Garfield Park Neighborhood

Garfield Park Neighborhood is one of Indianapolis’s historic districts.

WELCOME TO GARFIELD PARK NEIGHBORHOOD

This tour is a part of the Historic Urban Neighborhoods of Indianapolis Tour Series and endorsed by the Indianapolis Bicentennial Commission as an official Indy Bicentennial Community Project.

This tour takes approximately 90 minutes to walk.

Parking is most available in the Pagoda Drive parking lots. This tour creates a loop to bring you back where you started. Restrooms can be accessed inside the conservatory.

Neighborhood History

Garfield Park had its beginning as a horse track when it was bought by the Indianapolis Fair Association to replace the track at the State Fairgrounds. The venture was not successful, partly because of transportation issues, and in 1876 it became the first park to be owned by the city. Additional land acquisition over time resulted in the beautiful park you see now, consisting of 128 acres. First known as Southern Park in 1881, it was renamed in honor of the nation’s assassinated president, President James A. Garfield. Attendance to the park grew in the 1880s and 1890s, a bridge was built over Pleasant Run Creek, the first streetcar lines were built, and housing started to flourish. Famous landscape architect George Kessler, the most respected park system developer in the country, began design of the park in 1908. We’ll talk as we move along about the impact of the park on the neighborhood but first...

You see the Gardens where visitors can access the Conservatory, originally designed and built in 1913 with fountains installation in the Sunken Garden to follow a year later. At this time there were already 84 flower beds located in the Gardens along with five greenhouses featuring almost 200,000 plant varieties supplying plants for other city parks.

Deterioration of the Conservatory over time necessitated the construction of the current structure, completed in 1957, which became the first all-aluminum, all-welded greenhouse in America. Local architect David Burns called it a “rigid-frame design,” explaining that pillars and trusses would not be needed, creating far less shadow inside. Finally, it is also interesting to note that the 26 1⁄2 roof pitch is the same degree as the tilt of the earth.

The park and neighborhood are supported by the Garfield Park Neighborhood Association (for the neighborhood and residents) and the Friends of Garfield Park (which supports the park itself).

WANT TO LEARN MORE OR TAKE OTHER TOURS?

• Visit Historic Urban Neighborhoods of Indianapolis Tours at: tours.HUNIIndy.org
• Visit Historic Urban Neighborhoods of Indianapolis at: HUNIndy.org

Our Thanks

This program has been made possible through a Historic Preservation Education Grant from Indiana Landmarks, Indiana Humanities, and the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Funding provided in part by Indiana Landmarks.

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