Former Commonwealth Bank
Former Commonwealth Bank1 Belgrave StreetLot 1, DP 710161No 1 Belgrave Street, Kogarah, was listed under the NSW Heritage Act on the State Heritage Register. It was formerly a branch of the Government Savings Bank, later Commonwealth Bank.The Government Savings Bank of NSW opened at Kogarah in 1916 at a cost of £2020, on the corner of Belgrave Street and Post Office Lane. In November 1922 an attempt was made to blow open the door of the safe. Police arrested two men.It amalgamated with the Commonwealth Bank in December 1931. The Commonwealth moved to new premises in Railway Parade in 1975.This is the bank premises successfully tendered for by the leading architects Ross and Rowe in September 1915.[1]Kogarah Council Minutes 24 July 1916, Ross and Rowe applied for permission to have an awning over the front door.An application to convert the former bank premises into a wine bar was considered by Kogarah Council in 1975.[2]It is listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021 and was previously listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012.[1] The Sun 13 September 1915, p7.[2] St George Leader 5 November 1975.
House and garden, “Tokio”
House and garden, “Tokio”8 Belgrave StreetLot 101, DP 1051252No 8 (formerly 10) Belgrave Street is locally significant as it represents, though highly modified, a good example of a Federation residence built close to the railway as part of the Kogarah Township estate.See Tropman and Tropman, Kogarah Heritage Study, July 1994, Group 3 Ref Item 1.Earnshaw states that it was built for William Henry Wicks, boot importer, in 1904 or 1905 and was originally named Tokio. Wicks was later an Alderman on Kogarah Council. It was later home of William Ayscough, real estate agent from 1912 to 1931, and then of Gladys Ayscough to 1981. She bequeathed the property to the Multiple Sclerosis Society of NSW, which opened in February 1984.[1]It is currently (2018) a medical surgery of St George Health.See Weir Phillips Heritage Report on 8 Belgrave Street, November 2007.It is listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021 and was previously listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012.1938 rates book, owner Estate of late William Ayscough. Street number given as 10 Belgrave Street. Section F Lot 42 of Kogarah Township Estate.[1] Earnshaw, Beverley, Houses and Heritage p110-111. See St George Leader 5 March 1987, p12.
House and garden, “Ulmarra”
House and garden, “Ulmarra”3 Bellevue StreetLot 13, DP 79370No 3 Bellevue Street is locally significant as it represents a good intact example of a Federation residence that developed along the railway with the establishment of the Bayview Park Estate in circa 1880. It has the house name Ulmarra.In 1913 it was the home of the Thornton family.David Kinloch Young died there in 1941.[1] Samuel Colman died there in 1945.[2]See Tropman and Tropman, Kogarah Heritage Study, July 1994, Group 2 Ref Item 7.It is listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021 and was previously listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012 and Kogarah Local Environment Plan 1998 Amendment no 12.1938 rates book, owner Mrs May Colman. Section 1 Lot 13 of Bayview Park Estate. Vol 4238 Fol 1 DP 208L. No house name.[1] Sydney Morning Herald 19 May 1941, p8.[2] Sydney Morning Herald 24 March 1945, p23.
House and garden, “Abestay”
House and garden, “Abestay”11 Bellevue Street, now part of multi-unit development at 6 Blake StreetSP 70403No 11 Bellevue Street is locally significant as it represents a good intact example of an early Victorian single storey residence that developed along the railway with the establishment of the Bayview Park Estate of circa 1885. It has the house name Abertay. It is of plastered brick with slate roof; the slate roof was replaced in the 1990s by iron, when the dormer window was added.Earnshaw states that the house was built in 1888 for engineer William Blair Young.[1] Young was first caretaker of Jubilee Oval in the 1900s. He died at ‘Abertay’ in 1934. See Sands’ Directories 1913, 1928.See Tropman and Tropman, Kogarah Heritage Study, July 1994, Group 2 Ref Item 7.It is listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021 and was previously listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012 and Kogarah Local Environment Plan 1998 Amendment no 12.1938 rate book, owner still given as William Blair Young. Section 1 lot 10 of Bayview Park Estate. Vol 688 Fol 342 DP208L.[1] Earnshaw, Beverley, Houses and Heritage, p79.
House and garden, “Essieville”
House and garden, “Essieville”13 Bellevue Street, now part of multi-unit development at 6 Blake StreetSP 70403No 13 Bellevue Street is locally significant as it is a good intact example of a large Federation residence located on a corner block. It represents development that occurred along the railway with the establishment of the Bayview Park Estate from circa 1885. It has the house name Essieville.Earnshaw identifies the house as that built in 1899 by Charles Henry Jenner (1856-1928) on Lot 9 Section 1 of the Bayview Park Estate.[1] [Winifred Jenner (1897-1976), known as Essie, was his daughter, hence the house name.]The house was bought in 1930 by R M Chatto. His son Keith Chatto was a prolific illustrator, and his studio Keith Chatto Productions was at the address until his death in 1992.See Tropman and Tropman, Kogarah Heritage Study, July 1994, Group 2 Ref Item 7.It is listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021 and was previously listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012 and Kogarah Local Environment Plan 1998 Amendment no 12. It is now [2021] part of multi-unit development at 6 Blake Street.1938 rates book has owner as Mrs Matilda Maria Jenner. [1] Earnshaw, Beverley, Houses and Heritage, p80-81.
House and garden
House and garden9 Bowns RoadLot 14, Section 1, DP 975157No 9 Bowns Road, on the corner with Bellevue Street, is locally significant as it is a good intact example of a large Federation residence located on a corner block. It represents development that occurred along the railway with the establishment of the Bayview Park Estate in circa 1880. There is a newer roof and there are extensions to the garage. There is the original brick front fence with decorative brick detailing matching the house.The house owner in the 1910s to 1930s, Arthur Rhodes, was a member of the Master Builders’ Association of NSW, and is the likely builder of the house. He died there in 1943.[1]See Tropman and Tropman, Kogarah Heritage Study, July 1994, Group 2 Ref Item 7.It is listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021 and was previously listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012, and Kogarah Local Environment Plan 1998 Amendment no 12.Listed in 1938 Rates Book as fronting Bellevue Street, owner Arthur Rhodes, Corner block 14 of section 1 of Bayview Park Estate. House name ‘Lumeah’.[1] Sydney Morning Herald 15 November 1943.
