is now a part of Little River Canyon National Preserve. When you leave here, if you have not already done so, Be sure to visit the JSU Little River Canyon Center. The eleven-mile scenic drive known as the Little River Canyon Rim Parkway that starts near the canyon center is also a highlight of the tour.
Blue Hole
We are getting close to the Blue Hole swimming area. It is on Highway 35 just a quarter of a mile east of Little River Falls. In the summer, this spot is perfect for families with young children or new swimmers, featuring calm, easy-flowing waters and is close to the parking lot. Speaking of the parking lot, it is small and gets full quickly on some days. Future improvements will include picnic benches and fixed-in-place charcoal grills for visitor use. They do not allow Personal charcoal grills.On late spring and summer weekends, the Blue Hole parking lot often is full by 11 AM, and the park staff will close the lot until spaces become available. You will need to Have a back-up plan in case this area is inaccessible due to a full parking lot. Watch for the Blue Hole one-quarter of a mile east of Little River Falls.
JSU Little River Canyon Center
You are getting close to the Jacksonville State University Little River Canyon Center. This is a wonderful place to start your road trip. They have information on the preserve that you can take with you. And they have a movie about the Canyon Center and the National Preserve, The front desk is staffed by National Park Service staff, Volunteers, and Jacksonville State University staff. There is a gift shop that is owned and operated by Jacksonville State University Field School. The center is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10 AM to 4 PM. Follow the signs to the Jacksonville State University Little River Canyon Center.
Little River Canyon Falls Boardwalk
Little River Falls Boardwalk Overlook offers a view of the falls from afar. You can see the river as it begins its journey down the canyon.This is the first overlook along the eleven mile developed scenic drive (Highway 176). This is a great place to stop and have a picnic.The boardwalk is 100 feet long and 6 feet wide. It provides easy access to visitors in wheelchairs or other disabilities.In the winter and early spring you may see kayakers as they run the rapids of the river.In the summer and fall you may see wildlife along the river. The view from the overlook is very colorful in the fall.
Lynn Overlook
Lynn Overlook is the next site. It has a long driveway through a sandstone rock glade. This rock glade is one of the best examples in the Preserve and is the easiest to access on the rim drive.This is a fantastic place to bring the kids and let them explore, learn and discover an amazing array of plants and insects.Eight rare plant species live at this site. See how many species you can find; but remember, leave the plants for others to enjoy. There is a small red plant called Elf Orphine. It is only about one inch tall. The flower usually blooms with the onset of the spring rains.There is a perennial herb called Little River Onion. As you would expect, it has a typical onion shape and odor. The bell-shaped flower is white with a pink tinge. It is leafless and has a cluster of 15-25 flowers on top. This plant is extremely rare outside of the Little River area, and at one time, was a candidate for threatened and endangered species protection.Several varieties of Coreopsis including some rare species are found here. The flowers are yellow with serrated tips.Rare to Alabama, but found at Little River Canyon, is the Nuttalls Rayless Goldenrod. It has a flat-topped yellow flower on a ten-inch stalk. The best habitat for this plant is among sandstone boulders, flat areas, and ledges, mixed with dense patches of plants, scattered, stunted trees and shrubs, and lichens. Watch for the Lynn Overlook just up ahead.
Amphibians in the Little River Canyon
Little River Canyon is home to 15 species of toads and frogs and 13 species of salamanders, including the Green Salamander, a protected species in Alabama. These animals are amphibians.The word amphibian comes from the Greek word, amphibios, meaning "both lives". This description is appropriate because most adult amphibians are better adapted to life on land, while their larval phases are entirely aquatic. For much of their lives, which may last several years or a couple of months, depending on the species, tadpoles bear little resemblance to their adult forms.However, in a matter of weeks or days, the fish-like larvae transform into terrestrial, air-breathing, four-legged animals. Adult terrestrial amphibians can either breathe through their skin or with lungs. The families include frogs, toads, salamanders, and newts.
