Paul Hadley: Acclaimed artist and designer
Paul Hadley was a prolific artist who went on to design Indiana's official state flag.He was born August 5, 1880, in Indianapolis, but lived in Mooresville most of his life — from the early 1900s through the 1950s.He studied at the Pennsylvania Museum and School of Industrial Arts in Philadelphia and was an established artist famous for landscape watercolors, which often included scenes from the Mooresville area. After winning the competition for the flag design in 1916, he went on to do several large murals. Paul also was an art instructor at Herron Institute of Art in Indianapolis and also traveled around the United States and Europe. He died on January 31, 1971, in Richmond, Ind.Hadley's family bought their primary residence — 35 E. South Street — in 1907. This house served as Hadley's painting studio and was his residence when he designed the Indiana State Flag. Hadley sold the property in 1950.Paul Hadley Middle School in Mooresville is named in his honor.(Prepared by the Morgan County Leadership Academy Class of 2022 on behalf of the Morgan County Bicentennial Committee)
Emmett Forest Branch: A governor of reform
While he may not have served as governor for long, the small-town lawyer from Martinsville rose to the position based on a reputation of principle and reform.Emmett Forest Branch (1874-1932) was born and raised in Martinsville before pursuing his education at Indiana University, graduating in 1896.Two years later, he enlisted in the U.S. Army and served in the Spanish-American War, rising to the rank of first lieutenant.He returned to Martinsville and opened a law office before entering into the world of state politics in 1902, when county residents voted to make Branch their state representative.He served three terms in the Indiana House of Representatives, from 1903 to 1909, which included a stint as Speaker of the House in 1907-'08.He then re-enlisted in the Army during World War I, serving as a lieutenant colonel.After returning from his military service, he once again entered state politics. He was nominated to run as lieutenant governor in 1920 and won the election, serving under Gov. Warren McCray.McCray was forced to resign from office on April 30, 1924, after the Ku Klux Klan — with whom he had been battling — exposed him for questionable loan transactions, leading to a conviction for mail fraud.Branch was sworn in as governor that same day, leading to a governorship that lasted less than a year.Acknowledging his short stint in office, Branch continued with the policies of reform initiated by McCray.He helped expand the state highway system, completed a new state prison, and expanded the state's school for the blind. He also oversaw the completion of the Riley Hospital for Children, which is now one of the nation's premier children's hospitals.After his governorship ended on Jan. 12, 1925, Branch returned to Martinsville, where he continued his law practice and became involved in various local business interests.He died from a heart attack on Feb. 23, 1932 and was buried in Hilldale Cemetery in Martinsville.An Indiana Historical Society marker is located at his former home in Martinsville, at 510 E. Washington St.(Prepared by the Morgan County Leadership Academy Class of 2022 on behalf of the Morgan County Bicentennial Committee)
John R. Wooden: One of the greatest
When it comes to college basketball, no name is more prominent than John R. Wooden, who coached UCLA to 10 NCAA championships during the 1960s and ‘70s. In the process, he earned the title of the greatest coach in American sports history in the eyes of many.Wooden himself often pointed to his upbringing in Morgan County, Ind., as the key to his later success. His influence dots the landscape throughout the county, from a school name to streets and roads to the high school gymnasium where his legacy continues.Wooden was born in 1910 in Hall, a small “village” in the northwest corner of Morgan County. At the age of 8, his family moved to Centerton, a small farming community about 8 miles north of Martinsville.He went on to play for Martinsville High School basketball team in what’s now known as the Glen Curtis Gymnasium, helping lead the squad to three state championship games, from 1926-’28, including the championship honors in 1927.Wooden then went on to be an All-Star point guard for the Purdue Boilermakers before taking up coaching, first at the high school level and then at the college.In 1948, he was hired by the University of California in Los Angeles to be the school’s head coach. By the time he retired from the position in 1975, he would have 10 national championships to his credit and be considered by many to be the greatest coach of all time.Notable landmarks related to John Wooden can be found throughout the county, starting with Hall, his rural birthplace. Centerton, where he came of age, is still a similar setting as when he resided there, and Centerton Elementary School is home to a memorial plaque highlighting Wooden's famous "Pyramid of Sucess." A commemorative roadway in his honor — the Johnny Wooden Interurban Parkway — can be found just east of the location on Tide Water Road. It marks the railway route Wooden took each day to go from his home in Centerton to Martinsville High School.In Martinsville, the high school gym is named in his honor, and inside the facility, an entire section of its display cases is devoted to Wooden, highlighted by a life-sized wax statue of the famous coach. Inside the gym itself is a smattering of famous quotes and sayings attributed to Wooden, as well as his signature prominently incorporated into the gym floor’s design.John R. Wooden Drive can be found just east of the high school.Also in Martinsville is John R. Wooden Middle School, home to Glenn M. Curtis Gymnasium, where Wooden played his high school ball. Today, the gymnasium has been updated with countless murals highlighting the rich history of Martinsville basketball in general and Wooden in particular.Visit Morgan County — the county’s tourism organization — also commissioned a local art project that displays famous quotes from Wooden, as well as artistic renderings, that were applied to signal boxes at key intersections in the city.(Prepared by the Morgan County Leadership Academy Class of 2022 on behalf of the Morgan County Bicentennial Committee)
Emmett B. "Branch" McCracken: A Hoosier legend
