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1

Bibliotheca Alexandrina

The Great Library of Alexandria in Alexandria, Egypt, was one of the biggest and most huge libraries of the old world. The idea of the library began with Ptolemy I. Ptolemy I reached out to many other rulers and scholars, in hopes that they would send books to begin building up the library. Nobody realizes the number of books was held in the library at Alexandria yet assesses have been made of 500,000. The architecture is a perfectly planned social place contains a large group of historical centers or museums. Its design is made to look like a sun disk. The Great Libary of Alexandria is important because it showcases beautiful architecture that represents Alexandria, Egypt. It also represents rebirth. The original library suffered a casualty as it had burned down in the war. This form of urban planning was specifically designed to create a sunroom for the readers within the building. Looking at the picture, it can be seen that the building was strategically designed to reflect the sun off of the panels. The library's mission is to be a center of excellence in the production and dissemination of knowledge and to be a place of dialogue, learning, and understanding between cultures and peoples.Mark, Joshua J. “Alexandria, Egypt,” November 29, 2020. https://www.ancient.eu/alexandria/. “BA Exterior.” Bibalex.org. Accessed December 2, 2020. https://www.bibalex.org/en/MediaGallery/Default/baexterior.

2

Alexandria National Museum

The Alexandria National Museum is located in Alexandria, Egypt. The museum became official in December of 2003. The museum is located in an Italian-style palace that has been renovated to suit the museum's indoor style. The Alexandria National Museum contains around 1,800 different types of artifacts that portray the narrative of Alexandria and Egypt. The vast majority of these pieces came from other Egyptian exhibition halls. The importance of the Alexandria National Museum really resonates with the architecture of the building that it is in. The once house belonged to a woods salesperson. The now converted museum is three floors and each floor pertains to a certain theme of three different collections. The urban planning of this renovation was immaculate as it had been strategically planned for each of those three collections to become home to those three different floor levels. “Alexandria National Museum Travel Guidebook –Must Visit Attractions in Alexandria – Alexandria National Museum Nearby Recommendation.” TRIP.COM. Accessed December 3, 2020. https://www.trip.com/travel-guide/alexandria/alexandria-national-museum-18107141/. “Alexandria National Museum: MoMAA: African Modern Online Art Gallery & Lifestyle Alexandria National Museum.” MoMAA. Accessed December 3, 2020. https://momaa.org/directory/alexandria-national-museum/.

3

Kom el-Dikka

More than 30 years of removal have revealed numerous Roman remaining parts including this preserved theater with displays, segments of mosaic-deck, and marble seats for up to 800 attendees. In Ptolemaic times, this territory was the Park of Pan and a joy garden. The venue at one point may have been roofed over to fill in as an Odeon for melodic exhibitions. Engravings propose that it was now and then additionally utilized for wrestling challenges.The venue remained with thirteen semi-roundabout levels of white marble that was imported from Europe. Its segments are of green marble imported from Asia Minor, and red rock imported from Aswan. The wings on one or the other side of the stage are designed with mathematical mosaic clearing. The dusty dividers of the channels, from delving in the upper east side of the Odeon, are layered with unprecedented measures of potsherds. Going down out of the Kom, you can see the generous curves and dividers in stone, the block of the Roman showers, and the remaining parts of Roman houses.“Kom El-Dikka – Amphitheatre.” MalagaBay, December 7, 2017. https://malagabay.wordpress.com/2017/12/07/the-heinsohn-horizon-kom-el-deka/kom-el-dikka-amphitheatre/.

4

Citadel of Qaitbay

The Citadel of Qaitbay is a 15th-century built fortress. This fort was built to keep crusaders from invading the city and protecting the citizens. It was established in 1477 AD by Sultan Al-Ashraf Sayf al-Din Qa'it Bay. It is viewed as one of the most strategically huge security defenses against anything harmful that might be imposed. As well as the inside the nation as well as along the Mediterranean Sea coast and was even essential for a significant fortress structure of Alexandria in the fifteenth century.This structure is so important to Alexandria's history and tourism. Inside the fortress, there is a little mosque. This mosque is the oldest one in Alexandria. There is also a Naval Museum showing relics from ships sunk close by. The fortress was built with little stones, giving the tourist a safe feeling while visiting. “Citadel of Qaitbay.” Wowabouts. Accessed December 3, 2020. https://www.wowabouts.com/explore/post-citadel-of-qaitbay. “Fort Qaitbey: Citadel of Qaitbay: The Qaitbey Fort in Alexandria.” Egypt Tour Packages | Egypt Tours | Egypt Day Tours | Cruises in Egypt, April 21, 2020. https://www.cleopatraegypttours.com/travel-guide/alexandria-attractions/fort-qaitbey/.