Mushroom Rock
Just up ahead is Mushroom Rock. It is a rock formation found in the middle of Highway. The rock is shaped like a giant mushroom. It has also been known as Needle Eye Rock due to the slot in its base.The story, which is unverified, is that several decades ago, a road crew constructing the original scenic drive is credited with saving this canyon landmark. Plans called for the rock formation we now call Mushroom Rock to be removed. Construction staff refused to blast it away. The crew built the road around it instead. Thanks to the determination of the crew to leave the formation intact, we now have Mushroom Rock in the national preserve.Writing graffiti on the rocks is illegal. Park staff remove the graffiti with sand blasting. Sand blasting deteriorates the rock. If this illegal activity continues, sometime in the future, we will not have this awesome structure in the national preserve.Across from Mushroom Rock is a series of rock outcrops. This is a great place for novice climbers or children to get their first taste of rock climbing. There are passageways through the rocks that make for great adventures for little ones. You can’t miss Mushroom Rock, stop and check it out.
Little River
Little River Canyon is the deepest canyon in Alabama, and it is one of the deepest in the southeast United States. It contains the highest waterfall in the state, and is resplendent with sheer rock walls, cascading waters, and ever-changing seasonal views.
Mammals in Little River Canyon
Over 30 species of mammals live in Little River Canyon National Preserve, and chances are, most visitors will at least see some of the more common mammals, such as Eastern Gray Squirrels or White-Tailed Deer. Some visitors may even be lucky enough to spot a Bobcat, or Black Bear in the woods, or River Otters swimming in the pool below Little River Falls.Many more mammals begin to make their appearance as the sun goes down. Fox, possums, Skunks, Raccoons, and Armadillos love the night life, as do the six species of bats at Little River Canyon.Smaller mammals, such as Shrews, Moles, Voles, Mice, and Rats, all make up the often overlooked critters in the park, as they spend much of their lives underground or hidden under the leaves on the forest floor.Just as the number and distribution of mammals varies somewhat from year to year, the number of species present in the park can change over time. Armadillos are relative new-comers to the area, as are Black Bears, which have been making a strong return to northeastern Alabama.
Hawks Glide
Hawks Glide is our next stop. It has a great view of the canyon. The foliage is very thick at this overlook. This is a good place to watch kayakers when the water is high. You may be fortunate enough to witness the majestic flight of the soaring raptors from this overlook. There are several interesting plant species found here, including the Coral or Trumpet Honeysuckle.
Diverse Plants in Little River Canyon
Little River Canyon is home to an unusually diverse set of plant and animal species, owing to its location at the confluence of the Cumberland Plateau and Gulf Coastal Plain physiographic regions, as well as several different microhabitats created by the rugged physical features of the canyon. Some species found in the preserve are notable for their limited geographic distribution, such as the Kral's water-plantain, while others such as the green pitcher plant are listed as federally endangered.
Canyon View Overlook
Our next stop is the Canyon View Overlook. You can see Wolf Creek Overlook from this site. It offers a fantastic view of the canyon. Little River is about 400 feet below the overlook. You may see kayakers on the water during the winter or early spring. Experienced rock climbers visit this site often. The sheer sandstone cliffs with the many overhangs is a challenge for even the experienced rock climbers. Birds known as Rock swallows can sometimes be seen building nests on the walls of the canyon.This is a great place to take photographs. In the Fall, The colors are beautiful toward the end of October through December. In the spring and summer, everything is lush and green. During the winter the view is of icicles and white trees. Plus, You have a better view of the cliffs and rapids after the leaves have fallen. Watch for the Canyon View Overlook.
Fish in Little River Canyon
The waters of the Little River are home to 40 species of fish. With some of the cleanest waters in Alabama, it's no wonder so many fish live here!One of these fish, the Blue Shiner, is an endangered species of ray-finned fish found in the Little River within the park boundary. They prefer clear water with slow currents. Insects are the main diet for this fish, and they reproduce in late Spring through early Summer. The name comes from the color of the fish - it is blue with a bright blue/green stripe that runs from head to tail. These small (about 3 inches long), narrow fish have a small, triangular head, and their fins are bright yellow or orange with white around the edges.Whether you want to view fish, catch fish, or swim with fish, Little River Canyon National Preserve offers multiple access points to the river along the length of the park.
