The Sight of Fort Allen
In 1756, amidst the turmoil of the Lehigh Valley, marked by frequent attacks and pervasive fear following the Gnaden Huetten massacre, a glimmer of hope emerged in the form of Fort Allen, overseen by none other than Benjamin Franklin.Despite the harsh Pennsylvania weather, Franklin remained undeterred, diligently supervising every aspect of Fort Allen's construction. His detailed records, preserved in official reports and personal diaries, offer insight into the challenges faced and triumphs achieved during this critical project.Venturing through treacherous roads, Franklin led expeditions to Bethlehem to procure essential supplies, ensuring the fort's timely completion. The strategic design of Fort Allen, with its imposing twelve-foot high, vaguely star-shaped stockade and mounted swivel guns, fortified the region's security.Named in honor of William Allen, the esteemed Chief Justice and former mayor of Philadelphia, Fort Allen's significance extended beyond its defensive purpose. Little did they know that this historical structure would leave a lasting imprint on the nearby city of Allentown, founded by William Allen himself.As Fort Allen took shape under Franklin's watchful eye, other forts emerged in Schuylkill County and Monroe County, testament to his dedication to safeguarding the region.Today, a monument in Weissport Park stands as a tribute to Benjamin Franklin and Fort Allen's contributions, reminding us of their enduring legacy in shaping the history of the Lehigh Valley. So, as you walk through Franklin Street or encounter the remnants of Fort Allen, take a moment to reflect on the indomitable spirit of Benjamin Franklin, whose vision and determination secured the future amidst the challenges of the past.
Fort Allen Well
Travel back to 1780 and explore Fort Allen, a significant historical site. Among its features is the Franklin Well, now known as the Fort Allen Well.Navigate through the park's paths, experiencing the atmosphere of the past. Take note of the marker honoring the well, a symbol of its longevity. Adjacent to it stands a monument commemorating Benjamin Franklin's contributions.Continue your exploration to a secluded area near Jacobs United Church of Christ on Franklin Street, where the well is located. Here, you'll find a tangible reminder of bygone days. Standing by its weathered stones, you're not just observing history - you're engaging with it.
The Lehigh Canal
The history of the Lehigh Canal is a testament to the ingenuity and determination of early American pioneers. Stretching over a hundred miles through eastern Pennsylvania, this remarkable waterway was conceived to unlock the potential of the region's coal and natural resources during the 19th century.The idea for the canal emerged as a response to the need for an efficient transportation system that could move coal from the coal fields of the Lehigh Valley to the bustling markets of Philadelphia and beyond. In 1818, construction began, utilizing a network of locks and waterways to navigate the challenging terrain.Completed in 1829, the Lehigh Canal quickly became a lifeline for the burgeoning industrial revolution. Its success spurred economic growth and transformed communities along its path. The canal enabled coal to be transported at a fraction of previous costs, leading to unprecedented accessibility and affordability of this vital resource.Over time, advancements in transportation technology, such as railroads, gradually eclipsed the canal's dominance. By the late 19th century, the Lehigh Canal had largely lost its commercial significance. Yet, its legacy endured as a precursor to modern transportation networks and a reflection of the pioneering spirit that shaped America's development.Today, remnants of the Lehigh Canal can still be seen, serving as a historical reminder of the profound impact this engineering marvel had on the region's growth and the nation's progress as a whole.