5

Catacombs of Kom el-Shuqqafa

The mausoleums were named Kom El Shoqafa, which means Mound of Shards, in light of the fact that the region used to contain a hill of shards of earthenware which generally comprised of containers and articles made of mud. These articles were left by those meeting the burial places, who might bring food and wine for their utilization during the visit.The catacombs are very important to Alexandria as it serves as a historic site. The catacombs started with a tomb and eventually turned into a beautiful mausoleum. As the catacombs developed character, that character represented the beauty of Egyptian Alexandria craftsman work. It is also considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages.“Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, October 4, 2020. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catacombs_of_Kom_El_Shoqafa.

6

Abu Abbas al-Mursi Mosque

One of Alexandria's significant tourist spots, the Abu Abbas al-Mursi Mosque was inherent in 1796 over the burial chamber of the thirteenth-century Sufi heavenly man Abu Abbas al-Mursi. The mosque has strict guidelines in terms of wardrobe and behavior. It is a mosque, so I would assume nothing less.The mosque is cream-shaded. For non-strict guests, the mosque's lovely veneer of twirling Islamic calligraphy plans and themes is the significant draw-card. Those that need to enter to see the delightful and complex mosaic corridors should dress humbly and leave their shoes at the principal entrance. The mosque was rethought and designed to fit in the present structure by Eugenio Valzania and Mario Rossi in the years 1929/1945 and was exceptionally affected by Egypt's Old Cairo structures and engineering.“17 Top-Rated Attractions in Alexandria & Easy Day Trips: PlanetWare.” PlanetWare.com. Accessed December 3, 2020. https://www.planetware.com/tourist-attractions-/alexandria-egy-alex-alex.htm.

7

Pompey's Pillar

Pompey's Pillar ascends from the remnants of the old and celebrated Serapeion, which was once used to store the flood of original copies from the Great Library of Alexandria. Today the main single segment denotes the site of what was at one time an enormous and expand sanctuary, which was built of marble and brightened with valuable metals on the inside. A portion of the passages around the complex remain and are open for travelers to investigate and a portion of the antiquities from the sanctuary have been recuperated. A daily existence size dark basalt bull from the sanctuary and a brilliant plaque denoting the establishment of the Serapis are in plain view in the Greco-Roman Museum.This segment of red Aswan rock with a Corinthian capital, remaining on a gravely demolished foundation and ascending to a stature of very nearly 27 meters, really has nothing to do with Pompey and was rather set up in AD 292 out of appreciation for Diocletian, who provided nourishment for the destitute populace after the attack of the city.Google Search. Google. Accessed December 3, 2020. https://www.google.com/search?q=pompey%27s+pillar+alexandria.

8

Ras el-Tin Palace

Ras el–Tin Palace, which at first took the state of a Roman fortification trait of a few round columns and Italian decorations roused by the renaissance, is considered the most established among existing castles in Egypt. The royal residence is now utilized by the Egyptian naval force, which implies its superb insides are too far out to easygoing guests, yet the stupendous white veneer, best saw from the harbor waters, is an absolute necessity.The castle's development was started by Mohamed Ali himself in 1834 to fill in as one of the bad habit glorious royal residences in Alexandria alongside the Mahmoudeya and Ibrahim Pasha castles. Planners and architects like Yezi Bek and his aides La Vial and Le Veroige were appointed to plan and construct the royal residence, the work took 11 years. Development work was over by 1845, yet take a shot at extra wings proceeded for two additional years, and the castle was formally introduced in 1847. “17 Top-Rated Attractions in Alexandria & Easy Day Trips: PlanetWare.” PlanetWare.com. Accessed December 3, 2020. https://www.planetware.com/tourist-attractions-/alexandria-egy-alex-alex.htm.

9

Cavafy Museum

Cavafy Museum is an apartment in the middle of Alexandria, Egypt. Which earlier was the habitation of the Greek artist Constantine P. Cavafy, where he lived the majority of his life. The historical center began as an activity drew closer by Kostis Moskof, who was the social attaché at the Greek Embassy in Cairo, and afterward with the help of finance manager G. Stratigakis and other social bodies. The little size exhibition hall shows letters, notes, and sonnets composed by Cavafy, Many pictures, drawings, and photos of Cavafy and dear companions, a room committed to the author and dear companion Stratis Tsirkas as it was his room when he lived with Cavafy for quite a while.The loft is situated close to Cairo Opera House, in the Attain division, Alexandria. The road name was Lepsius during Cavafy's life; it was eventually changed to Sharm El Sheik. After the gallery was opened, the tight and short road became Cavafy Street, which is very near two of the city's most significant roads, Fouad St. also, Safiya Zaghloul St. It is interesting to see that the littlest of apartments can be transformed into a gallery. “Cavafy Museum (Alexandria) - 2020 All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go (with Photos).” Tripadvisor. Accessed December 3, 2020. https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g295398-d3720963-Reviews-Cavafy_Museum-Alexandria_Alexandria_Governorate.html.

Alexandria, Egypt
9 Stops