Kogarah School of Arts
Kogarah School of Arts10A Bowns RoadLots 36 and 37, Section A, DP 976627; Lot 1, DP 1104088When the Bayview Estate subdivision plan was released on 18 October 1884, it included a proposed site for a School of Arts on Webbers Road (later renamed English Street in 1915). Although this land was offered free to the committee, they chose instead a site donated by Charles Bown—lots 36 and 37 on the Bowen Park Estate, at the corner of Bowns Road and Queens Road.Joseph Carruthers played a pivotal role in its creation, calling a meeting in 1886 to discuss forming the School of Arts. On 22 May that year, the foundation stone was laid by Dr Arthur Renwick, Minister for Public Instruction.[1] The building, designed by architect C. Blacket, cost £1,600 and was built in the elegant Victorian Italianate style. Trustees included prominent local figures such as J.H. Carruthers, Edward Hogben, Myles McRae, and others. [3]The School of Arts officially opened on 4 March 1887, with Hon. James Inglis presiding[2]. For decades, it was the beating heart of Kogarah’s civic life. The first Kogarah Council meeting was held there on 15 February 1887, and the hall served as Council Chambers until 1912. Before a courthouse was built, it even doubled as a courtroom.Beyond civic duties, the hall became a hub for community life—hosting sporting clubs, religious services for congregations without permanent churches, and countless social gatherings. In later years, its role evolved: 1940s: Remembered fondly by locals like G.B. Holt, who witnessed the laying of the foundation stone. 1950s–60s: Home to the National Service organisation, a State Employment Office branch, and even a mail-sorting office. 1970s: Leased to the Marist Brothers as a school annexe.[4]By 1979, membership had dwindled to just sixteen.[5] The four billiard tables were sold, and library books donated to Kogarah Library and other causes. The Trustees wound up operations in 1978, and the building passed to Kogarah Council in 1981. The Trustees wound up operations in 1978, and the building passed to Kogarah Council in 1981.A major restoration took place between 1983 and 1985, led by Building Apprentices Training Ltd, which provided hands-on experience for unemployed apprentices. The hall reopened during Kogarah Council’s centenary celebrations in December 1985, and in February 1987, a commemorative Council meeting marked 100 years since the first gathering.The building continues to stand as a symbol of the community. In 2018, it received a new Welsh slate roof—another chapter in its long and storied history.[6]
Carpenter Gothic House and garden
House and Garden 3–5 Chapel Street Lot 19, DP 84876 No. 3 Chapel Street, Kogarah, is a single-storey residence built circa 1900, and is a rare local example of Federation Carpenter Gothic architecture. Listed on the NSW State Heritage Register under the NSW Heritage Act, the building is now home to the Aged Care Department of St George Community Hospital [as of 2020]. Federation Carpenter Gothic is a distinctive style that adapted the romanticism of Gothic Revival to the materials and craftsmanship available in Australia. Typically constructed in timber, these buildings feature steeply pitched roofs, pointed arch motifs, decorative timber detailing, and coloured glass windows, all of which are present at No. 3 Chapel Street. The slate roof, timber cladding, and stained glass panels contribute to its visual richness and historical character. The house was built on Lot 19 of Section D of the Bowen Park Estate, and in the 1938 rates book, the owner was listed as Daniel Purdy Horwood of Burwood—one of Sydney’s oldest blacksmiths at the time of his death in 1946, aged 95. (Vol 549 Fol 695 DP236L) As 3–5 Chapel Street, the property is listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021, and was previously listed in the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012, recognising its architectural and historical significance. References See Tropman and Tropman, Kogarah Heritage Study, July 1994, Group 2 Ref Item 13. 1938 Rates Book, Vol 549 Fol 695 DP236L.
St Patrick’s Catholic Church
St Patrick’s Catholic Church38 Chapel StreetLot 1, DP 1207162A church-school was built on an acre of land purchased at Kogarah on 20 April 1865. The stone building opened on 15 May 1866. The stone over the door has been incorporated into the wall of the new school, and reads ‘St Patrick’s Schoole 1865.’A new school was opened in 1914. Its foundation stone was blessed by Archbishop Kelly on 15 March 1914. Additions to the school were opened in 1923. A new school building opened in June 1955. The school was administered by the Sisters of St Joseph up to 1985.St Patrick’s Church was designed by Sheerin and Hennessy, architects, and was in the transition Gothic style. The foundation stone was laid by Cardinal Moran on 29 April 1887, and he returned to open and bless the church on 19 February 1888.[1] The church would accommodate 550 persons.A Presbytery was designed in 1896 by Charles Hill, architect.[2] It was replaced by a new Presbytery in 1991.A bell-tower was completed and dedicated on 17 March 1936. The bell and brick mullions were removed in 1967.On 26 January 1969, the church marked the centenary of laying of the foundation stone; the centenary of the church’s dedication was in September 1969.[3]Statues were installed in alcoves on the outside front wall of the Church in 2002 – St Patrick on the left and Our Lady of Grace on the right.A history of the church was published in 2004: St Patrick’s Catholic Parish, Kogarah: Memories through the years.See also St Patrick’s Church, Kogarah, by Dr Joan Hatton.[1] Australian Star 20 February 1888, p3.[2] Sydney Morning Herald 28 November 1896, p3.[3] St George Call 26 January 1969.
House and garden, “Bayview”
House and garden, “Bayview”26 English StreetLot 1, DP 85811No 26 English Street (formerly no 32) is locally significant as it reflects a good intact example of an early Victorian Italianate residence. It represents the development that occurred along the railway with the establishment of the Bayview Park Estate circa 1880. See Tropman and Tropman, Kogarah Heritage Study, July 1994, Group 2 Ref Item 9.Earnshaw identifies it as ‘Bayview’, built on the Bayview Park Estate on the corner of Bellevue Street and Webbers Road in 1897.[1] It was the first Methodist Manse in Kogarah, the house first being occupied by Rev J Walker.It is a single storey Victorian Italianate cottage with rendered ashlar scribed exterior. It still has its full-width verandah, but the ornamental iron lacework is no longer present.It is listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021 and was previously listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012.For sale, late 2022 as a four-bedroom property.1938 rates book, 26 English Street owner William Herbert Conroy, house name ‘Bayview’. Corner block 1, section 2 of Bayview Park Estate.[1] Earnshaw, Beverley, Houses and Heritage p74-75.
House and garden, “The Laurels”
House and garden, “The Laurels”45 English StreetLot 1, DP 76252The Laurels, 45 English Street, Kogarah, was a grand two-storey Victorian Italianate mansion. It was built for Elizabeth English (Mrs Elizabeth Murray) circa 1888. She lived there until 1895. Since that time it has been the home of Rev A Kilworth; Mr Herman Primrose; the Chelmsford School for Girls (1912 onwards); a kindergarten; a private hospital; and currently a home for the elderly run by the United Protestant Association, which purchased the building in 1950 and initially ran it as The Laurels Girls’ Home.[1]The building was extended by a grant from the United Protestant Association of Australia, along with a grant of $348,000 from the Australian Government. A rededication ceremony took place on 5 August 1979 at which Federal Member Jim Bradfield and Rev Albert Coleman of Kogarah Uniting Church spoke. The building is now encircled by hostel units and a wall.See Hatton, D, The Laurels, in Kogarah Historical Society Newsletter June 1979, p4.Evidence presented to the Inquiry into Children in Institutional Care in 2004 stated that girls at the home in the 1960s were sexually abused. The Director of the home, a Mr Marshall, since deceased, was accused of child sexual abuse. The Girls’ Home was closed in circa 1973. “Men were breaking in and walking around late at night. All of us older girls signed a petition saying we were too frightened to stay there any longer. We were literally shipped out in the middle of the night.”[2]It is listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021 and was previously listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012.The Laurels sold in 2023 for a reported $3.9 million through The Professionals Ramsgate.[3] The purchaser, who wished to remain anonymous, hoped to turn it into a community centre.[1] Earnshaw, Beverley, Houses and Heritage p102-104.[2] Dobson, Kim J, Statement presented to the Inquiry into Children in Institutional Care, 2004. ISBN 0642712395.[3] St George Leader 8 February 2023, p17.