Long before John Wooden, Bobby Knight and Larry Bird, the Hoosier Hardwood household name in Indiana was Emmett B. “Branch” McCracken.Branch is best known for coaching the Indiana University “Hurrying Hoosiers” to two NCAA basketball championships — the first in 1940 and another in 1953. This basketball phenom of the early 20th century was born and raised in the small community of Monrovia, Ind., where he led his high school team to three Tri-State basketball championships.Because of his precise shooting skills and strong work ethic, McCracken was recruited to play at nearby Indiana University where he quicky excelled at the center, forward and guard positions. In his three years on the IU team, he never missed a game. More notably, he was responsible for scoring 32.3 percent of the entire team’s points during his college career.In 1930, Branch McCracken led the Big Ten Conference with 12.3 points per game and graduated holding the league’s career scoring record earning him All-American First Team honors.For a short-time following college, Branch played in the pro basketball circuit, but he was most interested in coaching on the college level.McCracken started his coaching career at Ball State University, where his teams went 93-41 during his eight-year tenure there. In 1938, he transitioned to Indiana University. Within two years, Branch McCracken — at the age of 31 — coached the IU Hoosiers to their first NCAA Basketball Championship. In his 23 years serving as the IU Basketball Head Coach, the Hoosiers won four Big Ten Title Championships and two NCAA Championships.Branch McCracken earned numerous awards and accolades for his accomplishments on and off the court. However, his family has said that Branch was especially proud to have served his country in the U.S. Navy during World War II and for recruiting Bill Garrett, the first African-American starting player at IU and in the Big Ten Basketball Conference.Branch McCracken died on June 4, 1970. You can visit his grave at the beautiful Mt. Pleasant Cemetery just west of Monrovia. An Indiana Historical Society official marker honoring McCracken was unveiled in 2017 in front of the Monrovia Public Library.AWARDS & ACCOLADESHIGH SCHOOL• Tri-State Tournament MVP: 1925, 1926COLLEGE• Big Ten MVP: 1928• IU Scoring Record: 1928, 1929, & 1930• Big Ten Single Season Scoring Record: 1930• Consensus NCAA All-American: 1930• Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Hall of Fame: 1960COACHING• Overall Collegiate Coaching Record: 450-231• Four Big Ten Championships: 1953, 1954, 1957 & 1958• Two NCAA Championships: 1940 & 1953• NCAA Coach of the Year: 1940 & 1953• Holds the record as the Youngest Coach to win a NCAA Basketball Championship• National Collegiate Hall of Fame (2006)LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT• “Branch McCracken Gymnasium” – Monrovia High School• “Branch McCracken Basketball Court” – Indiana University (Assembly Hall)• Indiana Historical Society Marker – Monrovia Public LibraryNotable sitesIndiana Historical Society Marker: Monrovia Public Library, 145 S. Chestnut Street, Monrovia, INBranch McCracken grave: Mt. Pleasant Cemetery, 5409 W. Hurt Road, Monrovia, IN(Prepared by the Morgan County Leadership Academy Class of 2022 on behalf of the Morgan County Bicentennial Committee)
Old Cemetery: Resting place of a founder
Mooresville, Ind., was founded in 1824 by Samuel Moore, who donated land to help officially establish the town that ultimately took on his namesake.In 1823, Samuel Moore purchased 20 acres of land atop a hill east of White Lick Creek and about a half-mile north of his trading post. Samuel Moore is buried in the Old Cemetery in Mooresville with his wife Eliza.The historic Old Cemetery is located at 28 W. Washington St.(Prepared by the Morgan County Leadership Academy Class of 2022 on behalf of the Morgan County Bicentennial Committee)
Whetzel Trace and burial site: A pioneering spirit
Whetzel TraceCapt. Jacob Whetzel was one of Morgan County's earliest pioneers and helped the county become what it is today.Whetzel served in the U.S. Army and fought in the "Indian Wars" in western Pennsylvania, and what are now the states of West Virginia and Ohio.He was well known in the 19th century for being the first man to cut a wagon trail into Central Indiana. The trail was known as Whetzel Trace, and it ended at the White River, near what is now Waverly.This historical marker is located at the entrance of MacKenzie Cemetery near Waverly, where Capt. Whetzel and his family are buried.Jacob Whetzel Burial SiteCapt. Jacob Whetzel was born to John and Mary Bonnett Whetzel on the family settlement along Big Wheeling Creek in Marshall County, West Virginia. The Whetzels had six other children — Martin, Christina, George, Lewis, Susannah and John Jr.After serving in the Army under Gens. Harrison and St. Clair, Jacob was probably the first white man to create a permanent settlement in central Indiana after cutting a wagon trail with the help of his 18-year-old son, Cyrus, and four hired helpers by the names of Thomas Howe, Thomas Rush, Richard Rush and Walter Banks.Jacob died a few years after his arrival in central Indiana and thus, his son Cyrus is often credited as being the first white man to permanently settle in the area.Jacob Whetzel married Ruhama Shepherd (or Shepard) on Dec. 8, 1795. The children of Jacob and Ruhama were as follows: Sabra b. 2-2-1798 d. 1-20-1822 (married Dr. Charles Newton), Cyrus b. 12-1-1800 d. 12-16-1871 (married Elizabeth Mills), Emily (married William H. H. Pinney or 'Pinny'), Maria (married David Allen), Eliza (married James S. Kelly), J. Hiram (married Alzada Aldridge or 'Aldrich'), Susan (married Thomas Lou), Sarah b. 5-20-1810 d. 10-17-1880 (married Isaac Briggs).(Prepared by the Morgan County Leadership Academy Class of 2022 on behalf of the Morgan County Bicentennial Committee)
Glenn M. Curtis Memorial Gymnasium: The mecca of state basketball
Indiana is known around the globe for its love of basketball, particularly when it comes to high school ball. At one time, Martinsville served as the epicenter of high school basketball when it constructed the largest gymnasium in the state — a facility that could fit more people than the city had residents.This historic gymnasium was built in 1923-1924 and was created to be the athletic facility for what was Martinsville High School at the time. When the gymnasium was first constructed, it was Indiana’s largest with seats for 5,200 fans, which was more than the community population at that time.The gymnasium retains most of its historic architecture and now serves as the gym for John R. Wooden Middle School. Currently, the gymnasium predominantly displays a photo mural along one side of gymnasium showcasing historic photos of the gymnasium and basketball in Martinsville.The Glenn M. Curtis Memorial Gymnasium was named after the local legendary basketball coach in 1959, a year after he died.Curtis, who coached Martinsville from 1919 to 1938, led the Martinsville High School basketball team to three state titles, including 1927 when John R. Wooden was a player on one of those teams and ultimately mentored by Curtis. Curtis left Martinsville with a record of 396-139 — or 74 percent — and went on to coach at Indiana State from 1938-1946 before coaching professionally. Curtis eventually returned to Martinsville to become the superintendent of the school district.He was inducted into the Indiana Basketball Hall of Fame in 1964.The historic gymnasium is located at 759 S. Main St. in Martinsville.(Prepared by the Morgan County Leadership Academy Class of 2022 on behalf of the Morgan County Bicentennial Committee)
Dillinger: A gangster is made