Only River that ...
The Little River is the only river in the United States that forms on and flows almost its entire length along a mountain top. Little River’s high water quality supports biological diversity, exceptional aquatic riparian communities, and rare and endemic species. This mountain-top river is designated as an Alabama Outstanding National Resource Water.
Grace's High Fall Site
Our next stop is a site where you can view Grace's High Falls. It is a 133-foot seasonal waterfall that cascades off the cliffs. The falls do not usually flow in the summer. The waterfall is located on the opposite side of the canyon from where you drive. This tranquil setting is a great place to sit, relax, and reflect on your day. Watch for the Grace's High Falls site.
Volunteering at Little River Canyon
Did you know that the park is looking for volunteers. Volunteers for the National Park Service have the ability to improve the experiences of all those who visit here! Volunteers serve as the front line to the public; greeting visitors eagerly and providing them with any knowledge that they may need to have a fun, safe, informative time exploring the Canyon and trails. Friendly smiles and demeanor can go a long way to make a person’s trip to see this park that much better. Volunteering here at Little River Canyon can mean spreading information in the Canyon Center in the air conditioning, beginning the film for visitors, and being most people’s first interaction in the park with an official NPS representative. Or it could mean being out roving the trails and chatting with visitors while out in the great outdoors. The volunteer program can work for you and your interests, indoors or out!Volunteering not only can make a difference in visitors’ lives, but also your own. This opportunity allows you to meet people and grow within the community here in Fort Payne and the surrounding areas. It also introduces lots of new people, foreign and traveling, in order to gain a broader awareness of different cultures! In addition to that, volunteering can widen your skill set and give experience working with the public and in a National Park.For more information on volunteering in the park, contact the staff at Little River Canyon! From retirees, people with free-time, people who want to earn experience, college students, and more, the park is looking for volunteers with many different skills and approaches to the park’s work environment. Call them at 1, 2 5 6, 8 4 5, 9 6 0 5. I will attach this phone number to this site in case you are interested.
Reptiles in the Little River Canyon
There are 28 species of reptiles found at Little River Canyon, including 7 lizards, and 3 turtles, 18 snakes (three of which are venomous). Reptiles differ from amphibians in that they have dry, waterproof skin and they lay eggs with shell coverings. In addition, they have more advanced circulatory, respiratory, excretory, and nervous systems.Species within this class are cold-blooded, such as snakes, lizards, and turtles. Reptiles have an external covering of scales or horny plates and breathe using lungs. Reptiles do not form a distinct evolutionary group as birds and mammals do. Instead, the Class Reptilia consists of four orders which are very different from each other. For example, lizards are more closely related to birds than to turtles.
Birds in the Little River Canyon
Don’t be surprised if you hear The sharp knocking and laughing call of the Pileated Woodpecker coming from the woods. Or the Hollywood-iconic cry of the Red-Tailed Hawk over the canyon. You may even hear the red flash of a Northern Cardinal darting through the trees. These are but a few of the over 140 species of birds that call the woods, waters, and rocks of Little River Canyon National Preserve home.Birds play a vital role in maintaining healthy ecosystems at Little River Canyon, pollinating plants, hunting prey, and scavenging carrion. In a single visit, visitors may witness Great Blue Herons and Belted Kingfishers catching fish at Canyon Mouth Park, Bald Eagles and Gold Eagles perched in trees down in the canyon, and Turkey Vultures and Black Vultures soaring on the currents along the canyon rim, while songbirds liven up the woods around you. Birds even lend their names to viewing locations on the canyon rim such as Hawk's Glide and Crow Point.Little River Canyon National Preserve is one of the 19 featured stops along the Northeast Loop of the North Alabama Birding Trail.