Victorian Italianate House and garden
House and garden52 English StreetLots 1 and 2, DP 445721No. 52 English Street, Kogarah, is a striking example of Victorian Italianate architecture, and is listed on the NSW State Heritage Register under the NSW Heritage Act. This two-storey mansion features a rendered brick ashlar-scribed façade, stone quoining, asymmetrical design and a slate roof, all hallmarks of the Italianate style that was popular among affluent homeowners in the late 19th century. The house was built by James English in 1882 or 1883, and its design influenced later homes in the area, including The Laurels, located diagonally opposite. However, the home’s early history is marked by personal tragedy. “But when his first two wives died in childbirth James lost heart and offered the house for rent.”[1] The first tenant was likely William Balcombe, who named the house and had previously lived in the Karuah district of northern NSW. Later, the house became the residence of John Sale, who served as Mayor of Kogarah from 1896–97, and from 1917 to 1948, it was home to Percy Tanner, Mayor from 1922–26. These long tenures reflect the home’s status as a residence of civic leaders and its role in the social history of the area. No. 52 English Street is listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021, and was previously listed in the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012, ensuring its protection and recognition as a site of architectural and historical significance. References [1] Earnshaw, Beverley, Houses and Heritage, pp. 98–99.
Terraces, “Te Komaraki”
Terraces, “Te Komaraki”72–74 English StreetLots 1 and 2, DP 413914No 72-74 English Street are locally significant as they reflect a good intact example of single storey semi-detached Victoria Gothic terraces that were constructed along the railway with the establishment of the Bayview Park Estate circa 1880. Note the newer front fence.See Tropman and Tropman, Kogarah Heritage Study, July 1994, Group 2 Ref Item 9.72 was ‘Te Komarako’ (terraces) and 74 was ‘Thelma’.Earnshaw states that the 1886 rate book showed that James English had houses in the course of erection in Webbers Road. His sister Mary and her husband John Clune were the first occupants of Te Komarako.[1]In 1938 rates book the owner of 72 and 74 was Thomas Hutchinson of Bexley. Vol 3867 Fol 249 DP 2635, English Estate.They are listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021 and were previously listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012.[1] Earnshaw, Beverley, Houses and Heritage p 108.
House and garden
House and garden14 Garden StreetLots 21 and 22, Section 1, DP 2635Nos 14-14b Garden Street are locally significant as they represent a good intact example of single-storey Federation residence that was constructed along the railway with the establishment of the English Estate. There is unusual siting to the block.See Tropman and Tropman, Kogarah Heritage Study, July 1994, Group 3 Ref Item 17.Earnshaw states that the house was built on Lots 21 and 22 of Section 1 of the English Estate in circa 1905, for Hugh R Nelson, carpenter and joiner.The building was named ‘Clomein’ in 1931 by new owner, dressmaker Charlotte Manning.[1] 1938 rates book has owner as Mrs Charlotte Manning of King Street, Newtown, house name ‘Clomein’.It is listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021 and was previously listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012.[1] Earnshaw, Beverley, Houses and Heritage, p109.
Terraces
Terraces6–14 Gray Street and 170 Railway ParadeLots 5–10, DP 237524The two-storey terrace at nos 4, 6, 8, 10 and 14 Gray Street (north side), was listed under the NSW Heritage Act on the State Heritage Register. No 12 is a sympathetic modern infill in the group. Their style is described as Victorian/Edwardian Gothic.Householders in 1928 were:No 4 Samuel Giorgio, no 6 Thomas Foster, no 8 H Burke, no 10 Frank Draper, no 12 Mrs M Parkes, no 14 D A Plumbe.Householders in 1922 were:No 4 Mrs Emmie Ridding, no 6 H Burke, no 8 James Knox, no 10 William Chamberlain, no 12 Edward Connors, no 14 unoccupied.In six years each of the properties had a change in householder.[Possibly the properties were originally owned by Peter Herrmann, a former Mayor of Kogarah.]The terrace [Nos 6-14 plus 170 Railway Parade] is listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021 and was previously listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012.1938 rates book, owner given as James Henry Cambourn, Orr and Co, Pitt Street. Section H parts 1-4 of Kogarah Township Estate.
Kogarah Fire Station
Kogarah Fire Station26 Gray StreetLot 1, DP 382771See Evening News 21 November 1898, p3, for an account of the hose waggon overturning on its way to a fire in Bexley, injuring the volunteer firemen.Kogarah Fire Brigade was erected in 1907 at 26 Gray Street on the corner with Kensington Street.The building, a two-storey red brick building with slate roof, was opened by the State Premier, Mr Carruthers, on 16 April 1907.[1] The Government Architect, Mr Walter L Vernon designed it, and the builders were Baldwin Brothers.On the occasion, Mr Charles Bown urged the construction of a subway to enable the fire brigade to reach premises on the other side of the railway line in quicker time.Fletcher states: “An earlier weatherboard building built by voluntary labour stood on what is now the ground of the Uniting Church kindergarten. It was just a small weatherboard structure, finished and occupied in 1895, but it was adequate to house the meagre equipment comprising a reel, 800 feet of hose and other minor but necessary equipment.[2] This equipment together with a subsidy of £40 came from the Fire Brigades Board and the money enabled the newly formed brigade to repay partly the loan from Council. More help came from the Fire Brigades Board when a second subsidy of £75 was received. This enabled repayment in full of the money owed to Council and for uniforms.”[3]See Earnshaw, Beverley, The Land Between Two Rivers, p125 for photo of volunteer firemen and Thomas Aiken, the first Fire Chief.The station had a Metropolitan Fire Brigade captain and eight volunteers. There was a manual engine, hose reel and two horses.A motorised fire engine was installed in 1919.[4]In November 1936, the Kogarah Fire Engine was summoned to extinguish a fire that had broken out in a dodgem car in the amusement park at Brighton-le-Sands.[5] The ride attendant, Sidney Spurling, was burned about the legs.District Fire Officer O R Pickering retired in 1940 after nearly 42 years as a fireman. He was in charge of the Kogarah fire district from 1936-40. He grew up at Peakhurst, one of the large Pickering family.[6]John L Forrest recalled boyhood memories of the Kogarah Fire Station in the 1940s: “The Fire Station itself was a source of entertainment. We’d watch fire engines hurtling out with sirens wailing and firemen sitting side-saddle on the back still pulling on boots and helmets. Early on, the firemen wore army tin helmets and rode a drab khaki fire engine. But later they emerged resplendent in dark uniforms with brass buttons and polished black boots and gleaming brass helmets like the King’s Horse Guards, and riding a magnificent shiny bright red fire engine.”[7][1] Daily Telegraph 17 April 1907, p11.[2] Sydney Morning Herald 5 November 1894, p6, “The fire station erected upon the council’s leasehold in Kensington Street is completed and taken over by the committee. The building is a neat structure and appears very suitable for the purpose.”[3] Fletcher, Jim (ed) River Road and Rail p125.[4] Propeller 13 June 1919, p2.[5] Propeller 12 November 1936, p7.[6] Propeller 1 August 1940.[7] Forrest, John L The Old Shop on the Corner, p61.