Before he went on to become America's most notorious gangster, John Dillinger called Mooresville home after his family moved to the town when he was a teenager.Born in Indianapolis in 1903, Dillinger and his family moved to a farm in Mooresville in 1920. His father hoped that the slower pace of the more rural setting would be a better environment for his son, who was already showing signs of being a troublemaker.However, within a couple of years, John was arrested for auto theft. Then on Sept. 4, 1924, the 21-year-old hid behind a church before robbing and seriously injuring grocer Frank Morgan outside of his West End Grocery Store on High Street in Mooresville. The incident netted Dillinger only $50 cash, but he earned a 10-year sentence for armed robbery.While in prison, it is believed Dillinger made connections with bank thieves and learned skills about how to successfully rob banks. When he left prison on parole in 1933, the country was in the middle of the Great Depression. Rather than look for a low-paying job, Dillinger chose to rob banks — and he was good at it. Some say, he was the best.On June 22, 1934, the FBI designated John Dillinger “Public Enemy No. 1”—the first person in America to ever hold the title. In all, Dillinger and his gang robbed 24 banks and four police stations, murdered at least 10 people, and managed multiple jail escapes.Eventually, the crime spree came to a bloody end when Dillinger was hunted down, ambushed and shot dead by federal agents outside of the Biograph Theatre in Chicago on July 22, 1934.At the request of his father, John’s body was returned to Mooresville where hundreds lined the streets to view it at the Harvey Funeral Home. He is buried at the Crown Hill Cemetery in Indianapolis.Dillinger’s notoriety was impactful on the Mooresville community during his life and continues today. Unconfirmed rumors have swirled that he allegedly escaped death that night in Chicago. There has also been speculation about what happened to the Dillinger Gang loot. Are the answers in Mooresville?An authenticated map of marked designations was recently found on the old Dillinger farm property by the current owner, which led to an episode of The Discovery Channel’s EXPEDITION UNKNOWN to see where the map leads. https://www.discovery.com/shows/expedition-unknown/episodes/7a2a/dillingers-lost-lootThere are also numerous books, articles, films and documentaries about the life of John Dillinger, including a 2009 movie starring Johnny Depp. The “Indiana Room” in the Mooresville Public Library is a great place to visit, and you can search information online.Mooresville sites related to Dillinger include his former home at 535 N. Monroe, the church at 98 W. Harrison St. where Dillinger hid before assaulting Frank Morgan, and the site of the former Harvey Funeral Home at 111 S. Indiana St.(Prepared by the Morgan County Leadership Academy Class of 2022 on behalf of the Morgan County Bicentennial Committee)
Morgan County History Center and Museum
More than 200 years of history are packed into the one-stop museum just south of Martinsville's downtown square, where visitors can learn about the rich legacy of the area stretching back to its founding in 1822 all the way up to the present.The Morgan County History Center and Museum was opened in June 2021 and actively pursues a mission of preserving and sharing the history of Morgan County through artifacts, exhibits and special events. Exhibits and artifacts represent the history of every city, town and burg in the county, from Monrovia and Martinsville to Eminence and Mooresville.The Morgan County History Museum is a site relevant to individuals who are energized by the wealth of local history.Information about the times and location can be found at https://morgancountyhistorymuseum.org/about.Additional information about Morgan County can be found at https://www.visitmorgancountyin.com/plan-your-visit/getting-here/.(Prepared by the Morgan County Leadership Academy Class of 2022 on behalf of the Morgan County Bicentennial Committee)
Home of the Indiana State Flag
Morgan County — and the town of Mooresville, in particular —is perhaps best known around the state as the "Home of the Indiana State Flag."The design of the Indiana State Flag was created by Mooresville resident Paul Hadley and selected in the state’s 1916 Centennial Celebration, as part of a competition to develop a state banner. The flag was officially adopted by the Indiana General Assembly in 1917.According to the official description by the State of Indiana, the torch in the center stands for liberty and enlightenment; the rays represent their far-reaching influence. The official description in the Indiana Code explains the rest of the symbolism:"The field of the flag shall be blue with 19 stars and a flaming torch in gold or buff. Thirteen stars shall be arranged in an outer circle, representing the 13 original states; five stars shall be arranged in a half circle below the torch and inside the outer circle of stars, representing the states admitted prior to Indiana; and the nineteenth star, appreciably larger than the others and representing Indiana shall be placed above the flame of the torch."A historical marker commemorating Hadley's achievement can be found in downtown Mooresville next to the community stage at the northeast corner of the Main Street and Indiana Avenue intersection.(Prepared by the Morgan County Leadership Academy Class of 2022 on behalf of the Morgan County Bicentennial Committee)
Martinsville's history of health spas
The city of Martinsville has a glowing sign prominently displayed on the top of a building in the northwest corner of the courthouse square. It reads: Martinsville — City of Mineral Water.Indeed, the identity of the city is often anchored by its rich history — a history intertwined with the underground glacial waters that turned Martinsville into a popular destination for tourists in the early 20th century. Visitors came from far and wide to get away from life in the big cities and to recreate in the therapeutic mineral waters that were discovered in Martinsville.In a search for natural gas, local prospector Sylvanus Bernard drilled exploratory wells in the area in 1887 only to discover that instead of natural gas, he found a deep underground reservoir of glacial water, which was a remnant of the ice age and found to be rich with minerals.By the turn of the century, Martinsville had become one of the country’s most prominent health resort destinations.The health spas dotted the landscape in the city for more than four decades, building momentum going back to 1890 and beginning wane by 1930. At its height, 11 sanitariums were operating within a 1-mile radius inside the city limits, attracting up to 30,000 people a year.By the 1930s, changes in modern medicine — as well as transportation and leisure habits — led to the decline of the industry. By World War II, the final blow was dealt, and the sanitariums started their steep decline.Two sanitariums remain in Martinsville and serve as examples of this once burgeoning industry.The Martinsville Sanitarium, located at 239 W. Harrison St., now serves as affordable housing for those 55 and older, but it served as a health sanitarium for decades. Construction of the current facility — which exhibits Tudor Revival, Colonial Revival, Renaissance Revival and Craftsman styles of architecture — was completed in 1926, but structures previously on the site go back to 1892. Despite the decline in the industry, the Martinsville Sanitarium stayed open for business until 1957, when it closed its doors for good. The New Highland Sanitarium, located a few blocks away at 490 N. Main St., also serves as affordable housing, but its history goes back to the late 1800s. Built in 1896, the building that still stands — a 5-story structure in Spanish Revival style architecture — represents about one-quarter of the original structure, which remained in use until 1951. Multiple fires contributed to its ultimate closure.(Prepared by the Morgan County Leadership Academy Class of 2022 on behalf of the Morgan County Bicentennial Committee)