Eberhart Point
The last stop on our road trip is Eberhart Point. It is the last improved overlook along the scenic drive. It was once known as Canyonland Park. It had a very popular chairlift that took you over the canyon. At the top of the overlook is a restroom, picnic tables, grills, and a bulletin board with useful information.A concrete paved trail leads you to the overlook. The trail is moderate with a slight slope. The dirt trail leads you down to the bottom of the canyon. At the bottom of the dirt trail, you will see large concrete pillars. Many years ago, these pillars were used to hold the chairlift that once operated here. You will also see remnants of the old rock concession building. Follow the trail down to the river. Begin your hike with the river on your left and the cliffs on the right. The trail starts out easy but soon becomes more rugged.Be safe and come prepared before you hike this trail. Pack a lunch with plenty of water to drink if you plan to spend much time on the trail. Wear sturdy hiking shoes and take a first aid kit. Cell phones have little or no reception in the canyon.You can Day hike as long as you like but remember you have to come out before dark. Camping overnight is not allowed in the canyon due to the dangers of flash flooding. If you want an easier hike, try the Beaver Pond Trail or the Canyon Mouth Park Trail. Kayakers float the waters about 6 months a year. Kayaking is difficult and only recommended for the experienced. These rapids are Class 3 and Class 4.
Management Area
We are heading toward The backcountry of Little River Canyon National Preserve. It is known as the Wildlife Management area and is a landscape of rolling hills and dense woodlands, where Little River runs calm and wildlife abounds. The 23 miles of road in the Wildlife Management Area are open to 4 wheel drive vehicles, horseback riders, bicyclists, and hikers. This area is also popular for kayaks and canoes during the wetter months. If we are not riding in a 4 wheel drive vehicle, I recommend we turn around.The backcountry is accessible by a series of numbered roads off Cherokee County Road 1 oh 3, DeKalb County Road 2 95, Oakhill Road, and Dunn Road. 4 wheel drive vehicles are required to traverse many of the backcountry roads in the Wildlife Management Area. Numbered roads are subject to erosion during heavy rainstorms and portions of the roads may be impassable at any time.Off-Highway Vehicles such as ATVs, UTVs, and non-street legal dirt bikes are NOT allowed on any road at Little River Canyon National Preserve.
Canyon Mouth Park
We are getting close to Canyon Mouth Park. This is a wonderful place to bring the family for a day of outdoor fun. Canyon Mouth Park features:A pavilion (available for reservation)Several picnic tables and grillsEasy access to theA Soccer fieldA PlaygroundA paved parking areaRestroomsAnd an Easy 1-mile hike along the riverIf we decide to spend the day here, we need to make sure we leave before they close. Canyon Mouth Park closes promptly at the posted closing time. They have been known to have vehicles towed after the park closes.Canyon Mouth Park is the only fee area at Little River Canyon National Preserve. The park charges $15 per vehicle, per day. They have a fee machine that accepts cash and card only, but no bills larger than $20. I recommend we take exact change.The Fee machine also accepts all America the Beautiful Passes, and Little River Canyon National Preserve Day and Annual passes. Canyon Mouth Park opens at 8 am each day. Watch for the signs.
Snakes at Little River Canyon
While most visitors will never see a snake while visiting Little River Canyon, I should tell you what to do if you see one. There are many different types of snakes found at Little River Canyon National Preserve, only three are venomous - the Copperhead, the Cottonmouth, and the Timber Rattlesnake. These snakes liv in many of the areas of the park we enjoy - the trails, the river banks, and rocky areas - and are an essential part of the natural ecosystem and an important component in the natural food chain. Please remember that snakes are protected at Little River Canyon National Preserve - it is illegal to harm them!There are many non-venomous snakes which look very similar to venomous snakes at Little River Canyon. Copperheads, cottonmouths, and rattlesnakes share three characteristics that can quickly distinguish them from other non-venomous snakes.Venomous snakes have Broad, flattened, arrow-shaped heads with narrow necks. Non-venomous snakes have long, slender heads.Venomous snakes have Elliptical shaped eyes similar to a cat's eyes. Non-venomous snakes have round eyes. Venomous snakes have sensory pits located near the nostrils.The National Park Service does not encourage visitors to get close enough to a snake to try to determine whether it is venomous or not, and wildlife should not be