El Camino Real and the Pacific Coast Highway
You’re walking beneath the iconic Highway 101, also known as the Pacific Coast Highway—or simply the PCH. This route is also part of El Camino Real, the Royal Road once controlled by the King of Spain until the late 1800s.
To learn more about the PCH and the El Camino Real tap the Learn More buttons below
Learn More El Camino Real: The Royal Road of California
El Camino Real,Spanish for “The Royal Road”, is one of California’s most storied and influential routes. Originally carved out in the late 1700s by Spanish missionaries, soldiers, and settlers, it stretched roughly 600 miles from San Diego to Sonoma, linking 21 missions, four presidios (forts), and several towns. Though little more than a dusty trail in its earliest days, it became the backbone of Spain’s colonial efforts in Alta California, shaping the region’s settlement patterns and cultural identity.
Rather than a formal paved road, El Camino Real was a rugged network of dirt paths, traveled mostly on foot or horseback. Father Junípero Serra, who founded the first mission in San Diego in 1769, is said to have walked more than 24,000 miles over his lifetime, often in pain from a leg injury. The missions were spaced about a day’s ride apart, giving travelers a place to rest each night. The trail served as a vital link for moving people, livestock, and supplies between them.
Today, reminders of the original route are everywhere, especially if you’ve driven Highway 101 or Route 1. Those distinctive bell markers on curved posts? They were first installed in 1906 to honor the old trail. Much of El Camino Real now runs beneath or alongside modern highways, and many California cities, like San Diego, Santa Barbara, San Jose, and San Francisco, grew directly out of the missions and settlements it once connected.
Over the decades, the road evolved from a mission trail into a trade route, traveled by ranchers, settlers, and even gold seekers. Along its length are forgotten ruins, ghost towns, and traces of the original path, some of which can still be explored on foot.
More than just a road, El Camino Real is a symbol of California’s colonial past and the foundation of its modern development. It remains a popular route for travelers interested in the state’s Spanish and Mexican heritage, as well as its enduring legacy of faith, exploration, and resilience.
Learn More Pacific Coast Highway
Welcome to California’s legendary Pacific Coast Highway, better known as PCH—one of the most breathtaking coastal drives in the world. As we travel this iconic route, you'll see why it’s earned a place in countless movies, road trip songs, and bucket lists.
Stretching over 600 miles from Southern California all the way to the redwood forests of the north, the PCH hugs the dramatic cliffs and sparkling beaches of the Pacific Ocean. Along the way, it winds through postcard-perfect towns like Santa Barbara, Monterey, and Big Sur, offering sweeping ocean views, hidden coves, and charming coastal stops.
This isn’t just a highway—it’s a journey through California’s natural beauty and laid-back coastal culture. Keep your eyes peeled for surfers catching waves in Malibu, elephant seals sunbathing in San Simeon, and sea otters floating offshore near Monterey Bay. And don’t be surprised if you spot a Hollywood celebrity or two around here—many have oceanfront homes just off the road!
Originally pieced together in the early 20th century, parts of the highway were carved out of cliffs using hand tools, dynamite, and even prison labor. Today, it’s a masterpiece of scenic engineering—but it's also a bit of a diva. Landslides and erosion frequently close sections, especially around Big Sur, where the road clings dramatically to the edge of the continent.