House and garden
House and garden50 Gray StreetLot 100, DP 1030386No 50 Gray Street, Kogarah, was listed under the NSW Heritage Act on the State Heritage Register. It is a Federation bungalow from circa 1890s, of face brick with timber detailing, and slate roof. It was known as ‘Stonehaven’.The building is partially obscured by shade-sails.The occupier of no 50 in 1928 Sands’ Directory was Herbert Cropp, a master-builder. The firm of Stewart and Cropp “erected some notable buildings in the St George area.”[1] Stewart and Cropp erected a garage at no 50 Gray Street in 1927, and it seems plausible that they would have built the group, nos 42-50.[2]It is listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021 and was previously listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012.[1] Construction 12 May 1926, p6.[2] Construction 7 February 1927, p2.
Hogben Park
Hogben Park1 Harrow RoadLots 3 and 5–12, Section 23, DP 1680; Lot 1, DP 178818; Lot 1, DP 1088770; Lot 12, Section 23, DP 370Hogben Park was named after Alderman Edward Hogben in November 1938 at a meeting of Kogarah Council.[1]It was on a section of the Ocean View Estate subdivision of 1883 (DP1680 section 23). On the Kogarah Block Plan, part of the land later to become the park is shown to have been gazetted ‘unhealthy building land’ in 1929. The owner of most of the land is shown as Charles Fry; his home, Mayfield is shown. A shaded area is marked ‘dump’ – in 1927 this was proposed as a nightsoil dump for Kogarah Council, which did not eventuate.The proximity of the park with its neat lawns and willow trees to the ‘disgraceful drain’ that was Muddy Creek was criticised by Aldermen in May 1943. Kogarah Council maintained its sanitary depot there in the 1950s.Plantings include Moreton Bay figs, brush box, jacarandas, Port Jackson fig, peppercorn tree, cottonwood, lemon-scented gum, coral tree and willow, the first plantings having taken place in 1896.GRLS23-307 shows the amenities block in 1996.[1] Propeller 17 November 1938, p8.
Semi-detached dwellings and garden, “Falston”
Semi-detached dwellings and garden, “Falston”24–26 High StreetLots 1 and 2, DP 303588No 24-26 High Street are locally significant as they represent a good intact example of Federation semi-detached housing which occurred along the railway with the establishment of the Bayview Park Estate.It has the name ‘Falston’.See Tropman and Tropman, Kogarah Heritage Study, July 1994, Group 3 Ref Item 15.It is listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021 and was previously listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012.1938 rates book has owner of no 26 as Horace Browett. Part 29 of section 3 of Bayview Park estate.
Shop and residence
Shop and residence22 Hogben StreetLot 1, DP 170609No 22 Hogben Street, Kogarah, was listed under the NSW Heritage Act on the State Heritage Register. It is a two-storey residence constructed circa 1885, possibly by builder Fred Mason for baker Thomas Moon. The style has been described as Victorian Filigree, face-brick, with sandstone quoining, and wrought-iron second-storey verandah.It is currently [2018] Montgomery Street Café.It is listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021 and was previously listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012.See The Old Shop on the Corner by John L Forrest (LS 994.441/FOR), which gives a full history of the premises.
Former Sixth Church of Christ Scientist—Grace Chinese Church
Former Sixth Church of Christ Scientist—Grace Chinese Church1A Kensington StreetLot B, DP 337489The story of 1A Kensington Street is one of community, faith, and architectural distinction. In January 1932, a group of local members from the First Church of Christ, Scientist, Sydney, set out to establish a new congregation closer to home. Their first services were held in the Masonic Hall, Kogarah, on 19 July 1912, marking the humble beginnings of what would become a significant spiritual and architectural landmark.By 1937, the congregation had secured a site in Kogarah, and on 27 July 1938, the cornerstone was laid for their new church. The building officially opened its doors on 4 December 1938, and was dedicated—free of debt—on 25 November 1945, a testament to the commitment and generosity of its members.Architectural Features and SignificanceDesigned by the renowned architectural firm Peddle, Thorp and Walker (PTW), and constructed by H.W. Thompson and Co., the church is a striking example of late inter-war ecclesiastical architecture. Its octagonal plan is both distinctive and symbolic, reflecting a trend in church design that emphasised unity and inclusiveness [1].The exterior is finished in a variegated cream brick dado, with intricate corner brickwork that adds visual interest. Inside, the furnishings and woodwork are crafted from maple, lending warmth and elegance to the worship space. These details exemplify the quality and craftsmanship associated with PTW, a firm known for their innovative and enduring designs.About Peddle, Thorp and Walker (PTW) Founded in Sydney in 1889 by James Peddle, PTW quickly became one of Australia’s most influential architectural practices. The firm’s legacy is built on a commitment to innovation, social improvement, and adapting international architectural ideas to the Australian context. Over the decades, PTW expanded its portfolio from domestic architecture to major commercial, institutional, and public projects, including iconic Sydney landmarks and international commissions [2, 3].A New Chapter: Grace Chinese Christian Church Today, the building is home to the Grace Chinese Christian Church, reflecting the evolving cultural and religious landscape of Kogarah. The church is a vibrant centre for the local Chinese Christian community, describing itself as “God-centred and Bible-saturated.” Under the leadership of Pastor Ernest Chiang (as of 2021), the church continues to serve as a place of worship, fellowship, and outreach. There is also a sister church in Sutherland.The building’s ongoing use by a new congregation highlights its adaptability and enduring significance within the community. It stands as a representative example of c1938 inter-war development in the area and marks a later phase in the history of the Kogarah Township Estate.Recognising its architectural and historical value, 1A Kensington Street is listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021, and was previously listed under the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012.References: St George Call, 2 December 1938 (full description of the building) PTW Architects – History PTW Architects – Wikipedia See also, Tropman and Tropman, Kogarah Heritage Study, July 1994, Group 3 Ref Item 5
Former Kogarah Presbyterian Church and hall
Former Kogarah Presbyterian Church and hall13 and 17 Kensington StreetLots 1 and 2, DP 1142870The first record relating to Presbyterian services at Kogarah is in the minutes of the Presbytery of Sydney on 3 October 1865. Following the opening of the Illawarra Railway in 1884, the number of worshippers grew. Prior to 1890, Presbyterian services were held in the Oddfellows’ Hall or the School of Arts. 1890 is regarded as the beginning of the church.Rev Robert Inglis MA was inducted as the first minister on 2 January 1891. The manse was built in 1892.A church building was erected in 1893, to plans by W J Thompson. The foundation stone was laid on 11 March 1893, and the building was opened on 9 September 1893. It was seated for 200. A time capsule from 1893, and another from 1962 were unearthed in 2004 by workmen at the Carillon apartment site. They contained press clippings.[1]Rev James Lamont FLS of Kogarah was Moderator of the General Assembly of NSW in 1895.Tenders to erect a more substantial Kogarah Presbyterian Church were advertised in November 1927 by architects John Reid and Son; the builder was Short Bros of Enfield.[2] The foundation stone was laid on 11 February 1928 by Very Rev R G MacIntyre.[3] It was opened on 16 June 1928 by Lord Stonehaven.[4]The new hall was opened on 16 February 1963.The church is on the corner of Derby and Kensington Streets.A centenary service was held on 20 May 1990See the booklet by Vince Smith, Beginnings: Kogarah Presbyterian Church.It is listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021 and was previously listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012. [1] St George Leader 10 February 2004, p2.[2] Construction 23 November 1927.[3] St George Call 17 February 1928, p2.[4] St George Call 22 June 1928, p5.