handled regardless. If you see a snake, leave it alone and give it space. Do not harm the snake! The best way to Avoid Being Bitten is to stay on designated walking trails and roads. Do not place your hands or feet where you can not see. Keep all pets on a leash. If you see a snake, do not provoke it or try to pick it up - just avoid it. If a snake is blocking a trail, patiently wait for it to fully cross ahead of you before you walk by. Stepping near or over the snake may provoke aggression.If you get bitten by a snake, the first thing you should do is get away from the snake. Copperheads, cottonmouths, and timber rattlesnakes can strike at a distance equal to about half their body length and can bite more than once. Do not attempt to kill or capture the snake. Stay calm and try not to panic - activity can increase the venom absorption. Look for signs of envenomation which is a severe burning pain at the site of the bite. Watch for swelling that begins within about five minutes of getting bitten and progresses up the limb. Also watch for discoloration and blood-filled blisters developing in 6 to 48 hours. In at least 25% of bites, no venom is injected. Send someone for help. Have them call 9 1 1. Try to keep the affected limb lowered below the victim's heart. Seek medical help even if there is no immediate reaction - all bites can cause infection and should be treated by a physician. Do not use a tourniquet, which can cause severe damage if the wound is too tight. Do not use cold or ice - it does not affect the venom and can damage skin tissues. Do not attempt to cut the bite or suck out the venom - cutting can damage blood vessels and nerves. And last but not least, do not consume alcoholic beverages - they can dilate blood vessels and compound shock.
Snakes at Little River Canyon
While most visitors will never see a snake while visiting Little River Canyon, I should tell you what to do if you see one. There are many different types of snakes found at Little River Canyon National Preserve, only three are venomous - the Copperhead, the Cottonmouth, and the Timber Rattlesnake. These snakes liv in many of the areas of the park we enjoy - the trails, the river banks, and rocky areas - and are an essential part of the natural ecosystem and an important component in the natural food chain. Please remember that snakes are protected at Little River Canyon National Preserve - it is illegal to harm them!There are many non-venomous snakes which look very similar to venomous snakes at Little River Canyon. Copperheads, cottonmouths, and rattlesnakes share three characteristics that can quickly distinguish them from other non-venomous snakes.Venomous snakes have Broad, flattened, arrow-shaped heads with narrow necks. Non-venomous snakes have long, slender heads.Venomous snakes have Elliptical shaped eyes similar to a cat's eyes. Non-venomous snakes have round eyes. Venomous snakes have sensory pits located near the nostrils.The National Park Service does not encourage visitors to get close enough to a snake to try to determine whether it is venomous or not, and wildlife should not be handled regardless. If you see a snake, leave it alone and give it space. Do not harm the snake! The best way to Avoid Being Bitten is to stay on designated walking trails and roads. Do not place your hands or feet where you can not see. Keep all pets on a leash. If you see a snake, do not provoke it or try to pick it up - just avoid it. If a snake is blocking a trail, patiently wait for it to fully cross ahead of you before you walk by. Stepping near or over the snake may provoke aggression.If you get bitten by a snake, the first thing you should do is get away from the snake. Copperheads, cottonmouths, and timber rattlesnakes can strike at a distance equal to about half their body length and can bite more than once. Do not attempt to kill or capture the snake. Stay calm and try not to panic - activity can increase the venom absorption. Look for signs of envenomation which is a severe burning pain at the site of the bite. Watch for swelling that begins within about five minutes of getting bitten and progresses up the limb. Also watch for discoloration and blood-filled blisters developing in 6 to 48 hours. In at least 25% of bites, no venom is injected. Send someone for help. Have them call 9 1 1. Try to keep the affected limb lowered below the victim's heart. Seek medical help even if there is no immediate reaction - all bites can cause infection and should be treated by a physician. Do not use a tourniquet, which can cause severe damage if the wound is too tight. Do not use cold or ice - it does not affect the venom and can damage skin tissues. Do not attempt to cut the bite or suck out the venom - cutting can damage blood vessels and nerves. And last but not least, do not consume alcoholic beverages - they can dilate blood vessels and compound shock.
