Franklin Street Jail
This is the approximate location of the old Franklin Street Jail. It was demolished in 1888.The Phillips Block was put up in its place.The intersection, which does not exist anymore is Franklin & Spring. Widening and extending Spring St in the 1930s destroyed this location
1903 Jail (and old Hall of Justice) & Hall of Records (1906) & 1886 Jail
This is where we will talk about the 1903 Jail. Justice Street was removed in 1930, as the photo shows.Since everyone loves a good tunnel story, tell them about the 1970 story right there on Spring Street.Explore that the 1886 jail was next ot the Hall of Records, and that the exercise field was the footprint of the Courthouse.The timecapsule pulled out from 1933 in the foundation of the 1888 Courthouse is no where to be found.
Hall of Justice
This is where we are going to talk about the Hall of Records.It is the location of the Hall of Justice, 1925.The Alhambra Hotel was next door as well.Talk about the tunnels here too which were buit for the Hall of Records. Don't forget the tunnel of Doom.And talk about the inscription on the Bridge of Sighs.Talk about the vendetta which arose between City & County over HOJ & how it shaped Civic Center developmentBreakdown of Departments in the HOJ on opening day:From the top down, the HOJ had jail cells from the 14th to the 10th floor, clearly demarcated by the band of super colossal columns which runs along those floors. The ninth floor was reserved for court reporters and deliberating rooms for juries. The eight contained six departments of the Superior Court and three Justice Courts. The seventh held eight courtrooms for municipal court. The District Attorney, Grand Jury, Criminal Records, and County Clerk were on the sixth. The Public Defender and City Prosecutor were on the fifth. The fourth & third floors were reserved for the LAPD, but when budget estimates for construction in April of 1925 skyrocketed, the City of Los Angeles dropped out of the plan. The Sheriff's Department was housed on the second and main floor. What was called the first floor (really the first basement) was the receiving hospital for those taken into custody and the coroner's office and morgue.The basement (really the second basement) was the cooling plant and transformer room. There was a 600 foot tunnel which was 12 feet by 12 feet, and ran from the HOJ to the Hall of Records. In addition to the electrical and steam lines, it had a passageway to transport prisoners to court rooms in the Hall of Records. It was known as the Tunnel of Doom. At the time of construction this tunnel was thought to just be the first in a series which would connect the burgeoning Civic Center complex. This was never realized.Why Sheriff Traeger wanted an office on the ground floor.Recount first escape (failed) by juvenile detainees.Other famous escapes.On December 5, 1922, it was reported that Clara had escaped from the county jail by cutting the bars of her cell, hoisting herself onto the roof of the building, and then shimmying down a drain pipe. The truth is Clara bribed a Sheriff’s Deputy with either cash or favors to unlock her cell door and turn a blind eye.Clara was on the lam for over four months before she was discovered hiding out in Tegucigalpa, Honduras. She was arrested and extradited to California, where she began serving her sentence at San Quentin.1974: Pitchess makes this the modern Sheriff's Department. D.A. & Coroner gone.Last major case tried in HOJ before Foltz Criminal Justice Courts open is Manson, 1970.
Hall of Records
The Hall of Records, 1911, Hundson & Munsell. On September 10, 1910, there was an attempt to blow up the half-finished structure; it was being constructed with iron from the non-union Llewellyn Iron Works. Maple, Conners & Bender, linked to International Brotherhood of Blacksmiths 282, we indicted but ultimately released for lack of evidence. Twenty days after the attempt at the Hall of Records, a successful Labor bombing was carried out at the nearby LA Times, costing 21 lives. That Christmas, the Llewellyn Iron Works lost much of its factory in another Labor bombing.After the Alexander/Neutra Hall of Records opened in 1960, this building was used for various county offices, including much of the Health Department. It is demolished in the summer of 1973 to make way, in part, for the Criminal Courts building; ultimately, it is seen as an embarrassing relic.The architectural firm of Hudson & Munsell (Frank Dale Hudson and William A.O. Munsell) designed many important Los Angeles icons, including the Prarie-style Wm Mead Estate, the Spanish Baroque Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, the Vienna Secessionist LA County Hospital (now the Coroner's Office).