Terraces, “Leah Buildings”
Terraces, “Leah Buildings”22–28 Montgomery StreetLots A–C, DP 443736; Lot 1, DP 917849The Leah Buildings, at 22-28 Montgomery Street, Kogarah, are two-storey residences dating from 1888. Their style has been described as Victorian Italianate. They are rendered brick two-storey terraces, with ornate parapets, and wrought-iron decoration to the ground-floor verandahs, also palisade fence.Earnshaw states they were built in 1888 by George Frederick Wells, who lived in no 28, Leahville.[1] However, the architect was probably I B Wellings.[2] and Mrs Leah Soltan was the owner of the three buildings in 1887.[3] Her husband Hyman Soltan was a house and land agent. She was the owner until 1892; she died in 1894.[4] By 1892, however, the property had passed to the Australian Mutual Investment Ltd Building Co. Wells acquired the property by 1894.They are listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021 and were previously listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012.See also Kogarah Folio no 19.[1] Earnshaw, Beverley, Houses and Heritage p112-113.[2] Forrest, John L The Old Shop on the Corner p21. I B Wellings drowned himself in 1907.[3] Forrest, John L The Old Shop on the Corner p21. Leah Soltan died at Christchurch, New Zealand on 21 September 1894, aged 53.[4] Sydney Mail 13 October 1894, p777.
Kogarah Courthouse
Kogarah Courthouse25–27 Montgomery StreetLots 23 and 24, Section F, DP 1397Kogarah Court House was designed by the Department of Public Works in 1918, and cost £2912 to construct.[1] The principal designing architect was Mr Gorrie M Blair, and the Government architect was Mr George McRae.[2] The builder was Mr Wright.The court house was first occupied on 27 August 1918 and the first court sitting was on 28 August. There was an earlier temporary Court of Petty Sessions established in the School of Arts on 1 October 1910 which met prior to the construction of the court house[3]. The presiding magistrate was Milton Sydney Love (died 1924).[4] There was little for him to do on the opening session – one man from Hurstville fined for drunkenness. A report of one session held on 25 January 1911 reported fines issued for selling adulterated milk; straying cattle; and trespassing on the railways. T W Stevenson was acting clerk, and Registrar of the Small Claims Court.Modernisation works took place in 1964, at a cost of £21,000.[5]The Court House is listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021 and was previously listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012.The Court House closed and heard its last case in June 2015. It then operated as a venue for occasional sittings of the NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal.[1] Construction 17 June 1918, p14.[2] St George Call 10 August 1918, p3.[3] St George Call 8 October 1910, p4.[4] Photo of him in Sun 15 November 1910, p1; sketch in Daily Telegraph 4 January 1899, p5.[5] St George Call 12 March 1964.
Federation Bungalow and garden
House and Garden 15 Ocean Street Lot 33, Section A, DP 976627 No. 15 Ocean Street, Sans Souci, is a well-preserved example of a Federation bungalow, dating from around 1900. Listed in the 1993 Kogarah Heritage Study, the house is a remnant of the Bowen Park Estate, which was subdivided from 1885 onwards as part of the early suburban expansion along the Georges River. Federation bungalows were a defining feature of Australian domestic architecture in the early 20th century. Typically single-storey with wide verandahs, hipped or gabled roofs, and decorative timberwork, they reflected a growing national identity and a desire for comfortable, climate-appropriate homes. No. 15 Ocean Street retains many of these features and is further distinguished by its original brick pier front fence, constructed with liver brick and sandstone cappings, and decorative iron infill, a rare surviving element that enhances its heritage value. In the 1938 rates book, the property was listed under the ownership of Beatrice Wiley of Chatswood. At that time, the house was known as “Dulmaur”, and was recorded as being on Section 1, Lot 32 of the Bowen Park Estate (Vol 3641 Fol 78 DP 2362). The property is listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021, and was previously listed in the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012, recognising its architectural and historical significance within the local area. References See Tropman and Tropman, Kogarah Heritage Study, July 1994, Group 2 Ref Item 13. 1938 Rates Book, Vol 3641 Fol 78 DP 2362.
House and garden
House and garden15A Ocean StreetLot 32, Section A, DP 976627No 15a Ocean Street was listed in the 1993 Kogarah Heritage Study. It represented a good intact example of an inter-war bungalow c1920. It was a remnant from the Bowen Park Estate, subdivided from 1885 onwards. There was an original brick and steel infill front fence.On the 1938 rates book the owner was listed as Louis Palazzi and the house name was given as ‘Brucedale’. Section A Lot 32 of Bowen Park estate.It is listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021 and was previously listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012.
House and garden
House and garden17 Ocean StreetLot 31, DP 61623No 17 Ocean Street was listed in the 1993 Kogarah Heritage Study. It represented a good example, though modified, of a Victorian residence. It was a remnant from the Bowen Park Estate, subdivided from 1885 onwards. The householder in 1927 was Mrs L Baker.In the 1938 rates book the owner was Joseph Simpson of Manly and the house name was ‘Athalie’.It is listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021 and was previously listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012.
House and garden
House and garden19 Ocean StreetLot 30, Section A, DP 976627No 19 Ocean Street was listed in the 1993 Kogarah Heritage Study. It represented a good intact example of a Federation bungalow. It was a remnant from the Bowen Park Estate, subdivided from 1885 onwards. In the 1938 rates book the owner was Sidney Birch and the house name was ‘Belrue’.It is listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021 and was previously listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012.
House and garden
House and garden23 Ocean StreetLot 28, DP 82056No 23 Ocean Street was listed in the 1993 Kogarah Heritage Study. It represented a good intact example of a grand, single-storey Victorian Italianate residence. It was a remnant from the Bowen Park Estate, subdivided in 1885. There was an original cement rendered front fence with iron palisade infill. Mature cabbage tree palm at front.Earnshaw states that it was built on Lot 28 Section A, for the caterer Arthur Augustus Brett, the proprietor of Brett’s Hall, and was named Edithville after his daughter.[1]Householder from 1914 was Mr Leonard A W Pearce, who renamed it ‘Kingston’.The property was offered for sale in 1928 as a three-bedroom home with freehold title.[2]The 1938 rates book gives the owner as Elizabeth Daly of Abercromby Street, Sydney, with no house name given.It was beautifully restored in the early 2000s.It is listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021 and was previously listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012.[1] Earnshaw, Beverley, Houses and Heritage p92-93.[2] St George Call 2 November 1928, p5.