Black Bears at Little River Canyon Hwy 176
We are getting close to Little River Canyon so let's talk about Black bears. They are a protected species in Alabama, and have been making a return to the state, moving from northwest Georgia into northeast Alabama, including Little River Canyon National Preserve. While they are not often seen, they are most certainly present. While a confrontation with a bear is very rare, it can occur. If you see a bear: Remain watchful. Do not approach it. And Do not allow the bear to approach you. If your presence causes the bear to change its behavior such as it stops feeding, changes its travel direction, or it starts watching you, you are too close. Being too close may promote aggressive behavior from the bear, such as running toward you, making loud noises, or swatting the ground. The bear is demanding more space. Don't run, but slowly back away, while watching the bear. Increase the distance between you and the bear - the bear will probably do the same.If a bear persistently follows or approaches you, without vocalizing or paw swatting: Change your direction. If the bear continues to follow you, stand your ground. If the bear gets closer, talk loudly or shout at it. Act aggressively to intimidate the bear. Act together as a group if you have companions. Make yourselves look as large as possible (for example, hold your arms above your head, and move to higher ground. Place small children on your shoulders to protect them and make yourself look bigger. Throw non-food objects such as rocks at the bear. Use a deterrent such as a stout stick or hiking pole. Don't run or turn away from the bear. And Don't leave food for the bear to eat - this encourages further problems.If the bear's behavior indicates that it is after your food and you are physically attacked: Seperate yourself from the food. And Slowly back away.If the bear shows no interest in your food and you are physically attacked, the bear may consider you a threat or as prey: Do not try to climb a tree - black bears are excellent climbers! Fight back aggressively with any available object! And Do not play dead!Above all, just keep your distance from the bears!
Black Bears at Little River Canyon
We are getting close to Little River Canyon so let's talk about Black bears. They are a protected species in Alabama, and have been making a return to the state, moving from northwest Georgia into northeast Alabama, including Little River Canyon National Preserve. While they are not often seen, they are most certainly present. While a confrontation with a bear is very rare, it can occur. If you see a bear:Remain watchful. Do not approach it. And Do not allow the bear to approach you.If your presence causes the bear to change its behavior such as it stops feeding, changes its travel direction, or it starts watching you, you are too close.Being too close may promote aggressive behavior from the bear, such as running toward you, making loud noises, or swatting the ground. The bear is demanding more space. Don't run, but slowly back away, while watching the bear. Increase the distance between you and the bear - the bear will probably do the same.If a bear persistently follows or approaches you, without vocalizing or paw swatting:Change your direction. If the bear continues to follow you, stand your ground. If the bear gets closer, talk loudly or shout at it.Act aggressively to intimidate the bear.Act together as a group if you have companions. Make yourselves look as large as possible (for example, hold your arms above your head, and move to higher ground. Place small children on your shoulders to protect them and make yourself look bigger.Throw non-food objects such as rocks at the bear. Use a deterrent such as a stout stick or hiking pole. Don't run or turn away from the bear. And Don't leave food for the bear to eat - this encourages further problems.If the bear's behavior indicates that it is after your food and you are physically attacked: Seperate yourself from the food. And Slowly back away.If the bear shows no interest in your food and you are physically attacked, the bear may consider you a threat or as prey:Do not try to climb a tree - black bears are excellent climbers! Fight back aggressively with any available object! And Do not play dead!Above all, just keep your distance from the bears!
Safety Tips
The roads at Little River Canyon offer visitors scenic overlooks of beautiful canyon vistas and unusual rock formations. Most paved roads in the park are narrow and curvy with steep hills. When driving through the park you do need to be careful and alert.Keep the following tips in mind when enjoying the roads in the park. Be aware of your surroundings. Wildlife is very common in this park - deer and turkey can appear out of the thick woods with little notice. Most roads in the park are narrow with blind turns and hills. Be sure to drive at a safe speed and always stay on your side of the road. Large branches or entire trees often fall into the road during storms - take turns especially slow and watch for objects in the road. Bicyclists are common on the Little River Canyon Rim Parkway - be patient and courteous and only pass when safe to do so. Numbered roads in the backcountry are shared by hikers, horseback riders, mountain bikers, and motor vehicles - be cautious and courteous and share the roads. Watch for vehicles straying over the center line. Be especially careful when drivingon wet, snowy, or icy roads - maintain safe speeds for the conditions. Bridges may be icy even when other parts of the roads are clear. Always wear your seatbelt. Keep your headlights on in inclement weather. Always obey the posted speed limit.