Grassyfork Fisheries: The Goldfish Capital of the World
Martinsville, Ind., has a few nicknames, including Artesian City and the City of Mineral Water — both alluding to its history as the home of mineral spas that drew people from far and wide in the early 20th century. But a lesser known nickname — though equally prominent in the city’s history — is the “Goldfish Capital of the World” due to its vast fisheries that once produced more goldfish than any other location around the globe.Established in 1899, Grassyfork Fisheries was started by Eugene Shireman, who found himself the owner of some particularly swampy land just outside the city limits of Martinsville.At the time, goldfish were gaining popularity as a decorative species that were not only freshwater fish but fairly easy to maintain, and Shireman saw an opportunity.He converted the swampland into fish ponds and began breeding goldfish, using about 200 he purchased in 1902. He quickly found success and expanded his operations into the largest goldfish hatchery in the world.The hatchery’s original building — listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012 — can still be seen today, after it was purchased by a local businessman and refurbished that same year. The hatchery ponds are also still in existence, though the goldfish species is no longer prominent in the available stock. In 1970, Grassyfork sold to Ozark Fisheries, which still operates some of the ponds. Locally owned Clear Creek Fisheries also operates 88 ponds in the area, supplying the region with a broad selection of sporting fish.(Prepared by the Morgan County Leadership Academy Class of 2022 on behalf of the Morgan County Bicentennial Committee)
The Academy Building: Anchored in education
What once served as a one-building schoolhouse for pupils of all ages throughout the area now serves as a step back in time for local students and residents.Portions of the Academy Building, which sits on the Newby Memorial Elementary School campus, were built as far back as 1860, when the school was used as a high school. By 1883, the building housed students from kindergarten through 12th grade. In 1908, high school students were moved to a new building, leaving the Academy Building with students up through eighth grade.Once new schools were built in the area, the Academy Building was no longer needed, but local residents rallied to preserve the historic building. It has been restored — most recently completed in 2000 — and was listed on the National Historic Register in 1975.The building now serves as a local history museum as well as a one-room school recreation. The Mooresville High School Alumni Association maintains the museum and creates one-room school experiences for local students.For more information, visit https://www.mooresvilleschools.org/cms/One.aspx?portalId=23652042&pageId=23792984.The Academy Building is located at 250 N. Monroe St. in Mooresville.(Prepared by the Morgan County Leadership Academy Class of 2022 on behalf of the Morgan County Bicentennial Committee)
Morgan County's historic courthouse
The Morgan County Courthouse in downtown Martinsville is a captivating monument built more than 150 years ago.Constructed between 1857 and 1859, the structure is a 2.5-story Italianate style brick and stone building in a cruciform plan. It was designed by architect Isaac Hodgson and includes a majestic five-level free standing campanile that contributes to the building's appeal. Additions were made to it five times between 1895 and 1977, and it currently serves as home to the county court system, including one circuit court, three superior courts, and one magistrate's office. The Morgan County Courthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. (Prepared by the Morgan County Leadership Academy Class of 2022 on behalf of the Morgan County Bicentennial Committee)
Goethe Link Observatory: A stargazer's paradise
Morgan County is home to one the state's earliest and largest astronomical observatories.The Goethe Link Observatory was built in 1937-1939 for the private use of Dr. Goethe Link. Dr. Link was a prominent surgeon from Indianapolis who had a passion for astronomy. The observatory was later donated to the Indiana University School of Astronomy in 1948 and was used for research until the mid-1980’s, when the light pollution from Indianapolis began to hinder the research. Dr. Link's wife, Helen Link, also created what has also become a popular annual springtime tradition for gardeners and flower enthusiasts throughout the region. She developed an affinity for daffodils and developed a wide variety of the spring bloom during the time she and her husband used the observatory grounds. Along the way, she planted fields of daffodils, creating what is now known as the Helen Link Daffodil Gardens, which can be enjoyed each April by the public.The observatory facility is now home to the Link Observatory Space Science Institute, which was founded in 2012. The observatory is jointly operated by Indiana University School of Astronomy, the Link Observatory Space Science Institute, and the Indiana Astronomical Society. The Observatory continues to serve the community by providing community education to the general public as well as schools. This includes monthly open houses at the observatory, depending on weather.Check the website for upcoming community events at https://www.linkobservatory.org/observatory.html.The observatory is located at 8402 Observatory Road, north of Martinsville.(Prepared by the Morgan County Leadership Academy Class of 2022 on behalf of the Morgan County Bicentennial Committee)
Newby Dome: The county's first gymnasium
Known as the Newby Dome by locals, the Newby Gymnasium is the first basketball gym built in the county, with construction completed in 1921.Once known as the Mooresville High School Gymnasium, the facility was built through a community effort, with nearly 100 town residents contributing $100 each to help build the gym.It was used by the high school until 1959, when the new high school was constructed nearby.The adjacent elementary school used the gym for physical education from 1936 to 1993.It is now used and maintained through a lease with the Mooresville Junior Basketball League. It is also used for select special events.The Newby Dome is located at 252 N. Monroe St. in Mooresville.(Prepared by the Morgan County Leadership Academy Class of 2022 on behalf of the Morgan County Bicentennial Committee)