House and garden
House and garden25 Ocean StreetLots 26 and 27, Section A, DP 976627No 25 Ocean Street, known as Dalkeith, was listed in the 1993 Kogarah Heritage Study. It represented a good intact example of a Federation bungalow. It was a remnant from the Bown’s Park Estate, subdivided from 1885 onwards.The householder in 1933 was a Mrs J[ames] H[enry] Laws. She was the wife of James Henry Laws, who was a long-serving teacher at Kogarah High School, and was President of St Georges Hospital for some years. He died 14 November 1944.[1] His son Keith William Laws (1902-1979) became a dentist; among his patients in the early 1930s was reputedly Princess Elizabeth[2]. He married four times; his first wife divorced him in 1930 for multiple infidelities. He was a Flt-Lt in WWII. In 1961 he sailed his own yacht from England to Australia, and competed unofficially in the Sydney-Hobart yacht race.It is listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021 and was previously listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012.[1] St George Call 17 November 1944, p2.[2] Adelaide Advertiser 14 September 1931, p13.
House and garden
House and garden27 Ocean StreetLot 25, DP 575888No 27 Ocean Street was listed in the 1993 Kogarah Heritage Study. It represented a good example of a Federation cottage which is rare in the area. It was a remnant from the Bowen Park Estate, subdivided from 1885 onwards.There were tessellated tiles to the front path.The owner in the 1938 rates book was William Tilly, and the house name was ‘Idathea’.It is listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021 and was previously listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012.
House and garden
House and garden47 Ocean StreetLot 15, Section A, DP 976627No 47 Ocean Street was listed in the 1993 Kogarah Heritage Study. It represented a good intact example of a Federation bungalow. It was a development in the Bowen Park Estate, subdivided from 1885 onwards.Mr W J Bennett was the householder in 1917. Mrs Lillian Bennett was the owner in the 1938 rates book and the house name was ‘Myria’.It is listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021 and was previously listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012.
Terraces
Terraces2–8 Premier StreetLots A–D, DP 442920Nos 2-8 Premier Street are locally significant as they represent as a group an example of intact circa 1890 double-storey Victorian terraces. They are a later development in the Kogarah Township Estate subdivision of 1885.See Tropman and Tropman, Kogarah Heritage Study, July 1994, Group 3 Ref Item 6.The terrace is listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021 and was previously listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012.
House and garden, “Stanmer”
House and garden, “Stanmer”10 Premier StreetLot 64, Section D, DP 1397Nos 10 Premier Street is listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021.It has the name ‘Stanmer’.It was not previously listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012.
Terraces, “Burn Brae”
Terraces, “Burn Brae”12–18 Premier StreetLots 1–4, DP 528047Nos 12-18 Premier Street are locally significant as they represent, as a group, an example of intact single-storey Federation terraces. They are a later development in the Kogarah Township Estate.They have the name ‘Burn Brae’.See Tropman and Tropman, Kogarah Heritage Study, July 1994, Group 3 Ref Item 6.See St George Leader 21 November 2000 p11-13, “Trust puts home on draft list”.The terrace is listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021 and was previously listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012.
St Paul’s Anglican Church and hall
St Paul’s Anglican Church and hall53–57 Princes HighwayLot 1, DP 1037176; Lot 1, DP 1049742; Lot B2, DP 397422St Paul’s Anglican Church is at 53 Princes Highway, Kogarah. It was constructed in 1869 and is one of Kogarah’s earliest civic buildings. It is in Victorian Free Gothic style, of uncut sandstone block, with smooth sandstone blocks to windows and quoins, slate roof, and lead-light windows. Stone for the church probably came from the quarries at Rockdale; the roof was originally shingles.A centenary booklet was published in 1969.Fletcher states: “It is believed that the first regular Anglican services in the Kogarah area were conducted by visiting clergymen from St Peters about 1866 in the home of William Berghoffer who settled in the district in 1862. Considering the state of the roads and the isolation of the scattered communities in the area, one must admire the zeal of those who undertook those visits.”[1]The foundation stone was laid on 26 January 1869 by Bishop Barker. The Rector was John Done, and the church wardens were William Berghoffer, J Sheldon and J W Berghoffer. The church was opened on 21 September 1869, and could accommodate about 150. It was not finally consecrated until September 1948 by Archbishop Mowll.During the rectorship of Rev Done, the parsonage and coach house were built, around 1875, on the northern side of the Parish Hall. A second parsonage on the same site was built in 1900 of brick, stone and slate, which stood until the 1950s.[2]A brick fence was built around the church in 1924 and a lych-gate.Rev Victor A Evans was inducted as Rector on 8 May 1958.[3][1] Fletcher, Jim, ed, River, Road and Rail, p93.[2] Designed by Charles Hill, architect, who also designed the parish hall for St George’s Hurstville.[3] St George Call 8 May 1958 p14 has photo of him.
Shop and residence
Shop and residence111 Princes HighwayLot 1, DP 735692No 111 Princes Highway, corner of Hogben Street, was listed in the 1993 Kogarah Heritage Study. It was a prominent corner building, a two-storey Victorian Italianate shop and residence dating from pre-1885. It was constructed with face brick and slate roof, with rendered chimneys and rendered quoins.It was historically significant as it represented one of the banks that were located along a major transport route (the Bank of Australasia). It was located within the Station Park Estate subdivision of c1885.In 1993 it was the premises of Decorator Living. It is currently [2018] Papandreas, Rajani and Co, accountants.It is listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021 and was previously listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012.
House and garden
House and garden195 Princes HighwayLots 7 and 8, Section A, DP 976627No 195 Princes Highway was listed in the 1993 Kogarah Heritage Study. It represented a good example of development that occurred with the establishment of the Kogarah town centre with the Bown’s Park Estate, subdivided from 1885 onwards. It is listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021 and was previously listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012.
House and garden
House and garden4 Queens AvenueLot B, DP 384976No 4 Queens Avenue was listed in the 1993 Kogarah Heritage Study. It represented a good example, though modified, of a Victorian residence. It was a remnant from the Bowen Park Estate, subdivided from 1885 onwards. There was a rendered concrete and decorative iron palisade infill to front fence.It was listed in the Kogarah LEP as of regional significance.Earnshaw identifies the house as having been built in 1898 or 1899 for George C Dennis. The house became Brooklyn Private Hospital in circa 1912.[1] Matron Wuth moved to larger premises in 1914, and the house became the surgery of Dr A Morrison.[1] Earnshaw, Beverley, Houses and Heritage, p90.
HV Evatt Memorial Reserve
HV Evatt Memorial Reserve71 Railway LandsLot 2, DP 871296The H V Evatt Memorial Reserve is at Railway Parade, Kogarah. It was opened on 22 July 1967 by Mayor Duggan as a memorial to the late Dr H V Evatt, QC. Mrs Evatt, his widow was present.[1] It was listed in the 1993 Kogarah Heritage Study because of its strong associations with a prominent member within the area, Dr Herbert Vere Evatt (1894-1965). A sandstone tablet is set in a brick wall in the garden.A feature of the reserve is the women’s rest centre.[1] St George Call 27 July 1967.