Crow Point
Our next scenic view is called Crow Point. It was named for James Oscar Crow, Sr. He generously donated the land to the state park to permit the public an opportunity to enjoy this picturesque spot. The land was once owned by DeSoto State Park.You can Look down the 300-foot cliffs to see where Bear Creek and Little River join together.This peaceful area is a great place to enjoy a picnic in the shade on the rocks as you enjoy the view.The trail to the overlook is about 100 yards long. It has a curved semi-steep slope. Going down the trail is easy; coming up will give you a little workout. Watch for the Crow Point scenic view just up ahead.
Wolf Creek
The next overlook is called Wolf Creek Overlook. It gets its name from the creek that runs into Little River at this site. Can you guess what the name of the creek is? You guessed it, Wolf Creek. However, it is hard to see the creek from the overlook. But you do get good views of the canyon and the Little River from this site. Watch for the Wolf Creek Overlook.
Lower Two-Mile Trail
Soon you may see a sign that says Lower Two-Mile Trail. This short dirt and rock trail descends quickly from the rim to the river and is most used by whitewater kayakers in the winter and spring. Its name is misleading, as the trail is only one tenth of a mile. It is the most direct trail down to Little River. We should skip this trail.
Pull Off with No Name
Not far from here is a pull-off with a picnic table. The site is not marked with any sign. And there is not much of a scenic view from this location. So I suggest we not stop.
Beaver Pond Trail
The Beaver Pond Trail is an easy 1.5 mile loop to beaver pond. It is the only trail along Canyon Rim Drive that does not lead to the Little River. It remains on the top of the canyon rim. I recommend you wear Long pants due to the many briers along the trail.The trail is called a “loop” trail on the trail map, but it is actually a “lollipop” trail, a trail in which you walk out on the “stick” before coming to the actual loop. When you arrive at the fork where the loop begins, there is a distance marker. If your goal is to get to the beaver pond as quickly as possible, turn in the direction of the 1/3 mile arrow. Once done at the beaver pond, just hike back the same way. Like all trails in Little River Canyon National Preserve, the Beaver Pond Trail is a straightforward hike with no confusing intersections or side trails to get lost on. I must tell you that the pond is not impressive and there are no beavers in the pond. Unless you are a birder, I suggest we skip this trail.
Pull Off with No Name
Not far from here is a pull-off with a picnic table. The site is not marked with any sign. And there is not much of a scenic view from this location. So I suggest we not stop.
Birds in the Little River Canyon
Don’t be surprised if you hear The sharp knocking and laughing call of the Pileated Woodpecker coming from the woods. Or the Hollywood-iconic cry of the Red-Tailed Hawk over the canyon. You may even hear the red flash of a Northern Cardinal darting through the trees. These are but a few of the over 140 species of birds that call the woods, waters, and rocks of Little River Canyon National Preserve home.Birds play a vital role in maintaining healthy ecosystems at Little River Canyon, pollinating plants, hunting prey, and scavenging carrion. In a single visit, visitors may witness Great Blue Herons and Belted Kingfishers catching fish at Canyon Mouth Park, Bald Eagles and Gold Eagles perched in trees down in the canyon, and Turkey Vultures and Black Vultures soaring on the currents along the canyon rim, while songbirds liven up the woods around you. Birds even lend their names to viewing locations on the canyon rim such as Hawk's Glide and Crow Point.Little River Canyon National Preserve is one of the 19 featured stops along the Northeast Loop of the North Alabama Birding Trail.