Morgan County Public Library: A Carnegie legacy
The Morgan County Public Library was founded in 1906 after Andrew Carnegie donated $12,500 for its construction. That donation would have only been enough to build a brick library, but local officials preferred to have a limestone building, since the region is so well known for its limestone. They did some additional fundraising on their own through the sale of bonds. The additional $2,400.00 was enough to build a beautiful limestone library that celebrated its grand opening in September 1908 with a collection of 1,500 books.In 1990, the library underwent a $1.7 million expansion and renovation. In 1996, the library underwent a historic restoration and interior remodeling. The last expansion was completed in 2020, leaving the library with a total of 28,700 square feet of beautiful space, which houses more than 100,000 volumes. (Prepared by the Morgan County Leadership Academy Class of 2022 on behalf of the Morgan County Bicentennial Committee)
Vandalia Train Depot: A welcoming site
Not long after the turn of the 20th century, the city of Martinsville was booming as a tourist destination, and what better way to welcome visitors than with a new train station.The Martinsville Vandalia Depot, also known as the Indianapolis and Vincennes Railroad Depot, is a train station located on an historic train line still in existence in Martinsville.The current structure was built in 1911 and replaced the old wood-framed depot that was in the same location.The new depot was built as Martinsville enjoyed a surge in tourism after the discovery of mineral springs that became a popular attraction for visitors from around the state and the country. Many speculate that the Vandalia Rail Co. built the new depot as a way to provide an attractive destination and access point for the city’s many visitors to the health sanitariums in the area.After passenger service was discontinued on the train line in 1939, the train line and depot transitioned to freight services, which included up to 40 outgoing freight cars a month, with cargo that often included the transportation of goldfish from the nearby Grassyfork Fisheries.The style of the depot is American Craftsman, with a brick exterior and a red clay roof. The building currently houses the Martinsville Arts Council and is home to regular theater performances, among other events.(Prepared by the Morgan County Leadership Academy Class of 2022 on behalf of the Morgan County Bicentennial Committee)
Hubbard Mill: Monrovia's historic hub
As the largest and longest-running business in town, the Hubbard Grain and Feed Mill was the primary landmark and hub of activity for anybody coming and going around Monrovia for nearly a century. But its history as a mill stretches back even further, spanning the mid 19th century all the way up to the 21st.The original building of the operation was established as a steam grist mill in 1856 by Harris and Goddard, one of the first of its kind in Central Indiana. For the next four decades, multiple owners came and went until Dr. William H. Hubbard decided to purchase the mill in 1897.Some form of milling existed continuously at the Monrovia mill for almost 150 years, with the mill's power supply transitioning over that span, from wood to coal to oil and finally, to electricity.There were multiple agriculture services offered on the site, which was owned by four generations of Hubbards until the family decided to sell it to Central Indiana Farm Bureau Co-op in 1991. Thirteen years later, the new owners opted to demolish the main building.Grist mills were essential to the development and sustainment of rural communities. With limited roads and antiquated transportation, necessities had to be produced locally. Families took their corn and wheat to the mill to be ground into meal and flour to feed their families and livestock. A sawmill or a woolen mill was often on the same property as the grist mill. It is understandable that the grist mill served as the business center and social center for the entire community.The Hubbard Mill was not located near water, so in order to power the mill, steam was produced by burning wood, coal and oil until electricity became the primary source of power. As agriculture also modernized — from self-sustainment to commercial operations — the Hubbard family adjusted the services provided by their business. By the mid 1900s, flour was no longer produced at the mill. A grain elevator was also added, along with new buildings to house fertilizers, weed control products, animal health products, seed grains and the like.As the number of small farms waned at the end of the 20th century, so did the need for local milling services in the Monrovia community. However, the Hubbard Grain and Feed Mill remained a business and social center among the agriculture community until the day it was sold in 1991.The Hubbard Mill was owned and operated by four generations of family members, starting with Dr. William H. Hubbard (grandson of Monrovia founder George Hubbard), James W. Hubbard, James T. Hubbard and Tom Hubbard.The site of the former Hubbard Mill — and the historical marker erected in 2020 — is located at 208 E. Main St.(Prepared by the Morgan County Leadership Academy Class of 2022 on behalf of the Morgan County Bicentennial Committee)
West Union Friends Meeting House: Cornerstone of the community
A church, a school, a cemetery and freedom — this is what the Quaker people of North Carolina brought to the Monrovia area when they settled in Morgan County in the early 1800s.On State Road 42, east of Monrovia, you will find the West Union Friends Meeting House at its original setting of 1832. It was the first established church in the area, and its members were the first leaders of the Monrovia community. The structures have changed over the years, but the church has continuously operated since its founding.Almost immediately upon arrival, the Quakers who founded West Union Friends Meeting House started a school. Education, and especially early education, was a tenet of the Quakers. Attendance grew so quickly that a separate schoolhouse had to be built to accommodate the local children and the many who wanted to attend the school from other areas. Initially, fees were charged for attending the school, but by 1859, it was designated a free, public school.One notable student at the West Union Friends school in the mid-1880’s was young Joseph Cannon, who eventually served as Speaker of the House for the U.S. Congress from 1903 to 1911. His father, who was a doctor, served as the school’s teacher. The Cannon family had come to Monrovia from North Carolina to live among their Friends who had similar political and religious beliefs. Eventually, the Cannons left the area and moved to Illinois.The West Union Friends were declared abolitionists. They came to Indiana to get away from the practice of slavery in their home state. But they did not ignore the cause. Their deep belief in freedom inspired many of the Friends to help slaves escape to Canada through the Underground Railroad system. It has been recorded that many of the children who attended the West Union Schoolhouse would catch glimpses of slaves waiting for assistance in the heavy woods near the school.West Union Friend Hannah Thompson Haydock, an active abolitionist, is depicted in the famous Charles T. Weber 1893 painting entitled The Underground Railroad, where Hannah is helping Levi Coffin and his wife assist runaway slaves.The beautiful West Union Cemetery lies to the west of the Meeting House. It was established in 1832—the same year as the church. Buried there are multiple generations of community members. Some were early settlers, some were war heroes, some were business leaders, farmers or teachers---all contributing to the fabric of Morgan County.NOTABLE GRAVESITES• ORVAL V. DILLON: one of four Monrovians KIA World War I• HANNAH THOMPSON HAYDOCK: Abolitionist Conductor of the Underground Railroad• GEORGE HUBBARD: Co-founder of the Town of Monrovia• GIDEON JOHNSON: Co-founder of the Town of MonroviaWest Union Friends Meeting House & Cemetery is located at 2038 W. State Road 42.