Shop
Shop52 Railway ParadeLot 1, DP 205973No 52 Railway Parade was listed in the 1993 Kogarah Heritage Study. It is a two-storey shop and residence, constructed circa [late] 1880s in Victorian Italianate Style. It is currently [2018] Kogarah Newsagency.See photo GRLS 19-0179, in 1895.It is listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021 and was previously listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012.
Former post office
Former post office90 Railway ParadeLot 1, DP 618131Standing proudly at the corner of Railway Parade and Belgrave Street, the former Kogarah Post Office is a striking example of Federation Arts and Crafts architecture, and a key contributor to the historic character of Kogarah’s commercial precinct. Built in 1892, shortly after the establishment of the railway and the municipality, the building reflects the rapid commercial development that transformed the area into a bustling urban centre.The tender for its construction was awarded to Robert Wilson on 25 August 1891, with a completion timeline of ten months [1]. A telephone exchange was added in 1896, followed by a separate facility in 1909, marking the building’s evolution as a hub of communication [2].The building’s design is romantic and richly detailed, showcasing the Federation Arts and Crafts style, which flourished in Australia from the 1890s to the early 1910s. This style emphasised craftsmanship, natural materials, and picturesque forms, often incorporating medieval and vernacular English influences [3] (NSW Heritage Manual).Key features of the former post office include: Brown brick walls accented with orange brick bands, arches, and bull’s-eye windows Sandstone sills and lintels that add texture and contrast A roof of orange Marseilles tiles, typical of Federation-era buildings Ironwork balconies with exaggerated acroteria motifs, adding a touch of theatrical flair A circular turret crowned with a windvane, serving as the architectural focal point Though the angled section of the façade was added around 1955, care was taken to match the original materials, preserving the building’s cohesive aesthetic.Design Attribution and Later Use While the exact architect remains uncertain, Tropman and Tropman suggest the building may have been designed circa 1901 [4] or earlier, possibly by Walter Liberty Vernon, the NSW Government Architect known for his work in the Federation style and for designing numerous public buildings during this period.Today, the building serves a new purpose as the Kogarah Community Aid and Information Centre (as of 2021), continuing its legacy as a place of service and connection.It is listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021, and was previously listed under the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012, recognising its architectural and historical significance.References: Government Gazette, 25 August 1891, p.6688 Government Gazette, 9 October 1896, p.7131 NSW Heritage Manual – Assessing Heritage Significance Tropman and Tropman, Kogarah Heritage Study, 1994
Shops and offices
Shops and offices92 Railway ParadeLot 1, DP 913023Prominently situated on the corner of Railway Parade and Belgrave Street, No. 92 Railway Parade is a striking example of early 20th-century commercial architecture in Kogarah. Constructed in 1912 as a pharmacy for Mr V. Olson, chemist [1], the building is a two-storey shop and residence designed in the Federation Anglo-Dutch style, a rare and distinctive architectural expression within the Federation period. The Federation Anglo-Dutch style is one of the 12 sub-types of Federation architecture and is characterised by its asymmetrical façades, Dutch gables, and elaborate brickwork, often incorporating tuck-pointed red bricks, terracotta roof tiles, and decorative pediments [2]. These features are evident in the building’s façade, which bears the name ‘Belgrave Court’ on its pediment—a nod to its prominent corner location and perhaps an aspirational reference to London’s Belgravia. The building was designed by William Kenwood, a local architect whose work contributed significantly to the commercial streetscapes of southern Sydney. Kenwood also designed the Astridge Bros and Carroll & Co’s shops in Rockdale, showcasing his versatility in adapting Federation styles to retail environments [1]. Despite the challenging geometry of the corner site, Kenwood was praised for his ingenuity: he “had an awkward corner to work upon but has made the most of it” [1]. Construction was undertaken by Parkinson Bros of Hurstville, a reputable local building firm known for their work on civic and religious buildings, including the Bexley Methodist Church in 1926 [3]. The building included a substantial cellar of 18,000 cubic feet, an unusual feature for a suburban pharmacy, suggesting both commercial ambition and architectural foresight [1]. Ownership of the pharmacy changed hands in 1925, when Mr Olson sold the business to Harold Taylor, another pharmacist. By 1940, the premises were occupied by the St George Pharmacy, operated by Messrs Berry and Bell, with Stephen F. Brogan’s optometry practice located adjacent [1]. Today, 92 Railway Parade remains a heritage-listed item, recognised in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021, and previously listed under the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012. Its enduring presence and architectural integrity make it a valuable contributor to the historical and aesthetic character of the Kogarah town centre. References 1: St George Call, 14 December 1912, p.1, “Olson’s New Pharmacy.” 2: Rethinking The Future, “An Overview of Federation Architecture,” accessed September 2025. 3: St George Historical Society, “75th Anniversary of Bexley’s 1926 Uniting (Methodist) Church,” accessed September 2025. 4: The Sun, 5 July 1913.
Subway shops
Subway shops200–204 Railway ParadeLots 1–3, DP 201775Nos 200-204 Railway Parade, known as ‘Subway Shops’, were listed in the 1993 Kogarah Heritage Study. They are two-storey shops, with the title Subway Shops on the pediment, built in 1913 on the corner of Bowns Road and Railway Parade. They are in Federation Free Style.They are presently [2018]: 202 Title Conveyancing Company; 204 Drools Dog Grooming; 206 Shutters, Blinds and Awnings.They are listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021 and were previously listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012.
Shop
Shop4 Regent StreetLot 1, Section C, DP 1397No 2 Regent Street, Regency House was listed in the 1993 Kogarah Heritage Study. It is a shop and office, “constructed in Federation Free Style”. However the premises pre-date 1893 so it is pre-Federation.See photo above, (also shown in Earnshaw, Beverley, The Land Between Two Rivers p149) of the premises circa 1893 when it was occupied by the T R Jones & Co, “late Taylor Bros Triangle Emporium”. Taylor Bros, grocers, had the premises up to 1892. Jones and Co sold clothing and dress materials.Fortescue Brothers occupied the premises in 1919 into the 1920s. In 1933 Mrs C A Fitzgerald opened a restaurant there.[1]The 1938 rates book lists the owners as John Palme and John Henry Palme.In 1993 the premises were the offices of Nationwide Realty, Schloeffel and Paul. It is currently [2018] AAG Accounting and Tax Agents.It is listed as 4 Regent Street as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021 and was previously listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012.[1] St George Call, 20 October 1933.
Shops
Shops7–13 Regent StreetLots A–D, DP 413452Nos 7 to 13 Regent Street were listed in the 1993 Kogarah Heritage Study as a group of two-storey shops, dating from circa 1910 [earliest reference found in Trove is from 1920]. The buildings are in Federation Free Style and are a well-proportioned group.LHP 525, dating from c1913 shows no 7 as A E Campling, dentist, with 9-13 to its left.Photo LHP45 shows the group in the 1920s.The group is referred to as ‘Regent Buildings’.The owner in the 1938 rates book was listed as William F J Stroud.It is listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021 and was previously listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012.