Eberhart Point
The last stop on our road trip is Eberhart Point. It is the last improved overlook along the scenic drive. It was once known as Canyonland Park. It had a very popular chairlift that took you over the canyon. At the top of the overlook is a restroom, picnic tables, grills, and a bulletin board with useful information.A concrete paved trail leads you to the overlook. The trail is moderate with a slight slope. The dirt trail leads you down to the bottom of the canyon. At the bottom of the dirt trail, you will see large concrete pillars. Many years ago, these pillars were used to hold the chairlift that once operated here. You will also see remnants of the old rock concession building. Follow the trail down to the river. Begin your hike with the river on your left and the cliffs on the right. The trail starts out easy but soon becomes more rugged.Be safe and come prepared before you hike this trail. Pack a lunch with plenty of water to drink if you plan to spend much time on the trail. Wear sturdy hiking shoes and take a first aid kit. Cell phones have little or no reception in the canyon.You can Day hike as long as you like but remember you have to come out before dark. Camping overnight is not allowed in the canyon due to the dangers of flash flooding. If you want an easier hike, try the Beaver Pond Trail or the Canyon Mouth Park Trail. Kayakers float the waters about 6 months a year. Kayaking is difficult and only recommended for the experienced. These rapids are Class 3 and Class 4.
Reptiles in the Little River Canyon
There are 28 species of reptiles found at Little River Canyon, including 7 lizards, and 3 turtles, 18 snakes (three of which are venomous). Reptiles differ from amphibians in that they have dry, waterproof skin and they lay eggs with shell coverings. In addition, they have more advanced circulatory, respiratory, excretory, and nervous systems.Species within this class are cold-blooded, such as snakes, lizards, and turtles. Reptiles have an external covering of scales or horny plates and breathe using lungs. Reptiles do not form a distinct evolutionary group as birds and mammals do. Instead, the Class Reptilia consists of four orders which are very different from each other. For example, lizards are more closely related to birds than to turtles.
Grace's High Fall Site
Our next stop is a site where you can view Grace's High Falls. It is a 133-foot seasonal waterfall that cascades off the cliffs. The falls do not usually flow in the summer. The waterfall is located on the opposite side of the canyon from where you drive. This tranquil setting is a great place to sit, relax, and reflect on your day. Watch for the Grace's High Falls site.
Crow Point
Our next scenic view is called Crow Point. It was named for James Oscar Crow, Sr. He generously donated the land to the state park to permit the public an opportunity to enjoy this picturesque spot. The land was once owned by DeSoto State Park.You can Look down the 300-foot cliffs to see where Bear Creek and Little River join together.This peaceful area is a great place to enjoy a picnic in the shade on the rocks as you enjoy the view.The trail to the overlook is about 100 yards long. It has a curved semi-steep slope. Going down the trail is easy; coming up will give you a little workout. Watch for the Crow Point scenic view just up ahead.
Wolf Creek
The next overlook is called Wolf Creek Overlook. It gets its name from the creek that runs into Little River at this site. Can you guess what the name of the creek is? You guessed it, Wolf Creek. However, it is hard to see the creek from the overlook. But you do get good views of the canyon and the Little River from this site. Watch for the Wolf Creek Overlook.
Canyon View Overlook
Our next stop is the Canyon View Overlook. You can see Wolf Creek Overlook from this site. It offers a fantastic view of the canyon. Little River is about 400 feet below the overlook. You may see kayakers on the water during the winter or early spring. Experienced rock climbers visit this site often. The sheer sandstone cliffs with the many overhangs is a challenge for even the experienced rock climbers. Birds known as Rock swallows can sometimes be seen building nests on the walls of the canyon.This is a great place to take photographs. In the Fall, The colors are beautiful toward the end of October through December. In the spring and summer, everything is lush and green. During the winter the view is of icicles and white trees. Plus, You have a better view of the cliffs and rapids after the leaves have fallen. Watch for the Canyon View Overlook.
Little River Canyon Falls Boardwalk
Little River Falls Boardwalk Overlook offers a view of the falls from afar. You can see the river as it begins its journey down the canyon.This is the first overlook along the eleven mile developed scenic drive (Highway 176). This is a great place to stop and have a picnic.The boardwalk is 100 feet long and 6 feet wide. It provides easy access to visitors in wheelchairs or other disabilities.In the winter and early spring you may see kayakers as they run the rapids of the river.In the summer and fall you may see wildlife along the river. The view from the overlook is very colorful in the fall.