(Prepared by the Morgan County Leadership Academy Class of 2022 on behalf of the Morgan County Bicentennial Committee)
Wilbur and its historic schoolhouse
Wilbur, Indiana — located among the rolling hills in the heart of Morgan County — is often overlooked by passers-by driving along Stae Road 142. But for locals in the area, the small crossroads community — and in particular, the longstanding Wilbur Store — serves as the hub of activity for the nearby rural residents and has done so for nearly 200 years. The “village” of Wilbur — located at the intersection of Ind. 142 and Wilbur Road to the south, as well as Baltimore Road to the north — was established in the 1830s, not long after the county itself was founded in 1822. The small hamlet was initially named Lincoln, but the state already had a town named Lincoln, so the local post office — which opened in Sept. 15, 1873 — was told a new name was needed. As the story goes, a post office official, whose name was Wilber, decided a variation of his own moniker would be a sufficient substitute.But the community also had another nickname, one that speaks to its rural roots. For many early residents, the community was known as Lick Skillet. According to folklore, the matriarch of a local family, which had a brood of both kids and canines, was known to cook up biscuits and gravy nearly every morning. In keeping with the “waste not, want not” mentality of the era, she would set the soiled pans on the porch to let the dogs get some nourishment, licking the skillets clean in the process. At one time, the village itself had several stores, a sawmill, a couple of blacksmiths, a carpenter, and up to 15 families. But many other families were also located in the surrounding hills, which prompted local residents to open a one-room schoolhouse in 1852. The original school was a log-cabin structure, which was replaced by a wood-framed building that ultimately burned down. A brick-and-mortar, one-room schoolhouse was built in 1876 and has remained ever since. It was used as a school until 1947, before being converted into a community center as improved transportation consolidated early education in larger locales. The Wilbur Schoolhouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1993. The longstanding Wilbur Store — now a gas station and convenience store, complete with tables, chairs and a few menu items — stills serves as a gathering place for locals, and at about any time of day — but especially in the mornings — visitors can stop by, chat with the old timers gathered and tap into the living history of the area that stretches back nearly 200 years.(Prepared by the Morgan County Leadership Academy Class of 2022 on behalf of the Morgan County Bicentennial Committee)
Samaria Baptist Church: A sacred legacy
The oldest church in continuous operation in the county is located about 4.5 miles northwest of Paragon near the Morgan/Owen county line. While there are churches in the county that rival its age, Samaria Baptist Church has been in continuous operation since 1829. Around 1835, a log meeting house was constructed, which was later replaced by the current structure in 1860.Made from local timber, it is believed to one of the earliest framed buildings in the area.More information provided by a previous church historian can be found at http://www.sweetowen.net/samariahis.htmA news article detailing the church 190th anniversary: https://www.reporter-times.com/story/news/2019/08/19/samaria-baptist-celebrates-190th-birthday/117587866/#utm_campaign=blox&utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=socialThe church is located at 10851 Baseline Road outside Paragon.(Prepared by the Morgan County Leadership Academy Class of 2022 on behalf of the Morgan County Bicentennial Committee)
Morgan County Veterans Memorial
The Morgan County Veterans Memorial is one of the finest memorials in the state for one its size and demonstrates the county residents' devotion to all those who have served in the U.S. military.The memorial is located on the southeast corner of the Martinsville courthouse square, on the corner of North Main Street and East Washington Street.The memorial was designed and created by only a few World War II and Korean War veterans, along with a few dedicated citizens. The individual memorials were erected in 2001.The monuments are in honor of the soldiers in Morgan County who were killed in action in the wars, beginning with World War I and including World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, Operation Desert Storm, the Iraq War, the Afghan War, and the soldiers killed in the 9/11 Attack. The gardens in the memorial are managed by a professional landscape architect and the memorial is illuminated at night. Any soldier in the Armed Forces of the United States is entitled to purchase a brick at the memorial. Each brick is installed in the floor of the park, reflecting the name of the soldier and other details pertinent to their service.Our government flags are displayed at the memorial plaza and the entire park provides a reverent atmosphere, where visitors can pay their respects to those men and women who have contributed so much to our country. (Prepared by the Morgan County Leadership Academy Class of 2022 on behalf of the Morgan County Bicentennial Committee)
Mooresville Veterans Memorial
Residents of Morgan County are well known for their veneration of military veterans, and Mooresville folks are no exception.The Mooresville Veterans Memorial was originally created in the late 1940s on the campus of Newby Elementary School to honor those who had fallen in World Wars I and II.Since that time, the Mooresville schools have worked with local veterans to maintain and update the memorial in honor of those who serve and those who have made the ultimate sacrifice.Former Mooresville resident and Congressional Medal of Honor recipient Sammy L. Davis is also honored at the site.Ceremonies are held on the campus every Memorial Day and Veterans Day at 11a.m.For more information, visit https://www.mooresvilleschools.org/about_mooresville/history_and_heritage.The memorial is located at 210 Memorial Drive in Mooresville.(Prepared by the Morgan County Leadership Academy Class of 2022 on behalf of the Morgan County Bicentennial Committee)