Kogarah High School, being original three storey school building
Kogarah High School, being original three storey school building28 Regent StreetLot 11, DP 668184Kogarah Superior Public School was opened on 18 December 1891 by Mr J H Carruthers, MLA, the recent Minister for Public Instruction. The school, in Railway Parade, was ‘of most modern design’.[1] It replaced the old school in Regent Street which had been in existence for some sixteen years. 480 pupils were enrolled. The new buildings would be in use from January 1892 with girls and infants; boys would remain in the old premises for the time being. The school was described as being in the Queen Anne school of architecture, and cost £3170 to erect. There was a French tiled roof and a tower with a fine view of surrounding countryside. There were two large rooms downstairs, each 36 feet by 24 feet, and two upstairs, with halls in between. The school grounds covered some two acres. The architect was Mr W E Kemp, architect for the public schools.The principal in 1891 was Mr James Murray.By 1909 the enrolment was 1,500; there was an infants and primary section; a girls’ intermediate High School section from 1913; and a boys’ intermediate High School from 1920. Part of the girls’ section left to become St George Girls’ School in 1916, but girls continued to be taught in a section known as Kogarah Central Domestic Science School.J H Laws was headmaster for a time.[2]The infants’ section moved away to the site of the present Kogarah Public School in 1954, soon joined by the primary section.In 1959 the Home Science School became a full High School, as did the boys’ school, both sections teaching up to the level of the Leaving Certificate. In 1963 both schools combined to form Kogarah High School.A fire at the building in 1973 made the premises so unsafe that it was demolished; a photo of the fire is in River, Road and Rail p162. It had served as the Public School, then the Girls’ Domestic Science School after 1936, and finally Kogarah High School.Famous former pupils include: Olympic diver Jack Barnett; swimmer Gary Chapman; golfer Bruce Crampton; politician John Hewson; entertainer Jeannie Little; cricketers Norm O’Neill and Les Favell; and Ken Rosewall, tennis player.See Joyce Clarke, Kogarah High School, our struggle for quality education (2002).The school unveiled its Bidjigal Garden in November 2018, a garden representing the different environments found along the shores of the Cooks River.[3][1] Sydney Morning Herald 19 December 1891, p5.[2] Photo of him in Ritchie, Lindsay, The Healing Saint, p53.[3] St George Leader 28 November 2018, p30.
House and garden, “Lindhurst Gallery”
House and garden, “Lindhurst Gallery”6–8 Victor StreetLots A and B, DP 360051Set quietly along Victor Street, the pair of two-storey residences now known collectively as Lindhurst Gallery are among the oldest surviving homes in Kogarah. Built by 1886 for W.W. Walsh on lots 75, 76, and 77 of the Kogarah Township Estate, the homes were originally named Lyndhurst and Danehurst [1].Victorian Italianate – A Style of Asymmetry and Ornament The homes are described as Victorian Italianate, a style that flourished in Australia from the 1850s to the 1890s, inspired by Renaissance villas and the British fascination with the Italian landscape. Unlike the symmetrical Georgian style, Italianate buildings often embraced asymmetry, with projecting bays, towers, and varied rooflines [2]. Typical features of the style include: Bracketed eaves and low-pitched roofs Tall, narrow windows, often arched or pedimented Decorative masonry, such as quoining, balustrades, and urns Asymmetrical façades, often with bay windows or towers Lindhurst Gallery reflects many of these elements, including its tall arched windows, bracketed cornices, and ornate iron lacework on the balconies. However, the façade is more symmetrical than typical Italianate homes, suggesting a local adaptation of the style—possibly influenced by the paired layout of the two residences and the practicalities of suburban subdivision. There was a significant overap between Victorian Italianate and Victorian Filligree, with filligree ironwork often appearing in Italianate buildings such as this, and likewise, Italianate embellishments utilised in Filligree buildings. A Place of Learning and Community From 1887 to 1893, Lyndhurst operated as a Ladies’ School, known as Lyndhurst School, contributing to the early educational landscape of the area. Later, Danehurst briefly housed Mayneworth College between 1911 and 1914, further cementing the buildings’ role in local community life.Over time, the two homes were combined into a single residence spanning two land titles, now known as Lindhurst Gallery. Though altered—chimneys removed and roofs retiled—the buildings retain much of their original character and continue to serve as a visual anchor in the streetscape.Heritage Recognition The pair was listed in the 1993 Kogarah Heritage Study and is currently recognised as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021, having previously been listed under the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012. Their preservation ensures that the architectural and social history of Kogarah remains visible and celebrated.[1] Earnshaw, Beverley, Houses and Heritage p114-115.[2] https://www.athomeinnorthsydney.com.au/italianate.html
House and garden, “Hindmarsh”
House and garden, “Hindmarsh”2 Victoria StreetLot 81, Section B, DP 1397No 2 Victoria Street is locally important as it represents a good intact example of a Federation timber cottage circa 1890 located within the Kogarah Township Estate subdivision of circa 1884, close to the railway line.See Tropman and Tropman, Kogarah Heritage Study, July 1994, Group 2 Ref Item 6.See St George Leader 21 August 2019, p24, Historic cottage saved. The article states that the house was built c1905 for William Alfred Cole, according to heritage impact statement prepared by Weir Phillips Heritage. The property was called ‘Hindmarsh’ 1904-1917. The cottage is to be preserved as part of a development at 16-22a Gladstone Street.It is listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021 and was previously listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012.
Terraces and garden, “Beatrice” and “Lillyville”
Terraces and garden, “Beatrice” and “Lillyville”14–16 Victoria StreetLots 72 and 73, Section B, DP 1397Nos 14-16 Victoria Street are locally significant as they represent good examples of grand Victorian Italianate terraces circa 1880, located within the Kogarah Township Estate subdivision of circa 1884, close to the railway line. They have the names ‘Beatrice’ and ‘Lilyville’.See Tropman and Tropman, Kogarah Heritage Study, July 1994, Group 2 Ref Item 6.No 14 was offered for sale in November 2000.[1] The advertisement mentioned original features including ornate plaster and pressed metal and four elaborate fireplaces.They are listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Georges River Local Environmental Plan 2021 and were previously listed as a Heritage Item in Schedule 5 of the Kogarah Local Environmental Plan 2012.[1] St George Leader 28 November 2000, p47.
St George Girls High School, being two storey main building
St George Girls High School, being two storey main building15 Victoria StreetLot 1, DP 832046In June 1913 it was decided that Kogarah would be a suitable site for a new high school. On 31 October 1914, the land occupied by the cottage ‘Harrow Villa’ was purchased from its owner. This cottage with portable buildings added became the temporary St George Girls High School. St George Girls High School officially opened in February 1916 with 143 students and nine teachers.[1]St George Girls’ High School in Victoria Street, Kogarah, was constructed in 1924 in inter-war Arts and Crafts style. It was designed by the architect to the Department of Education[2]. It was listed in the Kogarah Heritage Study of 1993. The foundation stone was laid on 22 June 1923 by Hon A Bruntnell, MLA, Minister for Education.[3] The school was opened on 2 May 1924 by Mr Bruntnell.In September 1966 it was reported that a tender had been let for additions to St George Girls High School to cost $413,000.There is a centenary history by Pauline Curby, Independent Minds: a history of St George Girls’ School (2016).[1] St George Call 29 June 1923, p2 has an account of the early history of the school.[2] R M Seymour Wells?[3] Propeller 15 June 1923.