Martinsville Candy Kitchen: A sweet tradition
Do you love candy? Well, Martinsville is home to one of the best — and longest running — old-fashioned candy shops in the state.The Martinsville Candy Kitchent located in the heart of downtown is known far and wide, giving patrons an opportunity to step back in time while producing some of the best candy for more than a century!Established in 1919 by Jimmy Zapapas, the shop started out specializing in candy canes and jellies, and his recipes have been handed down from owner to owner since he started.Today, the shop is widely known for its handmade candy canes, especially around Christmas when visitors get to watch the process of candy-making unfold.They now have a huge variety of sweet treats from candy and chocolates to old-fashioned sodas and ice cream. The store has moved in the previous years, but it currently sits at 46 N. Main St.As it is still an old-fashioned candy and soda store, with a viewing window, they have grown with new recipes of making candy and adapted to technology along they way.You can visit https://www.martinsvillecandykitchen.com/ to get information and order ahead by phone!The Martinsville Candy Kitchen is fun experience for the whole family!(Prepared by the Morgan County Leadership Academy Class of 2022 on behalf of the Morgan County Bicentennial Committee)
Waverly Park and Trail: A step back in time
With an eye for the pioneer days, Old Town Waverly Park serves as a reminder of Morgan County's originas.This park is nestled in the hills of Waverly and still features the original bank from 1918, as well as the church that was renovated after a fire.At one point, this site was bid to become the state’s capital and was also a landing along the canal, which once fed three different mills. Many renovations have been completed to tell the story of the Old Town of Waverly.In commemoration of its historic roots, the site is also home to the Old Town Waverly Festival, held the fourth weekend in September where the park becomes a living museum from the early 1900s with blacksmithing, storytelling, live music, and more.The park boasts two sheltered gazebos, cornhole and an old hand-hewn playground from log cabin beams, a community garden, and historical plaques for quiet reading and research.Old Town Waverly Park is maintained and managed by the Morgan County Parks. Find more information at http://www.morgancountyparks.org/parks/waverly-place/.The White River Greenway TrailThis paved trail is two miles long and winds along the White River, beginning in Old Town Waverly Park. It brags of stunning river views, picnic areas, and access to sand bars. See if you can catch a glimpse of catfish along the banks, or eagles nesting in the tall trees.The trail is managed by Morgan County Parks. Find more information at http://www.morgancountyparks.org/parks/white-river-greenway-trail/.(Prepared by the Morgan County Leadership Academy Class of 2022 on behalf of the Morgan County Bicentennial Committee)
Gray Bros. Cafeteria: A tradition of down-home cookin'
Family owned since 1944, "Grays" — as it's known to locals — is a great stop for a family meal, and people come from all around the state to do just that.The business was first started as a sandwich shop by Forrest Gray at a location in downtown Mooresville. But when State Road 67 was built in the 1960s, Forrest's two sons — Kenny and Larry Gray, who had since taken over the business — decided to move the restaurant to its current location at the intersection of S.R. 67 and Indiana Street.Today, the third generation of Grays are running the operation, maintaining its reputation as one of the best eateries in the state for down home cookin'.Gray Brothers Cafeteria is perhaps best known for its homemade pies, but plenty of other offerings keep generations of Hoosiers coming back for more.More information can be found at https://www.graybroscafeteria.com.The cafeteria is located at 555 S. Indiana St. in Mooresville.(Prepared by the Morgan County Leadership Academy Class of 2022 on behalf of the Morgan County Bicentennial Committee)
CenterBrook Drive-In: An experience from yesteryear
Located between Brooklyn and Centerton, Ind., CenterBrook Drive-In offers a step back in time, when cars and cinema went hand in hand. The drive-in continues to be a popular destination for county residents and visitors alike.Minutes from both Mooreville and Martinsville, CenterBrook Drive-In is one of only 20 drive-in theaters still operating in Indiana, and one of only 300 operating in the United States. It's the last remaining drive-in in Morgan County.CenterBrook Drive-In was named for the two nearest towns it sits between — Centerton, and Brooklyn. It was built in 1950 and operated by Clyde Weddle Sr., Clyde Weddle Jr. and Robert H. Brown and officially opened for business on May 2, 1950. It originally had a wooden screen that was 60 feet by 60 feet, with room for 500 cars. The theater has changed hands a few times over the years and is currently owned by Tyler Tharpe.The original charm of the 1950s drive-in has been kept in many ways. It has a lawn instead of a parking lot covered in gravel or asphalt. It has a playground for kiddos to play on. And even though you can tune into the movie via your car radio, there are still working window speakers for you to enjoy.While still maintaining the 1950 charm, they have incorporated a few updates to keep up with the times. You will no longer watch the movie on a wooden screen. And after many decades of reel-to-reel, they have since started using digital projection.The concession stand still functions with candy, popcorn, soda and so much more to enjoy while watching your movie. You can also tailgate with a picnic if you desire.Enjoy two movies for the price of one offered at all showings. Kids ages 6to 12 cost $5, adults are $10, and children under 5 are free for admission. The theater is open April through September and is a kid and pet friendly environment, so they whole family can enjoy a movie under the stars.CenterBrook Drive-In is located at 6735 State Road 67 North.(Prepared by the Morgan County Leadership Academy Class of 2022 on behalf of the Morgan County Bicentennial Committee)
Paragon Speedway: Speed, dirt and high octane
If you have the need for speed and high octane, there's no better place to be on a Saturday night than Paragon Speedway, located in the southwest corner of the county.Paragon Speedway — a 3/8-mile dirt track — has been a Saturday night tradition in Morgan County since 1954.The racetrack offers an entertaining experience for the entire family. On race days, you can find cars ranging from Sprints to Super Stocks to Bombers, all in action. Owned by Keith and Judy Ford for more than 30 years, the Paragon Speedway took on new ownership in 2022.New owners Robert Woodward and Darrell Helton continue to make improvements to the storied oval, quickly becoming a driver and fan favorite amid the ongoing efforts.For more information, visit www.paragonspeedway.com.The track is located at 8486 W Old SR 67 just south of Paragon.(Prepared by the Morgan County Leadership Academy Class of 2022 on behalf of the Morgan County Bicentennial Committee)
Hunter's Honey Farm: A sweet county highlight
Hunter's Honey Farm is a fourth generation of beekeepers producing pure and natural honey and bee products in Indiana for more than a century!The history of the beekeeping family goes back to 1910, when the family patriarch, Gilbert Perigo, began his first official hives, which he used to pollinate his father's apple trees. Perigo ultimately retired from his career in education and moved his family to Morgan County. At this time, he was also named the state's Chief Apiary Inspector on behalf of the Indiana Department of Natural Resources.The family's farm — now located in the rolling hills near the western border of the county — continues to manage several hundred hives throughout the state of Indiana to pollinate our fields, orchards and gardens! In addition, the family sells a wide range of honey-related products, from nuts and culinary sauces to honey lip balm and pretzels. The family also maintains a Christmas tree farm with more than 4,000 trees.The public is welcome to the farm, where demonstrations and tours are a must. Visitors can even bottle their own honey and create their own beeswax candles. The farm also hosts an annual Honey Harvest Celebration each September.Call 765-537-9430 or visit www.HuntersHoneyFarm.com for more information.(Prepared by the Morgan County Leadership Academy Class of 2022 on behalf of the Morgan County Bicentennial Committee)
Cedar Creek: A one-stop shop for relaxation and libation
In operation for more than a decade, Cedar Creek has quickly become one of the county's not-so-secret gems that attracts folks from throughout the region, staking its claim as the state's only winery, brewery and distillery — all in one location.The Elsner family started Cedar Creek Winery in 2010, and have been adding to the facility ever since. A brewery operation — Cedar Creek Brewery — was added in 2015, followed a year later by Cedar Creek Distillery.Each operation has its own independent building and its own owner, though all are part of the Elsner clan — including parents Larry and Donell, who own the winery, son Bryce Elsner, who owns the brewery, and daughter Alyssa Sims, who owns the distillery.A large performance stage was added to the grounds a few years ago, and soon after, Drink at the Creek was born — a concert series that takes place nearly every weekend from late spring to early autumn.Cedar Creek also recently added a full kitchen to its facilities, allowing visitors to get their fill of food and drink.For more information, visit https://cedarcreekwine.com/ or find Cedar Creek at 3820 Leonard Road, Martinsville.(Prepared by the Morgan County Leadership Academy Class of 2022 on behalf of the Morgan County Bicentennial Committee)
Morgan-Monroe State Forest: Nature at its finest
Just south of Martinsville is a well known state forest composed of more than 25,000 acres that span across Morgan and Monroe counties.The area was originally cleared to farm, however they were unable to farm the area due to the rocky soil and challenging topography. The state purchased the abandoned land and the Morgan-Monroe Forestry was created in 1929. Within the forestry, you can find beautiful hiking trails, campground and a stocked lake for fishing.For more information, visit https://www.in.gov/dnr/forestry/properties/morgan-monroe-state-forest/.The Morgan-Monroe State Forest is located at 6220 Forest Drive south of Martinsville.(Prepared by the Morgan County Leadership Academy Class of 2022 on behalf of the Morgan County Bicentennial Committee)
Stepp Cemetery: Feeding folklore
Another place of interest in Morgan-Monroe State Forest is Stepp Cemetery — a remote burial site in the middle of the woods with a reputation for the paranormal. If this catches your attention, then maybe a visit to Stepp Cemetery is in order. According to the Indiana Department of Natural Resources, the cemetery was established in the early 1800s, but many of the earliest graves are no longer visible.This cemetery contains approximately 114 graves. Stepp Cemetery’s oldest known grave is that of Isaac Hartsock, a War of 1812 veteran who died in 1851. The cemetery also contains graves of Civil War, World War I and World War II veterans.Stepp Cemetery’s claims to fame are the varied ghost stories, mostly centering around the “lady in black” who some claim to see in the cemetery and the grave of baby Lester. According to legend, a parition can be seen sitting on a stump, crying over the loss of her baby.This small, remote cemetery in the woods is a popular source of local folklore and offers visitors a glimpse into the past and maybe a spine-tingling encounter.(Prepared by the Morgan County Leadership Academy Class of 2022 on behalf of the Morgan County Bicentennial Committee)
Drapers Cabin: A nice hike with a twist
Within the Morgan-Monroe State Forest, you can find Drapers Cabin a short hike off the main road. Some say it’s haunted. Other’s say it’s just a myth. Either way, the rich history of the old log cabin tucked deep into the woods of the Morgan-Monroe State Forest, is very much real.Drapers Cabin is about a mile off the road. Mr. Draper built the cabin over 100 years ago where he operated a stone mill powered by the creek that ran alongside the cabin.According to local legend, tragedy befell the family, leaving behind goosebump tales from visitors who hike to the cabin, particularly after dark. Some report paranormal activity takes place at the cabin.The cabin is available to rent from April 1 through Nov. 15 and is a popular spot to stay in the spring and summer months. You can call the Morgan-Monroe Forestry for more information on cabin rental. The old cabin offers a great reason to take a short hike into the beautiful forest of Morgan-Monroe State Forest, and maybe get a little spooked in the process.(Prepared by the Morgan County Leadership Academy Class of 2022 on behalf of the Morgan County Bicentennial Committee)
Gravity Hill: A local mystery
Is it folklore or is it science? Better yet, take a drive to this mysterious spot and decide for yourself.Gravity Hill is an unusual stop along a busy road between Mooresville and Monrovia in Morgan County. This phenomenon seemingly defies gravity and is often referred to as “Magnetic Hill” or “Anti-Gravity Hill”.Locals will tell you various stories of how Gravity Hill came to be. Some believe a shaman has cursed this area and vehicles are now repelled from this location. Without notice, this alleged curse will push your vehicle backwards up a hill and away from this sacred land.Others have heard the story of a young girl who was once riding her bike along Keller Hill road and was suddenly struck by a vehicle at the bottom of the hill. She has been seen pushing cars who stall on this hill backwards up the hill and out of harms way.Located off Keller Hill Road, this unique location has been puzzling locals for over 100 years. (Prepared by the Morgan County Leadership Academy Class of 2022 on behalf of the Morgan County Bicentennial Committee)
